2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量检测题7.docx

1、高二英语下册期末质量检测题 2022年07月18日第一节：选择填空（共25小题，每题1分，满分25分）1.While I was working with the company, I _an interpreter. A. pretend to be B. served as C. played the part in D. turned to 2. _ in the newspaper，there is another good harvest this year. A. It has reported B. As is reported C. That is reported D. It

2、 is reported 3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have 4. Though the radio seems a bit too expensive, it is well_. A. worth to buy B. worth buy C. worthy of buying D. worthy to be bought5. Can you

3、 _me a few minutes on the planning of the English speech contest? A. share B. spend C. save D. spare 6 I appreciate _ in the contest when one competitor gets the first prize. A. this B. that C. it D. one 7. The boy is lying in bed _ his left side, listening to the music.A. inB. toC. onD .at 8. One r

4、eason that we havent had his letter is that he _it to our old address by mistake. A. might sendB. may have sentC. should sendD. should have sent9. Cameras can be _to _pictures according to the weather conditions. A. adapted, taking B. adjusted, take C. adopted, to take D. adjusted, taking 10.How can

5、 you hope for mercy _ others while you show _?A. on, none B. from, nothing C. for, nothing D. from, none 11._ his death, the dying man desired _ he was born. A. Upon, being buried where B. On, to be buried where C. At, to be buried there where D. At, in the place where 12.It was yesterday morning th

6、at your letter _me. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. received 13.If you listen to me, you _have some candies, honey. A. shallB. mayC. willD. must14. They spent three months at _sea before they went on _ shore. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the15. Since she is angry, we might as well _ her alone

7、.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leaving D. left 16 Its useless _to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just cant make _. A. trying; itB. to try; thatC. trying; that D .in trying; it 17. The Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A. twice high than B. two times as higher as C. twice higher as D. three ti

8、mes the height of 18._ his age, he has done the work considerably well. A. Permitting for B. Allowing for C. Caring for D. Providing for19. He broke _ his family and has got to live in Australia. A. down B. into C. away from D. through 20._ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one. A. No

9、w that B. Since that C. Since now D. By now21. We must be clearly _ that English has been a must in international trade. A. known B. aware C. realized D. seen22. He goes to visit his mother who is living in the country every _weeks. A. fourth B. other C. few D. A few 23. I dont like the way _ you sp

10、eak to her.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 24. Our school is very beautiful,_ an area of around 12mu. A. taking B .rejecting C. accompanying D. covering 25. The archaeologists will work in the fields for months, which _ the farmers losing the best opportunity to plant crops. A. lies in B. resul

11、ts from C. results in D. leads in 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people believe that English is an easy language. Indeed, the author of a popular book on the history of English says that English “ has a grammar of great 26 ”. But if you h

12、ave read the 27 articles in this series, it will be clear that I have a 28 opinion. My intention 29, not always so seriously, that English is in fact full of difficulties to the non-native speakers. The biggest book of English grammar contains 1800 pages and 30 3 kilos, which doesnt necessarily prov

13、e that English grammar is 31 , but it 32 , undoubtedly, show that there is a lot of 33 !So is English easy or not? Actually, English can be said to be difficult 34 we can point to many other languages that are 35. But English, like every language, is a hugely complex system 36 many aspects（方面）. It m

14、ay be that some aspects of the language system are easier in English but 37 aspects are more difficult. For example, English spelling is more difficult than German spelling, but on the other hand adjectives are easier to use in English because they do not 38 their endings as they do in 39 And it see

15、ms that some languages are easier at the beginning but get 40 harder, 41 for other languages the opposite is true. I remember struggling terribly in my first few years of learning German to 42 terms with the interaction of articles（冠词）, case（格）and word order. However, once I had mastered this aspect

16、 of grammar, 43 else seemed very difficult in learning German. 44， I have the feeling that English gets more and more difficult 45 the learner advances. 26. A. difficultyB. complexityC. simplicityD. difference27. A. first fewB. few firstC. a few first D. first a few28. A. similarB. complexC. public

17、D. different29. A. has been to showB. has been shown C. has shownD. shows30. A. is weighedB. are weighedC. weighsD. weigh31. A. easyB. difficultC. usefulD. useless32. A. didB. doesC. hasD. have33. A. itB. themC. thatD. those34. A. only ifB. if onlyC. even ifD. as if35. A. more difficultB. more compl

18、exC. easierD. closer36. A. consisted of B. being consisted ofC. consists ofD. consisting of37. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other38. A. changeB. learnC. useD. spell39. A. Germany B. German C. German languageD. the Germans40. A. eventuallyB. progressivelyC. previouslyD. finally41. A. whenB. asC.

