2019年英语新同步外研选修七讲义：MODULE 6 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、There are a lot of remains in this place. No one knows when they came into existence. But the absence of protection, weeds and exposure to the sun contributed to great damage to them. Scientists recommended the government not to ignore these remains. They advocated raising publics awareness of prese

2、rving the precious heritages. Apart from this, they also proposed the government should make a thorough plan to protect the remains. Luckily, the government undertook to do as the agreement said. The laws about protecting the relics went through. 这个地方有很多遗迹，没有人知道它们什么时候开始存在的。然而，缺乏保护、杂草横生、暴露于阳光下对它们造成极大

3、的破坏。科学家们建议政府不要忽视这些遗迹。他们主张提高公民保护这些珍贵遗产的意识。除此之外，他们还提议政府应该制定详尽的保护遗迹的方案。幸运的是，政府同意按照协议上说的去做了。保护遗迹的法律也被通过了。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Mom put a heavy wool hat on Grandpas head. “Wait until I get your 1 ，” she said.“Your mother is putting enough 2 on me to kill a man，” Grandpa laughed. His simple joke was like a wi

4、nd among the tree. I started to 3 ， too. He thought I was laughing at his 4 and he was pleased. But actually I was laughing at his 5 clothes. Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear. Mom had 6 Grandpa as if it were freezing and there were 7 on the ground but the fact

5、was not so. When I looked at the sunshine and green grass through the 8 ， I laughed harder. Grandpa also laughed 9 me.“I am going to see my old friend，” he said when Mom 10 with his gloves.“Who is he, Grandpa？” I asked 11 he didnt seem to hear what I said.He 12 stood there and let Mom put the gloves

6、 on his hands.Grandpa said, “I know he will still be there waiting for me.”Mom 13 the front door for Grandpa. He walked slowly outside, holding the 14 firmly in one hand. Perhaps he would 15 his gloves when he got far away from the house. That is what I did when Mom 16 not see me. Sometimes I even p

7、ut my 17 into the cool water of the river.“He used to be a 18 man，” Mom said. “No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree in the woods.”“Who is Grandpa going to see？” I asked.“He is going to see 19 . He is just to talk to himself.” She answered 20 . Her quiet

8、 voice sounded like saying to herself.语篇解读：本文有三个主人公：年事已高的祖父、中年母亲、还有年少的作者。故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解，展现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1A.mailBboxCgloves Dshoes解析：选C根据第三段中的“with his gloves”可知，妈妈是去给外公取手套。2A.clothes BpraiseCburden Dhat解析：选A从下文中“Grandpa wore a thick wool suit that made him look like a white fat bear.”可知，外公穿着很厚实的衣

9、服。3A.cry BsighCthink Dlaugh解析：选D根据上文，“his simple joke”可知，作者也开始笑了。4A.hair BwordsCthoughts Dface解析：选B根据上文，他认为我因他的话而大笑，所以很高兴。5A.new BunusualCheavy Dfunny解析：选C根据语境，我是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6A.changed BexpectedCdressed Dcared解析：选C根据上文，妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套，可知此处表示妈妈给外公穿衣服就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。7A.leaves BsnowCgrasses Dwater解析：选B参见

10、上题解析。8A.glasses BtreesCwindow Dstreet解析：选C根据语境，当我透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候，我笑得更厉害了。9A.about BwithCat Dof解析：选B根据语境，外公也和我一起大笑。10A.returned BreviewedCreached Drecovered解析：选A根据上文“Wait until I get your 1 ”可知，此处表示妈妈拿着手套回来了。11A.so BifCbecause Dbut解析：选D根据语境，我问：“外公，他是谁？”但是外公好像没听见我说的话。12A.just BevenCever Dnever解析：选A根据上文

11、可知，外公年事已高，妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表示他仅仅站在那里，让妈妈给他戴上手套。13A.closed BlockedCknocked Dopened解析：选D根据下文“He walked slowly outside”，可知妈妈为外公打开门。14A.stick BopportunityCdoor Dtree解析：选Afirmly“坚定地，牢牢地”；这个词可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15A.set apart Bput offCtake off Dplace down解析：选C根据上下文可知，当他离开房子很远的时候他可能会脱去手套。16A.need BshouldCcould

12、Dmust解析：选C根据上下文，当妈妈不能看见我的时候，那就是我所做的事情。有时我甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。17A.hands BfeetChead Dbag解析：选A参见上题解析。18A.powerful BtallCyoung Dhandsome解析：选A根据下文“No man could cut down more trees than your Grandpa. He could lift the heaviest tree”可知，外公曾经是很有力气的人。19A.somebody BnobodyCanyone Deveryone解析：选B根据下文“He is just to talk

13、to himself.”可知，他不去见任何人，他只是自言自语。20A.correctly BcalmlyCgently Dfirmly解析：选C根据下文“Her quiet voice sounded like saying to herself.”可知，妈妈温柔地回答。.阅读理解Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. N

14、othing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others. How to develop?Listen to your inner voice. Remember that

15、inner voice keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your o

16、wn company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun with in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which can not only offer you hours of enjoyment, but also

17、 the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at

18、 least an hour per day for yourself, when you can relax either by doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.Learn to respect your own boundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept; no

19、one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise (妥协)语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了一个观点：人最好的伴侣是自己，我们要学会倾听自己内心的声音，学会了解自己，这是与他人相处的前提。1What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?ATo keep a good state of mind.BTo know more about yourself.CTo enjoy the time by yourself.DTo form a relationshi

20、p with others.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，学会倾听自己内心的声音，能让你对自己有更深的了解。故B项正确。2In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT .Aeating healthilyBexercising regularlyCexperimenting with new hair stylesDkeeping on struggling解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句可知，A、B、C均为作者的建议，D“继续奋斗”文章没有提到。3What is the

21、structure of the passage?解析：选A篇章结构题。本文首先提出论点：我们要学会做自己的伴侣。然后从四个方面进行具体介绍，因此本文的结构如A图所示。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Youve probably heard the phrase that “sitting is the new smoking”， and research does show that sitting long may be 1 (harm), even if you exercise regularly.Regular exercise, particularly higher lev

