2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量检测题2.docx

1、高二英语下册期末质量检测题高二英语试卷第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. Henrys ideas are useful. B. Henrys ideas are useless.C. Henry has too many good ideas.2. Where are

2、the two speakers? A. In a hotel.B. In a grocery.C. In a restaurant.3. How many generations does the womans grandma have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The doctor hurt the womans teeth. B. There is a litte hole in one of the womans teeth. C. The woman likes sweets

3、 too much. 5. What happened to Mr Lee? A. He was late for the meeting.B. He had an accident.C. He fell ill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship betwe

4、en the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and the pupils mother. C. Neighbors.7. What did the man do last night? A. Held a party.B. Watched TV.C. Read books.8. Why did the man have nothing to say to the womans question? A. He also made noise.B. He also has a kid.C. He slept later too.听第7

5、段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many kilos has the woman put on? A. 3 kilos.B. 4 kilos.C. 5 kilos.10. Why does the woman eat so much when they eat out? A. Because the food is cheap.B. Because the food is tasty.C. Because the man doesnt are how fat the woman is.11. What does the man think of the womans cooking?

6、A. Very good.B. Very bad.C. Just so-so.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the womans profession? A. Advertising.B. Housewife C. Officer.13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The woman is a successful career woman. B. The majority of her employees are men. C. MRs. Pream i

7、s her married name.14. Who is her husband? A. One of her employees.B. Mr. Pream. C. Not clearly informed.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is the woman going now? A. To a bank.B. To the railway station.C. To a hotel.16. Which one of the following is all glass? A. The Sheraton Hotel.B. The John Hancock Buil

8、ding. C. The Freedom Street.17. How much is the tip for the driver? A. 1.5 dollars.B. 2 dollars. C. 2.5 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many of the English language is made up of French words. A. Over 30%.B. Over 13%.C. Over 20%.19. What was the reason that the English language contained so many F

9、rench words? A. Many English people went to France to learn French. B. Many Books in French were translated into English. C. A French man once became the King of England.20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words. A. Abolish.B. Trousers.C. Letter.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

10、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. They form a polar molecule, _ is, _ with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. A. which; that B. it; one C. that; one D. one; that 22. A recent report found that women graduates are more likely than non-graduates _ ch

11、ildless throughout their lives. A. remained B. to be remained C. remain D. to remain 23. One day youll _ this foolish behavior. A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off24. The museum is _. A. worth to be visitedB. worthy being visited C. worthy to be visitedD. worth being visited25. After five hours

12、 drive ,they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that B. where C. which D. what 26. Who are those girls in white shirts over there? Some nurses to Beijing next week.A. will be sent B. sent C. to be sent D. being sent27. The composition you wrote yesterday is perfect, I thin

13、k! Well, at least it is the one I wrote last week.A. as well as B. no worse than C. no better than D. as bad as28. Hearing the news, .A. happy tears came down her faceB. she let out a cry of joyC. her eyes were filled with happy tearsD. her heart beat fast29. There were _ that the new Atlanta would

14、be different, and a new Atlanta would be born. A. marks B. symbols C. signs D. signals30. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in31. What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this a

15、rea.” A. can B. may C. shall D. must32. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in thatC. in whoseD. whose33.One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D. increas

16、e34. The management of computer network is really beyond my , but I can get useful information from it . A. catch B. grasp C. snatch D. understand35. Why did you eat your words, Billy?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed第三部分：完形填空（共

17、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The beginning of a Frank Sinatra song drifted across the dance floor and I knew my dad would call out and request that, which for most people is very 36 .As he walked towards me to ask for the first 37 , I could see there were 38

18、in his eyes .I grasped the side of my chair, 39 myself up with my arms ,and grabbed the two metal sticks which keep me 40 as I stood to take his hand.It took all my will to 41 my own tears and inside a voice kept 42 : “Dont fall over ,Martine.” We grabbed each other and in some way shuffled（穿梭）out a

19、 dance for the whole of the song.For my dad, it was a turning point. He had 43 his friends on his 70th birthday he would lead his daughter in the first dance, 44 he had done so many times before .Almost a year after the suicide bomb on the London Underground train which blew 45 both my legs above th

20、e knee ,I had managed to realize his 46 .Like so much that has happened over the last 12 months, there was something 47 about the moment.Today, on July 1, as I face the first anniversary of the terrorist 48 , I am preparing to leave the country for a while. I know I 49 be celebrating the fact that I

21、 am alive, 50 I do not feel able to remain in London for the event.Psychologically, I am a different person. I am very body conscious. When I go out I am 51 that children will make fun of me on my artificial legs. In my wheelchair I cover my lower half with a blanket 52 what remains of my body draws

22、 53 glances.Despite my brave claims of what I would do when I left the hospital in March ,the reality is that I will 54 be able to do many things .I thought I would be able to wear my artificial legs all day, to run ,to go out alone. But that is just not possible.I keep asking myself, 55 does it bec

