2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：书面表达（概要写作） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练13-书面表达（概要写作）1、请阅读下面文字和图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。With the development of technology, various means of communication have entered our lives. Data engineer and NYU teacher Fred Benenson raised over $3,500 online to fund his translation of MobyDick into emojis-;titled “Emoji Dick”. He h

2、ired helpers and translated the 200,000-word classic completely into pictures. In February of 2013, the Library of Congress welcomed it as the first ever emoji book in its collection.Heres the first sentence, “Call me Ishmael.”In 2017, a survey was conducted involving 40,000 Internet users and found

3、 that 82 percent of them used emojis in their conversations; 83 percent said that “happiness” and “smiley face” are the two emojis they use most; 57 percent said that they would rather use emojis than words.Good: Sad face: Love:【写作内容】 1. 用约30个词概括上述内容。2. 谈谈你的观点,内容包括:(1) 赞成或反对emojis流行的现象;(2) 用23个理由或论据

4、支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_2、请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照 要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?Su Hua: Whatever. Weve got so many choices, Kung F

5、u Yoga, Journey to the West. Each sounds great!Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic. Su Hua: And the high-tech!.Li Jiang: Perfect! Lets get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016. At Home.Son: Mum, shall we go and

6、 see a film tonight?Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. Its convenient with our new and faster network.Son: But it feels good in a cinema.Mother: And the price. We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother: But still we cannot get the money

7、s worth. Some films are just boring.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through

8、 the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and Alipay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed

9、railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the e

10、nvironment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name impl

11、ies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.Al

12、ipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account

13、and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again._4、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。LiJiang6 July, Sunny Our family will go on

14、a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. T

15、his afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.Su Hua6 July, Sunny This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complaine

16、d a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

17、_5、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。Study after study shows the most important thing deciding the quality（质量）of the education a child receives is his teacher. Teaching has become one of the most difficult jobs today. But what makes a great teacher? Responsible teachers set high expectations for all studen

18、ts. They expect that all students can achieve in their classroom, and they dont give up on those who do poorly in study. Great teachers have clear teaching goals. They have lesson plans that give students a clear idea of what they will learn, what the homework is and what the grading standard is. Ho

19、mework has learning goals and gives students enough chances to practice new skills. At the same time, they are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early and ready to teach. They present lessons in a clear way and instill (逐渐灌输）a hunger in their students to learn more on their own. T

20、o become great teachers, they should engage (吸引 ) students and get them to look at problems in all kinds of ways. They use facts as a starting point, not an end point；they ask “why” questions, look at all sides and encourage students to imagine what will happen next. They ask questions frequently to

21、 make sure students are following along. They try to engage the whole class，and they dont allow a few students to control the class. They keep students active with many different and lively ways. Great teachers have strong relationships with their students and show that they care about them as frien

22、ds. Great teachers are warm t kind, energetic and caring. Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school and make themselves available to students and parents who need them. They often communicate with parents. They reach parents through parent-teacher meetings and frequent written rep

23、orts. They will pick up the telephone to call a parent if they are concerned about a student._6、请阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situati

24、ons.People who are not self-confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore complimen

25、ts paid to them.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述图文信息的主要内容;2. 简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点);3. 根据你的分析,谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： Possible version one:Emojis have found their way into our phones, computers and lives. They have become

26、 so trendy that someone even translated an English classic into an emoji version, which was accepted by a library.I think the use of emojis is probably the start of an exciting new era in communication and we should welcome it. When I send messages to my friends, emojis are necessary parts. I often

27、use emojis to emphasize something, or to soften the tone. I find these “picture words” very helpful, for they can bring out my meaning and real intention much better and faster in written context than I ever could using just words. They are to written texts what facial expressions are to face-to-fac

28、e interactions. Without emojis, you could easily run into misunderstanding. Emojis facilitate efficient communications.Emojis are useful therefore inevitable. So stop being cynical and come join us in embracing the future.Possible version two:Emojis have found their way into our phones, computers an

29、d lives. They have become so trendy that someone even translated an English classic into an emoji version, which was accepted by a library.Despite the seemingly wide appeal of emojis, I think emojis are ruining the English language. Emojis do offer a short cut to communication; with a tiny, cute pic

30、ture you might save the painful efforts of wording. However, no pains no gains. This ease and comfort emojis offer may well lead to laziness and in the long run, undermine our ability of proper grammar and spelling, even resulting in illiteracy, with younger generations especially at stake. Emojis m

31、ay seem funky but are sure informal. You should never hesitate to avoid them in formal context.Therefore, we should limit the use of emojis in our communication. Young people should be warned against the danger emojis might bring to them.解析： 2答案及解析：答案： As is indicated in the graphs the box-office in

32、come of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016. The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant gr

33、owth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn

34、 away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth. China s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.解析： 3

35、答案及解析：答案： Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online sho

36、pping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.解析： 4答案及解析：答案：Possible version one:As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an effic

37、ient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based

38、on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and econ

39、omical to buy books according to the ratings.There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.Possible version two:Nowadays, mos

40、t commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they a

41、re often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or aunique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact s

42、hould not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to payfor good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales. Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings

43、whenever we go shopping.解析：今年作文仍然是读写作文,即先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和分析,表明态度,作出价值判断。文章首段要简要介绍两段材料,第一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好。第二段材料为一家人去餐馆吃饭,看了on-line rating,选择去了其中一家,但饭菜很不好吃,从而凸显出online rating的不靠谱。然后写你对online rating的看法,表明观点,注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。首先在概括要点时,要抓住

44、要点,语言精炼。本文所给材料是描述某种现象,那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。第二步是提出自己的观点并加以论证。首先提出自己的观点,之后用论据来证明自己的观点,结尾要总结要点,与自己的观点句相呼应,使读者对主题有深刻的印象。 5答案及解析：答案：Its well-known that teachers play a key role in education. What qualities should great teachers have? Firstly, they should care about all their students and have clear teachin

45、g goals. Secondly, besides being prepared and organized, they also should try their best to encourage their students to be active, independent and creative in calss. Besides, they not only build strong relationships with their students but also keep in touch with students parents frequently.解析： 6答案及

46、解析：答案： One possible version:Self-confidence is crucial to our development. However, lack of self-confidence is common among middle school students. Some dare not express themselves publicly while others think negatively or have poor capacity to handle problems.Undoubtedly, embracing self-confidence

47、is of tremendous significance to us middle school students. Being confident can help us overcome difficulties when were encountered with adversity and feel discouraged. With self-confidence, we may accomplish what seems to be impossible previously. Actually, it has been universally acknowledged that

48、 self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do.Given the importance of self-confidence to our success, we should spare no effort to cultivate and boost it. Setting specific and realistic goals can make us confident and hopeful about life. In addition, giving ourselves praise and reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level. With firm determination and courage we can become more confident.解析：