22、els of physical activity, may not cancel them 2 (entire) though it appears to reduce ill effects somewhat.An 3 (analyze) of more than a dozen studies concluded that we need at least 60 minutes a day of exercise to fight the increased risk of premature (过早的) death due to sitting long. 4 the contrary,

23、 another study found that the same amount of exercise doesnt cancel the negative effects of sitting on insulin (胰岛素) levels and blood fats.The damage from sitting for a long time 5 (think) to be due to reduced muscle activity, 6 can decrease the bodys ability to regulate blood sugar and remove bad b

24、lood fats. 7 (reduce) sitting time, there are actions you can take.At work, stand for a few minutes every halfhour, perhaps during phone calls, tea 8 (break) or meetings.If possible, use a desk that lets you work both standing and seated.Or try one 9 (attach) to a treadmill (跑步机) that allows you to

25、slowly walk while you work.At home, get up regularly from your computer.Make 10 attempt to stand and do the housework while watching TV.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了久坐的害处并提供了几条应对建议。1harmful空格处作表语，用来形容一件事情，故填形容词harmful“有害的”。2entirely空格处修饰谓语动词cancel，故用副词形式。entirely“完全地”。注意：entire转换为副词时，不可去掉结尾的e。3analysis根据空格前的An可

26、知，此处要填可数名词单数。analysis“分析”。4Onon the contrary“相反”是固定搭配，故填On。5is thought此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时，本句用了“Sb./Sth.be thought to do”句型，故用被动语态。6which分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“reduced muscle activity”，空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导。7To reduce逗号前是非谓语动词短语，再根据语境可知，此处表示“为了”，故要用不定式作目的状语。8breaks此处表示“在打电话、喝茶或开会期间”。此处break作可数名词，表示

27、“间歇，休息”，空格前无限定词修饰，故用break的复数形式。9attached分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空格前的代词one。one是及物动词attach所表示的动作的承受者，故填过去分词attached。10anmake an attempt to do sth.“尝试/试图做某事”，是固定搭配，故填不定冠词an。.短文改错Greta was my neighbor. When I was the little girl, I liked spending time for her. She often taught me why to read and write.

28、 Because of her, I fall in love with reading and writing. I had many wonderful memory with her. After Gretas husband died, the local bank tried take away her house and land. Thanks to my father, Greta got to keeping everything. When I was asked my father why he tried so hardly to help Greta, he said

29、, “She taught you the basic knowledge of reading and writing. She was your first teacher. They deserved my help.”答案：第二句：thea; forwith第三句：whyhow第四句：fallfell第五句：memorymemories第六句：tried后加to第七句：keepingkeep第八句：去掉was; hardlyhard第十句：TheyShe.书面表达请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一项人类非物质文化遗产京剧。1被称为国剧，有着近200年的历史，享誉国内外；2始于18世

30、纪末期，发展于19世纪中期，在清代尤其盛行；3中国当代戏剧的代表，受到全世界的欢迎。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which is known as Chinese national opera, has been nearly 200 years old, with high reputation both at home and abroad.Arising in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera became fully developed an

31、d recognized in the mid19th century. And it was during the Qing Dynasty that the Beijing Opera was enjoying its highest popularity. So far it has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Now its the representative of the modern Chinese opera as well as an opera of worldclass. In addi

32、tion to its presence in mainland China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. It can be found in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities elsewhere. (Modules 56)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

33、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a p

34、hone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the

35、 information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine

36、?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the re

37、al relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?AD|S15.BD|S4

38、5.CD|S135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in mall

39、s.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1

40、935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing w

41、ell in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job i

42、n Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a b

43、icycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with lar

44、ge homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how y

45、ou look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the runn

46、ing machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：

47、Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of t

48、he most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” h

49、er mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show

50、 you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：

51、Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, sir. We have to fin

52、ish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have

53、 police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night c

54、lubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They

55、see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city

56、of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman in the 12th century as a vas

57、t funerary (丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu. During its six centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and

58、finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara. By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace of Angkors architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism. At the same time, Angkor

59、and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle. From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it

60、 is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the Wor

61、ld. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。21Angkor Wat was first built to .Aworship the gods Bact as a pilgrimage site Cserve as the royal palaceDhold the remains of a king解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王

62、的遗体而修建的。22Vishnu was the name of .Aan Indian god Ba temple in CambodiaCa king of the Khmer Empire Da monk in ancient Cambodia解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。23What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAngkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. BTheravada Bud

63、dhist monks had fought against the outside invaders. CAngkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia. DAngkor Wat is not so important as it used to be. 解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。24What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe history of Angkor Wat. BThe protection of Angkor Wat.C

64、The importance of Angkor Wat.DThe position of Angkor Wat in Cambodian history. 解析：选A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。BIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own so

65、cial customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an i

66、nteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half

67、 its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

68、 I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhit

69、e pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings w

70、ith it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在法属圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。25Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the Fre

71、nch law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：选A细节理解题。由题干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs .”，可知土著人有自己的法律和习惯，而不遵守法国法律，这让作者吃惊，故选A项。26Gi

72、n introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .Aa tour guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项。27What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the ind

73、igenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项。28What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized

74、world.DThe French Republic.解析：选A词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。CNail biting is a pretty common habit, affecting an estimated 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens, and 30 percent of children.Nail biti

75、ng, which can be caused by stress, anxiety, or just being bored, may seem perfectly harmless.But it can invite bacteria infections to enter the body and blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic.Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.The most comm

76、on virus hiding under our nails is staphylococcus (葡萄球菌), which can enter the body through breaks in our skin or from absorbing them after biting your nails.If that isnt enough a warning, just imagine parasites (寄生虫), hanging out in our nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger.So next ti

77、me the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead.According to the CDC, there are more than 200 cold viruses floating around at any given time.You may acquire one because of a weakened immune system or exposure to someone sick.However, you can reduce your chances of catching a virus by k

78、eeping your hands away from your mouth.Viruses that cause the cold are active on your skin as well, so wash your hands frequently with soap and water, and avoid nail biting by chewing gum.Nail biting can also damage the teeth and gums (牙龈)The Academy of General Dentistry has found that nail biting c