19、 whileD. since42. A. come toB. come upC. come throughD. come into43. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing44. A. On the other hand B. On the contrary C. On averageD. On the whole45. A. fartherB. the fartherC. further D. the further第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

20、项。AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We kno

21、w nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume（推测）that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure（出发）for London. According

22、to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed（做学徒）to a Stratford butcher

23、, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he was without mone

24、y or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre. They stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversations so brilliant（有才气的）that finally he was invited to join their company.46. In the early life of Shakespeare, h

25、e_.A. attended a public school B. lived in London C. studied LatinD. was put in prison47. Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?A. Because he didnt want to go to school.B. Because he left for London to become famous.C. Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.D. No o

26、ne knows for certain.48. What is the reason why the world can be grateful?A. He wrote many world-famous plays . B. He was an actor.C. He lived a hard life. D. He liked to travel all over the world.49. The best title is_.A. The Early Life of ShakespeareB. Shakespeares life in LondonC. Shakespeares Ro

27、le in PerformanceD. Shakespeares Later Life BLeeds, Englanda Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Ritons forgive their enemies .” The hatred we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such a

28、s high blood pressure and heart diseases. More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in London- a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think th

29、ey can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart. The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people, “People have lots of negativ

30、e(消极) attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse(混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. “ The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look

31、 at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the

32、past.50. From this passage we know that_. A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred . B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D people who suffer from blood pressure and hear

33、t disease must have many enemies51. In Harts first 20-week workshop, people there can _. A. meet their enemies B. change their minds . . C. enjoy the professors speech . D. learn how to quarrel with others52 If you are a member in Hart s workshop, youll _. A. pay much money to Hart B. go to the work

34、shop every night C. attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind53. The author wrote this passage in order to_. A. persuade us to go to Harts workshop B. tell us the news about Harts workshop C. tell us how to run a workshop like Harts D. help us to look at various kin

35、ds of angers C Recently a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a re

36、cord of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really valued in life.He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful relationship with somebody and you think that you are ve

37、ry good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carri

38、ed out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about b

39、eing rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I dont know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In hi

40、s book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end (目的). Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.54. According to the first p

41、aragraph, people have not realized _. A. how important money is in their daily life B. how one spends money shows what is important to him C. that money is more important than their philosophy of life D that their understanding of life is more important than money55. The author seems to believe that

42、 asking your friend to lend you some money_ A. is a good way to test your friendship. B. will do harm to your friendship . C. will strengthen your friendship. D. is a good way to break off your friendship 56.What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book? A. Money is an e

43、nd. B. Money is a means. C Money is everything. D. Money is unimportant DKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing

44、to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in

45、 your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for y

46、ou: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate(集中) on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you

47、start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.57. The main object of the article is_A. to prove t

48、hat learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teaching D. to tell the students how to study well58, The first thing to remember in studying is thatA. you must like the subjectB. you must follow the teacherC. you must enjoy learning D. yo

49、u must study hard59. We learn things because_A. our parents want us to learn B. every student learns at schoolC. we may use these things in the future D. we like the subjects60. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.B.

50、To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and preview.D. To pay attention to the most important things. 第四节： 单词拼写， 根据所给单词的首字母或者汉语意思填写单词 （10小题， 每题1分）61. He _（否认 ) attempting to murder the president last week. 62. I bought the dress with only 50yuan. Its a real b_.63. The man tried to break

51、 into the shop during the night, but got _(陷、困 ) in the chimney.64. Getting high marks is not worth the _ ( 牺牲 ) of your good reputation.65. Water can _ （吸收）and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.66. The Opening C_ of the 2022 Olympic Games was splendid.67. It is believed that

52、 these big stones were t_ here with the help of the aliens.68. Entering Grade Three, you should adjust some of your studying _ ( 策略 ).69. The a_ temperature in summer here is about 22C.70. “He is a little noisy, but o_ he is a good boy,” said the mother. 第五节： 短文改错 （每题1分，共10分） David joined the army w

53、hen he was eighteen. And for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. 71_He did quite good in everything except shooting. One day he 72_and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of 73_them did well besides David. At last the officer said, “David! 74_You are quite hopeless! Do

54、not waste your bullets. 75_Go behind the wall, and shoot you.” David felt ashamed. He 76_went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer 77_and the others young soldiers heard a sound of a shot 78_“Heavens!” the officer said, “has that silly man really shooted 79_himself?” He ran behind the

55、wall anxious. But David was all 80_right. “I am sorry, sir,” he said “But I missed again.第六节 书面表达（满分15分）我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。项目学期用 电用 水用 纸上学期80万元62万元11万元下学期95万元73万元12.7万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为注意：词数：100-120字，短文标题，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。内容可适当发挥，注意行文贯通。How to build an economized societyOur government is aiming to build an economized society. It is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students.高二下学期期末考试英语试题答案（2022-7-18）- 7 - / 7