23、ome normal? Is this normal now?36AbelievableBdifficultCinterestingDsimple37ApermissionBdanceCactionDtime38AsmilesBhopesCtearsDsorrows39AtookBcarriedCraisedDturned40AbalancedBsuppliedCexperiencedDequipped41Akeep upBhold backCput awayDsend off42AsayingBconcludingCringingDsuggesting43ApersuadedBpermitt

24、edCpleasedDpromised44AsoBbutCasDwhile45AawayBdownCoverDout46AattemptBeffortCdecisionDdream47ApositiveBunrealCpleasantDtrue48AattacksBactivitiesCaccidentsDsituations49AcouldBshouldCmustDmight50AandBorCbutDwhile51AastonishedBguiltyCpuzzledDscared52Ain timeBon purposeCin caseDin need53AcontinuousBstead

25、yCangryDcurious54AneverBseldomCnearlyDalmost55AwhetherBwhenCwhyDwhere第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joine

26、d the Soviet army to fight for his countrys freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into th

27、e hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldnt he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained

28、a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring boothswho could have taken advantage of himoffered their help and adv

29、ice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if hed been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he sto

30、od with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences

31、 has changed the way I view my own life.56Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.b. World War II broke out in Europe.c. My grandfather went to America.d. My grandfather began to run h

32、is diamond business.e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.Ab, c, a ,d, eBb, c,d ,e ,aCb, c ,e , a ,d Dc, b ,e ,d ,a57Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMy grandfather was a soldier during World War II.BMy grandfather went to America by sea.CMy grandfather had been doing a jewelry busi

33、ness his whole life.DMy grandfather ran his business successfully.58Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “ ”.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBGod help those who help themselvesCStand straight ,stand tallDPractice makes perfect59It can be concluded that .AGrand

34、pa never lost heart in time of hardshipsBGrandpa never threw doubt upon his fateCGrandpa was born to be a businessmanDGrandpa didnt live up to his friends expectationsBTo the Editor,I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We

35、 moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes(食谱) in the magazine, as well as the Styles section.The Times is great, but the Gazette is

36、 another story. I ve never read an article that doesnt contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last weeks issue, you misspelled the word “secretary,” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “its” as a possessive(所有格). And that was just in the lead st

37、ory! In case you never went to elementary school, “its” means “it is. ”Its not a possessive adjective!Its a pity that this tiny little hick (乡下) town has only one newspaper, because I d like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can t spel

38、l correctly, how can you get your facts right？I ve been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription(订阅 ).And buy yourself a dictionary.Sincerely,Jane Z. Jones60. Which phrase from the passage shows the writer s prejudice？A. get this off my chestB. three or four spel

39、ling or grammatical errorsC. tiny little hick townD. reading the recipes in the magazine61. The authors tone in this passage can best be described as A. happy B. angry C. sympathetic D. objective62. Which statement from the passage is a fact？A. It s a pity this town has only one newspaper.B. The Tim

40、es is great, but the Gazette is another story.C. We still have the Times delivered on Sundays.D. You never went to elementary school.63. Which statement of the following is not true according to the passage？A. The writer once lived in New York City, so he was used to reading the Times.B. The entire

41、family enjoys reading the Styles section in the magazine.C. The writer has long been planning to express his dissatisfaction with the local newspaper.D. It is obvious that the editors of the newspaper are not very careful about their work.CTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind,

42、 the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey（猎物）, meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock，totally out of touch and destined to starve to death. So important is t

43、he web to an orb-web spiders survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier（憔悴的）， it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands（线）. Such webs woul

44、d only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider. The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively，labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of

45、web protein reappears in the next day web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid downScientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spiders highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate

46、（无脊推动物）If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed，the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another.64. Which of the following best expresses the ma

47、in ides of the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to SpidersC. Secrets of the Spiders Life D. Spiders Highly Preprogrammed Brain65According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mast spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry B. One Web-buildin

48、g spider usually conducts one web C. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs D. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.66. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web whenA. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weaker C. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food67. A spiders ability to finis

49、h an incomplete web proves that A. it has a highly preprogrammed brain B. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silk C. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed webDTrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , he number

50、of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches , and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way .First , pruning may be done to mak

51、e sure that trees have desired shape or size . The object may be to get a tree of the right height , and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches , which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape . Secondly , pruning may be done to make the tree healthier . You may cut

52、 out diseased or dead wood , or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds . The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air .One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree

53、 and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合) . Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die , so that there is a period when the tree is at risk . It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk o

54、f death as far as possible . It is important to make the area , which has been pruned , smooth and clean , for healing will be slowed down by roughness . You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especiall

55、y for this purpose . Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed . If this does happen , it is , of course , impossible to paint them properly .68Why sh

56、ould running be done ?ATo make the tree grow taller .BTo improve the shape of the tree .Cto get rid of the small ranches .DTo make the small branches thicker .69Trees become unhealthy if the gardener .ATo help a wound to dry .BTo cover a rough surface .Cdamages some of the small side branchesDAllows