79、an break, or wear down the front teeth, and also potentially lead to sore gums and gum tissue damage.Check with your dentist whether having a mouth guard can help you to stop biting your nails or at least reduce some of the damage it can cause.She may be able to suggest some other techniques to help

80、 you quit the habit for good.语篇解读：很多人有咬指甲的习惯，但他们不知道的是咬指甲正严重威胁着他们的健康。29Who is most likely to be affected by nail biting?AThe sixteenyearold Bob.BThe mother of five children, Kate.CThe second grader Gene.DThe sevenmonthold Jane.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nail biting is a pretty common habit, affecting an esti

81、mated 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens, and 30 percent of children.”可知咬指甲对青少年的影响最大，也就是说青少年更容易被影响。30Which of the following can keep you from cold viruses?AStaying away from the sick.BBiting your nails less often.CGoing to a dentist often.DWashing your face frequently.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You m

82、ay acquire one because of a weakened immune system or exposure to someone sick.”可知远离病人可以预防感冒病菌。31What is the passage mainly about?AThe common habit of nail biting.BWhy people bite their nails.CThe bad influences of nail biting.DHow to stop biting nails.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要说明了咬指甲的不良影响。DFor a lot of people

83、, skydiving (跳伞) is a necessary part of their job.For example, to rescue someone, firefighters often have to jump from planes because their destination is usually inaccessible by any other means.But a lot of people treat it as a sport just for fun.Can you imagine why someone is brave and crazy enoug

84、h to do this?Skydiving is a sport that can be extremely exciting.However, each dive is marked with potential danger that makes this sport more challenging and fascinating than any other sport.Bear in mind that skydiving is an extreme sport and it is not for everyone.If you are afraid of heights, the

85、n forget skydiving and try something else.When a skydiver first jumps out of the plane, he will experience a feeling of downward falling.The feeling will continue until he reaches the terminal (终极的) speed which is around 120 mph.Generally this feeling will disappear because the diver is no longer in

86、creasing in speed.Most skydivers make their first jump with an experienced and trained instructor.Taking skydiving is like flying.Some people are fascinated with the science of skydiving that enables them to actually control their movement while falling towards the earth at speeds up to 120 mph, and

87、 then gracefully float onto the ground like a butterfly. Skydiving can be thrilling and give you a sense of excitement like no other sport.People may get obsessed to the excitement after taking that first step out of the plane and into the air.Once you have had the experience of flying through the c

88、louds and seeing the whole views of the landscape far below, you will never want to stop skydiving.People who skydive often speak of the beauty, and the feeling of floating through the air, and clouds.Skydiving is an experience that you can share with friends and family.语篇解读：跳伞是一项极限运动，并非每个人可以从事它，但一旦

89、参与你就会爱上它。32In the second paragraph, the author mainly .Aasks us not to try skydivingBtells us skydiving is thrillingCwarns us of the potential danger in skydivingDexplains skydiving is for none of us解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, each dive is marked with potential danger .not for everyone.”可知，作者在第二段主要提醒

90、人们跳伞运动有潜在的危险。33What does a skydiver feel when he reaches the terminal speed?AHe feels extremely afraid.BHe feels extremely excited.CHe feels no downward falling.DHe feels he is falling faster and faster.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The feeling will continue until he reaches .no longer increasing in speed.”可知，在

91、到达了终极速度后，那种向下降落的感觉会逐渐消失。34What does the underlined part “get obsessed to” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?ABecome addicted to.BBecome surprised at.CBecome bored with.DBecome disappointed at.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据本段语境和最后一段中“Once you have had the experience of . you will never want to stop skydiving.”可知，get

92、obsessed to意为“对着迷”。35Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe skills of skydiving.BFirefighters and skydiving.CThe safety measures in skydiving.DThe reason why people like skydiving.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段的最后一句“Can you imagine why someone is brave and crazy enough to do this？”可知，作者在本文主要讲为什么人们喜欢跳伞运动。第二

93、节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are lots of researchers who have studied the art and science of happiness. Ive dug into the most interesting habits of the happiest people in the world and decided to share them with you here.They have a dream.When some of the happies

94、t and longestliving people were studied, they all had such a reason. 36 Thats because without a future to look towards, the past is the only thing they can look back on.Whether your dream is to travel the world, start your own business, or learn a new language, having a dream is one of the most impo

95、rtant things in remaining optimistic when things get tough.They can wait.Happy people are willing to wait for the rewards and focus on the journey. 37 They understand that the best things in life come to those who are patient and can stick it out for the long run.They accept pain.Happy people know h

96、ow to cheer themselves up from failure, just as the Japanese saying goes, “Fall seven times and stand up eight.” 38 Why？The reward of becoming stronger outweighs (胜过) the pain in the process. 39 That car you just bought reduced in value the moment you drove it off the parking lot.But experiences are

97、 memories that will stay with you for the rest of your life.The happiest people would rather go on a backpacking trip around Asia instead of buying a flatscreen TV that theyll seldom use.They give more than they take. 40 They do so from raising money for charities they care about to offering a dolla

98、r to a talented artist playing the guitar in the subway.And they give their precious time to guide students.Happy people understand that this will actually make them happier in the end.AThey are lifelong learners.BHappy people are always giving when they can.CIts possible to choose happiness in the

99、moment.DPeople who dont have dreams are always negative.EThey spend money on experiences instead of material things.FIt doesnt matter how far theyve come, or whats ahead for them.GStruggle is the evidence of progress, and happy people live by this.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快乐人士所具备的几个习惯。36选D本句中作者用反例“没有梦想的人总是消极的”说明

100、了拥有梦想的重要性。37选F本句对上一句的内容做进一步补充说明。快乐的人善于等待，不论路程有多远，他们知道人生最好的事情总是眷顾有耐心并锲而不舍的人。38选G本句是对上一句的总结，说明努力奋斗是进步的证据，也是快乐人士的生活方式。39选E本句为标题句，总结了本段的主要内容，即快乐人士会把钱花在积累经验上，而不是物质享受上。下文的experiences也是重要的提示。40选B本句承上启下，引出下面的例子说明快乐人士乐于付出。第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

101、最佳选项。Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 41 at the college and filled with confidence. 42 ， she didnt expect it that college life was quite 43 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was co

102、mpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 44 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 45 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 46 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 47 ， she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arrivi

103、ng at the dormitory, she started with 48 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 49 . She moved on to English and history, and was 50 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 51 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went

104、to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 52 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, 53 we have enough 54 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.”Jenna smiled 55 and left. “Why is college so different？” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted hersel

105、f to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 56 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed 57 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed 58 ， but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom ha

106、d said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 59 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 60 fish you can be.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了主人公珍娜在进入大学后所经历的不同的挑战及其努力适应的过程。41A.decisionsBchallengesCproblems Dexercises解析：选B根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”和空前的“new”可推知，新的大学生

107、活对主人公来讲有许多挑战，故选B。42A.However BThereforeCBesides DOtherwise解析：选A根据语境可知，上下文之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。however“然而”。43A.normal BnecessaryCdifferent Ddesperate解析：选C根据第三段的“Why is college so different？ she sighed.”可知，大学生活与主人公想象的很不一样。44A.simple BtroublesomeCcertain Ddifficult解析：选D根据上文“competing against very talented

108、girls”可推知，主人公感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。45A.editor BjudgeCboss Dcandidate解析：选B根据语境可知，是由裁判(judge)宣布进入下一轮选拔名单的。46A.stopped BjumpedCsank Dchanged解析：选C根据空后的“as the list ended without her name”可推知，得知没有自己的名字，即没有进入下一轮选拔，主人公心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks 意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”。47A.awful BlonelyChappy D

109、strange解析：选A由于被淘汰了，主人公感觉糟糕(awful)。48A.English BhistoryCscience Dmath解析：选D根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知，主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业。49A.working BstrugglingCcomplaining Dimproving解析：选B根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。50A.bothered BashamedCpleased Dshocked解析：选C根据空后的“she didnt have any trouble

110、with those subjects”可知，主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，于是很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。51A.show up Bmake forCgive up Dprepare for解析：选D根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，主人公暂时不准备数学了。 prepare for“为做准备”；show up “出现”； make for “向移动，促成”；give up “放弃”。52A.committee BteamCnewspaper Dradio解析：选C根据下文的“for the newspaper

111、 already”可推知，应选C。53A.and BsoCor Dbut解析：选D根据语境可知，上下文之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。54A.writers BplayersCspeakers Dreaders解析：选A根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知，主人公是去校报应聘撰稿人工作，结果遭到了拒绝。55A.brightly BweaklyCwidely Dhappily解析：选B根据“Come back next year and well talk then.”可知，主人公被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。56A.courage BlackC

112、hope Dsorrow解析：选D根据上文可知，主人公在数学学习上感到吃力，这些问题使她很伤心。57A.hesitate BrefuseCcontinue Dattempt解析：选C根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school”和“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。58A.succeed BcompleteCagree Daccompany解析：选A根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。59A.in

113、 the hope of Bin honor ofCin case of Dinstead of解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示对比。instead of“而不是，代替”。60A.tallest BbestChardest Dgentlest解析：选B结合空前一句可推知，此处表示“成为最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive spent a lot of time with all six of my grandchildren in the past few weeks.W

114、eve done a lot of things, including hiking, shopping, and holding birthday parties.And in all 61 hours we have spent together, I have been reminded of something: Children are completely joyful.I know for sure that they bring me joy.Simply 62 (see) their sweet faces always makes me smile.And I think

115、that every grandparent will agree with me that grandchildren are one of Gods best 63 (invent)One night recently I 64 (touch) as I watched my grandchildren playing 65 (happy) with their cousins.I thought about some of the life lessons about joy that we can learn 66 the little ones: Spending time with

116、 those we love truly does make life 67 (good) than being alone.It doesnt take something big 68 (make) them happy.They find joy in the little moments and in little acts of kindness, whether its stopping to help a little playmate up when he or she falls 69 coloring a beautiful picture for 70 (they) pa

117、rents or grandparents.The same is true for us as adults.Acts of kindness to others enrich our lives.语篇解读：作者讲述了过去几周自己跟孙子、孙女在一起度过的时光；看着他们茁壮成长，作者感到十分幸福。61the根据空格后“hours we have spent together”可知这里特指作者与孙辈们在一起的时光，所以用定冠词the。62seeing此处用v.ing形式作主语表示主动。63inventionsone of后跟可数名词复数，表示“之一”。64was touched作者是被感动所以要

118、用被动语态，再根据前面的“One night recently”可知事情发生在过去，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。65happily此空用来修饰前面的动词playing，所以需填副词。66fromlearn from“向学习”。67better根据后面的“than being alone”可知此处需用good的比较级better。68to makeIttakesb.时间或其他不定式“花费某人做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。69or根据上文的whether可知此处应填or。whether .or .是固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”。70their所填词作定语修饰名词，

119、因此应该用形容词性物主代词。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After Tom made friend with Henry, he fell in lo

120、ve with playing video games because Henry often teaches him how to do that. He was so interesting in it that he often went to sleep lately at night. As a result, he cant concentrate in class and his studies suffered. Before his mother knew his secret, she became worried and had a talk about him. She

121、 wanted him to quit playing video games. Though Tom liked playing video games, he knew it was harmful. But he asked his mother to help quit it. Luckily, with the help of his mother, he finally stopped to playing video games within two months.答案：第一句：friendfriends; teachestaught第二句：interestinginterest

122、ed; latelylate第三句：cantcouldnt第四句：BeforeAfter; aboutwith第七句：ButSo; help后加him第八句：去掉to第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibitio

123、n to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Papercutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see pape

124、rcutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(模块综合)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每

125、小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the alarm clock ring?AAt 6 oclock.BAt 7 oclock.CAt 8 oclock.2What does the woman want to do?AOpen the door.BLet the man in.COpen the window.3Whats the probable relationship between

126、the speakers?ATaxi driver and passenger.BDriver and conductor.CBoss and secretary.4Where is Jimmy now?AIn a hotel.BAt home.CIn the lab.5What will the woman do for the man?AWash his clothes.BGet him a wallet.CTake him to the store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