57、 too many branches to grow in the middle 70Why is a special material painted on the tree ?ATo help a wound to dry .Bto cover a rough surface .CTo make a wound smooth .DTo prevent disease entering a wound .71A good gardener prunes a tree .Aseveral times throughout the year Bas quickly as possible Coc

58、casionally when necessary Dregularly every winter 72What was the authors purpose when writing this passage ?ATo discuss different methods of pruning .BTo introduce some common knowledge of pruning .CTo explain how trees develop disease .DTo give practical instruction for pruning a tree .ENative to A

59、merica, the cane toad(癞蛤蟆)was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles(甘蔗害虫)The toads failed in that duty but spread across Queensland and into neighboring northern area.Now it calmly invades(侵略)the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlif

60、e experts fear the amphibians-which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators,(食肉动物)-will have a terrible effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realizedAustralias leading government research body，the Commonwealth Science and Industry Research organization (CSIRO)，forecasts a

61、rise in average temperatures that will make NSW ideal living place for the cane toadTony Robinson，head of CSIROs Wildlife，Pests，and Diseases Program，said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the toad“With climate change，the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney an

62、d some areas of Westem Australia，”Robinson saidRecent estimates put the pace of the toads westward march at nearly 1 7 miles(27 kilometers)a year and slightly slower from north to southMore southerly cities， such as Melbourne and Adelaide， would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads，

63、Robinson noted，but Perth could expect cane toads in five years timeSydney could see their arrival in the next 20 yearsRobinson said there is no one method that will keep the toads under controlThe cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country the toads are bel

64、ieved to number in the billions.A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species.Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingos, quolls, goannas, an

65、d crocodiles is the poison contained in glands (腺) on each of the frogs shoulders. The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly.The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals. Together they cause rapid heartbeats, excessive salivation, convulsions, and paralysis.Cane toads

66、 also compete, and usually win, the hunt for food and living space.“If the government and other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological -control research program, ”Burns said.73. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. Poison Toads Leap A

67、cross AustraliaB. Strategies To Keep the Toads Under ControlC. The Main Threat the Cane Toads CauseD. Climate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads.74. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the cane toads？A. The cane toads are strong enough to kill dingos, .quolls or even crocodi

68、les.B. With 14 different kinds of poisons in its body, a cane toad always wins the hunt for food.C. The cane toad was brought to Australia to kill pests from America 70 years ago.D. The toads move westward and northward because there is plenty of food there.75. The underlined words “the amphibians”i

69、n the second paragraph mean .A. hungry predators B. sugarcane beetles C. the cane toads D. dingos第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。M = Martin W = WindyM：Let me see nowWhich train do I need to get (76)o_?W：Excuse meDo you (

70、77) n_ any help?M：YesI want to go to Tokyo Tower，but Im really (78) l_This is my first ( 79) v_ to Japan, so I have no idea on how to ride the trainsW：Firstyou need to buy a ticket to your ( 80) d_To get there, it (81) c_ a hundred and thirty yuanM：A hundred and thirty yuanW：Then，get on the Hibita S

71、ubway Line at Platform 4M：Number 4，all right Oh，and how (82) o_ do the trains come round this time of day?W：Usually，they come about (83) e_ six minutesM：All rightAnd where do I get off the train?W：Get off at Kamiyacho Station，three stops from hereThe sign at the station is written in English, (84) s

72、_ you be able to read itM：Three stops(85) G_ itThanks for your helpW：No problemGood luck!第二节 书面表达：（满分25分）每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出了以下两种相反意见：赞同1想上好大学，应予理解；2录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；学生也是公民，应该有平等的机会。反对1会增加当地的升学压力；2对当地学生不利，也是一种不公平；这样特别有利于有权势者，对普通百姓又是一种不公平 请就此给“学生英语报（Student Times）”写一篇报

73、道，说明上述讨论情况。说明：1.词数100左右; 2.标题和开头段已经给出。 Students on the Move for Their Exams Fair or Unfair?Every year some students from high-score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.高二英语期末考试答案15 BBCCB 610 CAACB 1115 BCCCC 1620 BCA

74、CB 2125 CDBCD 2630 CBBCC 3135 CCDBC3640 DBCCA 41-45 BADCA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DCDAB56-60 BCCAC 61-65 BCABC 66-70 BABDD 71-75 CBACC76. on 77. need 78. lost be lost 迷路 79. visit 80. destination 81. costs 82. often 83. every every six minutes 84. so 85. Got Got it . Some think it understandable for the s

75、tudents to move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university. And it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry score. Otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a unive

76、rsity than those who are from a low entry-score province. Others take a quite different stand. They think those who are from high score areas would add pressure to the areas they move to, which also means an unfair situation to those students in low-score areas. Whats more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people. So they dont think it a good thing. - 9 - / 9