127、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man usually do at night?AHe studies his lessons.BHe listens to music.CHe watches a film on TV.7What does the man usually do on weekends?AHe goes to parks.BHe goes to ball games.CHe goes shopping.听第

128、7段材料，回答第8、9题。8At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?A18.B20.C21.9What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?AJust enjoy the special day.BTake care of everything.CPay the bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the company fire Jim?AThere is a crisis and a new machine.BHe is always l

129、ate for work.CHes not suitable for the job.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHeadmaster and teacher.BManager and secretary.CDirector and actress.12What can we learn about the man speaker?AHe was once fired.BHe neednt talk to Jim himself.CHe asked Sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至

130、16题。13What is the survey about?AFamily life.BUnusual hobbies.CHoliday activities.14What is the man interested in?ASpecial exhibitions.BBird shooting.CMountain climbing.15What do we know about the mans parents?AThey live with the man.BThey like to stay at home.CThey are fond of art galleries.16Where

131、does the mans wife like to go?AThe seaside.BCastles.CSki resorts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?AA doctors.BA soldiers.CDorothys.18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmerica.BGermany.CEngland.19How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?AOve

132、r 2 years.B14 months.C4 months.20What will the listeners do next?ATeach dogs to be guides.BIntroduce their pet dogs.CVisit the center.答案：15CCACB610ACCAA1115BACAB1620AABAC听力材料Text 1M：You are late again, Miss Smith. Dont you have a watch or something?W：Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for

133、 7 oclock, but it rang an hour later.Text 2W：Would you mind if I opened the window?M：Of course not. Its really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.Text 3M：Where to, Miss?W：Please drop me off at the Kings Department Store.M：On the west side?W：No, the east side, near the post off

134、ice.Text 4W：Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?M：No. He is in the lab, but he will be back home at 4 oclock.Text 5W：Im going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?M：Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there?W：With pleasure.Text 6W：How do you usu

135、ally spend your evenings?M：I usually study. But if theres a new film on TV, I watch that instead.W：How about weekends?M：I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some friends.W：Do you often go to parks or to ball games?M：Som

136、etimes, but not often.Text 7M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.W：This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.M：Why? Do you know that guy?W：No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when youre allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.M：Thats interesting. But it would be really ex

137、pensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.W：No. If its your birthday, then you dont need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts. That makes the birthday a special day. Your friends will take care of everything.M：Wow, thats wonderful.Text 8W：Jim has been here for years.

138、 Do we have to fire him?M：Well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we dont need him.W：Is there anything else he can do around here?M：Nothing, Ive checked. I have no other choices.W：Maybe youre right. OK, Ill tell Jim.M：No, Sara. I need to talk to him mysel

139、f. It was I who asked him to work here.W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.M：No, thanks, Sara. You dont know what its like to be fired.W：You, a general manager, know what its like?M：Yes. I was 30 years old at the time, working in a big company. One morning, I found an announc

140、ement on my desk. It said, “Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.W：That really hurts.Text 9W：Excuse me, sir, but were doing a survey on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M：No, not at all. Please go ahe

141、ad.W：How often do you go on holiday?M：Once a year, a twoweek holiday.W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?M：Well, I dont usually visit my family. We live quite close and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums and art galleries, especially if theres a special exhibi

142、tion on. I dont like to stay at home, although my parents do. You know, in the morning I prefer to sit under the tree and listen to birds.W：Do you ever travel overseas?M：No, I dont. Its too expensive for me.W：What about your wife?M：She loves to visit the coast in the afternoon. So if the weathers go

143、od, we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.W：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.Text 10Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier wh

144、o was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an Ame

145、rican woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.

146、When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, lets go on visiting.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts clear that we have an interest in artificial

147、intelligence, and kids in particular seem to love a good robot movie.If you have little (or big) robot fans in your house, here are some movies that will interest them.Sid the Science Kid：The MovieSid the Science Kid：The Movie follows Sid and Gabriella on an exciting trip to the Super Ultimate Scien

148、ce Museum.They tour the museum going from one exciting scientific adventure to another with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot.But when a program error in Bobbybot occurs, Sid and his friend have to work together to stop him before he destroys the museum.In addition to Bobbybot, there are several

149、other silly robots that go about making trouble around the museum.$8 from AmazonRecommended for kids aged 26Robots (2005)Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his dream of becoming a great inventor in the movie Robots.However, life in the big city isnt all that Rodney expected,

150、 and he meets many challenges and makes friends along the way.As Rodney fights a giant and helps old brokendown robots, he helps everyone realize that shiny and new things are not always best.$5 from AmazonRecommended for ages 5 and upReal Steel (2011)Robot boxing is the super sport in this slightly

151、 futuristic (幻想未来的) world in the movie Real Steel.A young boy who has lost his mother spends some time with the father he never knew, and the two bond over making a robot that may have a chance to win in the ring.The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son, but

152、the hardhitting world of robot boxing and special effects, along with an excellent rock soundtrack (配音) give the movie an advantage.$10 from AmazonRecommended for ages 12语篇解读：本文介绍了三部机器人电影，画面精美、造型精细、动作精妙，最重要的是有趣、有情、有震撼力、惊险刺激。21Who leads the way to a scientific adventure in the museum?AThe fan.BBobbyb

153、ot.CSid and Gabriella. DRodney Copperbottom.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中关键词“with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot”可知，Sid和Gabriella是由机器人导游Bobbybot带领他们开始了一段令人兴奋的科学探险。22What do we learn about the movie Robots (2005)?AIt shows various ways of making robots.BIt exposes the cruelty of the whole society.CIt tells

154、us that new things are better than old ones.DIt describes Rodneys experience of following his dream.解析：选D细节理解题。Robots (2005)部分一开头就告诉观众Rodney Copperbottom要去Robot City是为了追逐梦想，故事应该讲述逐梦经历。从本句的关键词“to follow his dream”也可知答案。23What does Real Steel (2011) focus on?AThe chance to win in the robot boxing matc

155、h.BThe relationship between the family members.CA special boxing match between humans and robots.DThe special hardhitting effect and excellent rock music.解析：选B细节理解题。题干信息词“Real Steel (2011)，”然后找到本段中关键信息点“The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son”可知，电影铁甲钢拳的中心应该是

156、父子之间的情感转变，即家人之间的情感关系。24Which of the following could be the most suitable for a fouryearold kid?ARobots (2005)BReal Steel (2011)CSid the Science Kid：The Movie.DAll the three movies.解析：选C细节理解题。比较三部影片推荐的适宜观众年龄可知，电影科学小子席德适合26岁儿童观看，故适合4岁儿童观看。BWe walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for

157、 the enemy.I wondered why our army wasnt throwing bombs (炸弹) when we knew they were there that Normandy morning.Suddenly, machinegun fire broke the quiet.We hit the ground, sheltered from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead.My radioman called the commander (指挥官) to report as I asked two s

158、oldiers to help me find the enemy and knock out the machine gun.While I was on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion (爆炸声) and then I was on my back.“Lieutenant！Lieutenant！Youve been hit！” the radioman shouted.Two doctors took me to an aid station.A doctor put a bandage on my bloody knee

159、; then the doctors drove me to a nearby field hospital.They carried me into a tent where a great number of wounded soldiers were lined up on the ground.I watched the nurses give me a shot (注射) before things went black.When I woke up, I was lying on a bed, wearing nothing but my dog tags and a blanke

160、t.“Wake up, Lieutenant！” a nurse shouted.“Youve got to get on a plane youre flying to a hospital in England！”I felt frightened and nervous.All my things lay in piles of equipment.Everything could be superseded by new ones except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.“Im no

161、t going until I get my wifes picture，”I said.“Its in the gas mask cover you took away from me.”The nurse looked at me for a while.I must look very concerned to her.I knew the nurse could make me go, but instead she said, “OK. Ill see if I can find it.” Then she ran out to search through the piles.Ti

162、me stood still until finally she came running out of breath back into our tent.“Ive got it！” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.How she found it Ill never know, but Im glad she did.That photograph comforted me through tough times. Now 69 years later it sits on my bedside table.语篇解读

163、：作者在一场战役中受伤并丢失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片。25What was the author doing according to the first two paragraphs?ATraining new soldiers.BFighting in a fierce battle.CMaking bombs for his army.DServing as an excellent commander.解析：选B细节理解题。根据前两段的描述可知，作者正在进行一场激烈的战斗。26What do we learn about the author from Pa

164、ragraphs 4 and 5?AHe was seriously wounded.BHe lost his leg in the battle.CHe really needed a good rest.DHe was the most important there.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的“I watched the nurses give me a shot (注射) before things went black.”以及第五段的“youre flying to a hospital in England”可知，作者昏过去了，必须去英国接受治疗，故作者受伤严重。27Wha

165、t does the underlined word “superseded” in Paragraph 6 mean?ACreated.BDestroyed.CReplaced. DDiscovered.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前后以及后文的“by new ones”可知，作者认为其他所有物品都可以被新物品替代，只有那张照片是无可替代的。28Why did the nurse agree to go to find the picture for the author?ABecause she was sure she could find it.BBecause she knew

166、it meant a lot to the author.CBecause it was her fault that it was gone.DBecause she was curious about the picture.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“I must look very concerned to her.”可以推断出，是因为那位护士意识到这张照片对作者而言很重要。CWhile many wait for broadband (宽带) to be spread to rural areas, it turns out that slow speed confirm

167、s what many of us have already known：waiting can be extremely stressful.An experiment from Ericsson found that delays (延迟) in loading web pages and videos can lead to increased heart rates and stress levels.On average, it found that single delays resulted in a 38% increase in heart rate.The company

168、did this by recording the brain and heart activities of people while they completed various tasks on their phones and had to go through tests with long delays, medium delays and no delays.When the 30 people were going through a twosecond buffering (缓冲) period, their stress levels doubled.When it ros

169、e to six seconds, their stress levels rose before falling.The fall was due to increased signs with eye movements suggesting they had given up on completing the task.According to the experiment, the stress felt by these delays was similar to watching a frightening movie. While it is a small sample (样

170、本) size, it shows how annoying it is to have speeds that dont load up quickly, especially when dealing with highdata tasks like watching videos or uploading images or files for work or personal use.The average download speeds in European capital cities place Dublin in 15th with an average download s

171、peed of 39.43 Mbps.Thats compared to other cities like Bucharest which takes the top spot thanks to an impressive download speed of 80.14 Mbps.While some reports suggest Ireland is a country with fast Internet speeds, the spread of broadband across Ireland has been slow in recent years, with an imba

172、lance between rural and urban areas.Irelands broadband problems have been mentioned in recent years with different plans announced to solve the problem.语篇解读：宽带越来越普及，但网速却不尽如人意，下载或上传延误使使用者压力增大，心率加快，大大降低人们使用网络的愉悦度。29According to the text, delays in loading make the users .Aexperience a 38% decrease in

173、heart rateBspend less time downloading in rural areasCfeel increases in heart rates and stress levelsDdevelop a good habit of waiting for downloading解析：选C细节理解题。 由第二段可知，下载网页和视频的迟缓会使下载者心跳加快，并产生压迫感。30What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe experiment. BA frightening movie.CThe s

174、tress. DThe fall.解析：选A代词指代题。结合第四段30人参加了试验和“a small sample size”可知，it指这次试验。31What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABroadband problems in Europe.BThe development of broadband.CDownload speeds in rural areas.DBroadband speeds in some European areas.解析：选D段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了欧洲一些地区的宽带速度。DI once did

175、an Internet search for how many studies have been done on sadness and depression.The number was about 40,000.Then I did a search for studies on happiness.There were only about 40 studies that came up.I smiled and then said to myself, “Its almost like we all need to smile on purpose.”Now, I can hear

176、some of you saying, “Well, what if I dont feel like smiling？What do you want me to do？” Well, I believe that if we make ourselves smile on purpose, or even force ourselves to smile, then we have done something positive instead of negative in that moment.Besides, we may also improve the value of our

177、faces and ourselves.Remember, nobody wants to be around someone who is wearing a frown (皱眉)In addition, not only will we be making this world a better place, with our purposeful smiles, and encouraging more happiness and less sadness studies, but we will actually use fewer facial muscles by smiling

178、instead of frowning.Thats right, my young, goodlooking folks (人们)Using fewer facial muscles will help us keep a younger looking face that hopefully will never be marked by the lines of hardness and depression.Whats more, not only does smiling on purpose help improve the value of our faces and make u

179、s more attractive to others, but it also helps our whole body.Smiling causes the release of the feelgood matter from our brains, which then runs joyously through our little bodies.As a side benefit, this sort of joyfulness within us is also likely to improve our social lives.Now thats something to s

180、mile about, isnt it?Now teens, go to learn, lead, and lay the way to a better world for all of us.Remember to practice the habit of smiling on purpose.It will improve your looks, your social life, health, and eventually your career.And once again, thanks in advance for all you do, and all you will d

181、o.语篇解读：微笑是沙漠里的清泉，能带给人们不可估量的好处。32The author mentions the Internet search to .Aexplain why people feel sadBbring out the topic of the passageCintroduce researchers study resultsDprove the convenience of the Internet解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I smiled and then said to myself, Its almost like we all need to smi

182、le on purpose.”可知，作者查询了关于微笑研究的数量，进而提出自己对于微笑的观点，认为人们需要多微笑。33Why can smiling make us look younger according to the text?ABecause fewer muscles on the face are used.BBecause people tend to have a younger heart.CBecause the muscles on the face are exercised.DBecause people who smile are really beautiful

183、.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thats right, my young, goodlooking folks (人们)Using fewer facial muscles .by the lines of hardness and depression.”可知，微笑让人更年轻，是因为在微笑时，面部肌肉使用得少。34What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AAll people have colorful social lives.BAll people feel their smiles are valuable.CSmiling can be ver

184、y beneficial.DSmiling too much isnt healthy.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“not only does smiling on purpose help improve .Smiling causes the release of the feelgood matter”可知，微笑大有益处。35What is the text mainly about?AHow to study smiles.BThe purpose of smiling.CHow to practice smiling on purpose.DThe advantages o

185、f smiling on purpose.解析：选D主旨大意题。作者在文中论述了有意的微笑能给人们带来哪些具体的好处。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes I wonder why so many people find history boring.Id keep hearing the same joke whenever I say I like history.“Whats so interesting about learning the lives of a bunch of

186、dead people？” History like literature is full of stories, mysteries, and romance. 36 Peoples dislike of learning history might have come from history classes in school.Most history teachers didnt show students the importance of learning history or tried even just a little to tell the great stories o

187、f the past. 37 Thats what made history boring.But it shouldnt be.Learning about history should be exciting.So, how can you make learning history more fun and interesting？Here are three fun ways to try： 38 Movies that show the past are some of the best ways to learn history.While not all movies do de

188、scribe history accurately, there are lots of films out there which do a great job showing the events that happened in the past.For example, if you want to learn more about the Holocaust (大屠杀), you could go to watch Schindlers List, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, or The Pianist.Visiting museums.Ther

189、es nothing like looking at history through visiting museums. Most museums today hold various historical items like old clothing, tools, and ancient rings. 39 They can help visitors understand how life was back then.Attending cultural events. 40 When visiting a new place or country, try to attend per

190、formances of traditional dance and music.If you can, try participating in them to get the most of the experience.ATouring historical places.BWatching historical movies.CThere are actually more in history if one looks into it closely.DKnowing a culture through its traditions can be a wonderful experi

191、ence.EThese things tell more about the history of a place than your history book.FThe problem with most people is that they simply take pictures and post them on social media.GThe exams made you anxious because they are always about dates of events and names of people and places.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种可以使历史学

192、习更有趣的方法。36选C本句对前一句的内容做进一步的补充说明，如果你认真研究历史会发现更多的故事。37选G本句与上句并列，学生感到学习历史无聊的另一个原因是学校的考试要求记忆很多人名、地名和日期，这让学生感到焦虑，失去学习兴趣。38选B本句总结了该段的大意，观看历史影片是使历史学习更有趣的方法之一。第三段中的“Movies that show .”关键词movies和B项中的movies相对应。39选EE项中的“these things”指的是前一句提到的“various historical items like old clothing, tools, and ancient rings”

193、。40选D本句对本段主题进行解释说明，参加当地的传统活动是了解当地文化的一种很好的体验。第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been into sports since I was six years old and sports are very important in my life.I have known many 41 while in school.The one that 42 me most is Brian Paw

194、loski, who trained our basketball team when I was in high school.Brian Pawloski is the 43 coach Ive ever met.He didnt expect us to put in 100% 44 ； he expected 200%.For example, he would make each of the basketball team members do 100 layups (单手上篮) 45 we missed in a game.Some of my teammates 46 the

195、training and thought it was too crazy.However, I 47 it the best practice Ive ever had.When I said this, I was 48 sincere and I meant what I said.Brian was the most influential person for me.Once I slacked off (懈怠), and did not show my 49 potential.He talked with me kindly, pointed out my weak points

196、 and told me how to 50 them.Unlike the other coaches, Brian 51 us both on and off the basketball court.He expected us to be 52 not only on the basketball court but also in our 53 .In our spare time, he would 54 books to us that could help us better face the 55 we met.I can honestly say no other coac

197、h has given me so much valuable 56 on how to succeed in basketball, and more importantly, in my 57 as an individual (个人)My school was 58 to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence us students.Ill 59 regard my highschool basketball days as the best time Ive ever 60 in my life.语篇解读：作者在高

198、中时期的篮球教练布赖恩对作者影响非常大。布赖恩不但在训练时对学生严格要求，还关心他们的学习，并教导他们如何做人。41A.teammatesBteachersCcoaches Dfriends解析：选C根据下文“The one that ., who trained our basketball team when I was in high school.”可知，作者在读书期间遇到了许多教练。42A.trusted BsurprisedCrespected Dimpressed解析：选D根据语境并结合选项可知，布赖恩是给作者留下最深刻印象的教练。43A.strictest BkindestCm

199、ost curious Dmost talented解析：选A根据下文举例可知，布赖恩是作者遇到的最严格的教练。44A.time BmoneyCeffort Dprofit解析：选C布赖恩教练期待学生们付出200%的努力。45A.unless BbeforeCor Dif解析：选D此处举例说明教练的严格：如果我们比赛出现失误，他让每个球队员做100个单手上篮的训练。46A.ignored BhatedCshared Dremembered解析：选B根据下文“and thought it was too crazy”可知，有人不喜欢这种训练，认为太疯狂了。47A.reported Bexamin

200、edCconsidered Dchanged解析：选C根据语境可知，作者认为这是他所接受的最好的训练。48A.completely BpartlyCslightly Dhardly解析：选A根据下文“and I meant what I said”可知，作者说这些话是完全真诚的。49A.special BfairCcommon Dfull解析：选D根据语境可知，作者曾经有一段时间有些懈怠，没有充分地发挥自己的潜力。50A.demand BreceiveCovercome Daccomplish解析：选C根据上文“He talked with me kindly, pointed out my

201、weak points”可知，教练亲切地与作者谈话，指出他的缺点，并告诉他如何改正。51A.learnt from Bcared aboutCturned to Dsearched for解析：选B根据语境可知，与其他教练不同的是，布赖恩教练不管是在球场上还是训练之外，都对学生们很关心。52A.excellent BsimpleChonest Dbrave解析：选A教练期待我们表现优异。53A.hobbies BjobsCgames Dstudies解析：选D根据“not only on the basketball court but also in .”可知，布赖恩教练不但希望他们在球场上

202、训练好，而且希望他们在学习上表现优异。54A.sell BdonateCrecommend Drent解析：选C根据语境可知，教练会在空闲时间推荐有益的书让我们读。55A.illnesses BchallengesCweaknesses Danxieties解析：选B这些书能帮助我们更好地面对生活中的挑战。56A.advice BpracticeCpower Dstrength解析：选A结合选项可知，作者说没有其他教练给过他那么多珍贵的建议。从语境可以看出教练给“我”的是“建议”(advice)。57A.family BgrowthCeducation Dwork解析：选B根据语境“how t

203、o succeed in basketball . as an individual (个人)”可知，作者说布赖恩教练在篮球方面，更重要的是在作者作为个人的成长过程中给了他很珍贵的建议。58A.useful BtypicalCserious Dlucky解析：选D作者认为他们学校是走运的，有这么一个极好的人训练和教导他们。59A.usually BalwaysCseldom Dfinally解析：选B作者将永远把他在高中阶段进行篮球训练的那些日子看作是他一生当中所经历的最好的时光。60A.experienced BtouchedCfelt Dexpected解析：选Aexperience意为“

204、经历”，符合这一语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Years ago, I was working parttime in a learning center.I joined some of the students in decorating a noticeboard for Christmas.The topic was “Christmas gifts you cant buy”The students made a large Christmas tree from green paper.Each

205、 of 61 was asked to design several decorations to represent the gifts.On the tree, there was a heart for love, bells for 62 (happy) and so on.Kevin cut out a teddy bear shape from paper and wrote “Love of Parents” on it.His parents were 63 (addict) to alcohol and cared little about him.After Christm

206、as, the students were still 64 vacation when I removed the Christmas tree 65 (make) way for the New Year. 66 (careful), I took off the teddy bear from the tree and took it home.For years afterward, the teddy bear decorated our familys Christmas 67 (tree)The paper wore thin and the hole, 68 had been

207、made in the paper to tie a ribbon (丝带) for hanging, broke through. 69 (Copy) Kevins exact design, I made another one.Last week, I 70 (hang) it on our tree along with other decorations.语篇解读：圣诞节期间作者被一个小男孩的愿望打动了，来自父母的爱对这个孩子来说才是最难以买得到的圣诞礼物。61them此处用them指代上文的“the students”。62happiness此处使用表示“快乐”的名词，“bells

208、 for happiness”与上文“a heart for love”为并列结构。63addictedbe addicted to意为“沉迷于”。64on固定短语be on vacation意为“在度假”。65to make此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“将(公告牌上的)圣诞树除去为新年的装饰腾地方”。66Carefully此处用副词carefully修饰整个句子，句意“我很小心将泰迪熊从树上取下来”。67trees根据语境，此处表示随后几年的圣诞树，故用名词复数形式。68whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，表示“为了穿把它挂起来的丝带而打的洞”。69Copyingcopy与句子主语

209、I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。70hung此处时态为一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时为不规则动词，一般过去式为hung。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

210、不计分。Dear Sir，Im writing to complain about the advertisement for road safety presently being showing on television. I think the advertiser should be banned showing it.Most people have seen an advertisement and are frightened by it. It really is in very bad taste. Who could ever forget that boy lying

211、on the roads, with blood pour from his head? I simple dont believe the advertisement will discourage people from driving fast.I think the government should prevent any advertiser from using images which frightens people. There should be a law against so advertising methods. I hope we can be succeed

212、in persuading advertisers to use less shocked advertisements.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：showingshown第二句：banned后加from第三句：anthe第五句：roadsroad; pourpouring第六句：simplesimply第七句：frightensfrighten第八句：sosuch第九句：去掉be或succeedsuccessful; shockedshocking第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill来信向你了解中国校园流行词“学霸”的相关情况。请你以你校的情况为例给他

213、写一封回信。内容包括：1学霸的含义：2学霸的特点；3学霸的积极作用。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：bookworm书呆子Dear Bill，I am happy to hear from you and Im glad to tell you something about “xueba” Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Bill，I am happy to hear from you and Im glad to tell you something about “xueba”“Xueba” refers to thos

214、e students who always study hard and are among straight A students.However, they are not the traditional bookworms.They not only do well at school, but they also have colorful afterschool lives.They attach great importance to the combination of school work and rest as well as the development of good

215、 habits, which makes it possible for them to study effectively.Their good learning habits and positive attitudes to life have an active influence on the students around them, most of whom take them as an inspiring example.Therefore, the learning atmosphere of our school is rather good.I hope these can help you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua