2019-2020学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修一同步提升练习：UNIT 3 LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、Unit 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Sweat ran its way clown my cheeks. It was hot, but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were

2、here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care.Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “ V to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her.We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts o

3、n my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨）about h() he did not care.The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway.“Hello?” answered my dad.“Dad! I cried. “We won State! Silence.

4、“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. Are you一crying?，“ Im just really happy for you，Meggie，” he said. “And Im sorry I couldnt be there.”An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never bein

5、g there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him.1.Meggies father didnt go to watch her game because .A.Meggie did not care about his being thereB.Meggies mother took his place to he thereC.the game wasnt so important to her father

6、D.he had a full schedule to work on the farm2.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to .A.express her angerB.show off her medalsC.get her fathers praiseD.share her joy of success3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her.B.Meggie could s

7、pend more time doing the farm work.C.Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father.D.Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.My final gameB.A fathers loveC.My growing painD.A fathers farm2、 For a while, my neighbourhood was taken over by a

8、n army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early mornings, noons, and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. Come on! My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. Youll feel

9、great. Well, had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of th

10、e people who left our neighbourhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who

11、 died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the othe

12、r for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, I love being out there with just my thoughts. Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt jus

13、t the first weekit was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walkin

14、g two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.1.From the first paragraph, we learn t

15、hat in the writers neighbourhood _.A.jogging became very popularB.people jogged only during the daytimeC.Alex organised an army of joggersD.jogging provided a chance to get together2.The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to _.A.heart attacksB.back problemsC.famous joggersD.phy

16、sical weaknesses3.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A.He disliked doing exercise outside.B.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.D.He was worried about being left alone.4.From the writers experience, we can conclude that _.A.not everyo

17、ne enjoys joggingB.he is the only person who hates joggingC.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport3、Why play sports? You might say to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. 1 According to th

18、e Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up your study time. 2 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration， which can give active girls an advantage in the cla

19、ssroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 3 When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health. In addition

20、to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）.Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Whv? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve y

21、our goals. You might win glory for your class in sports competitions and might be an honour to your school. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. 5 Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier.

22、How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!A.Exercise cuts the pressure.B.Sports teach valuable life ski

23、lls.C.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.D.Regular exercise increases quality of life.E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont

24、.4、There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China womens volleyball team to 1 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3 (

25、injure )，and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didnt get Lang Ping 4 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made 5 Two weeks later, they were world champions!Another famous player is Mi

26、chael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan ”，he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8 success,

27、he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young peoplesince 1996. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：DDAB解析： 1.D细节理解题，根据第二段中的I found m

28、y mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention 可知，只有妈妈来看比赛.爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知， Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一 起分享成功的喜悦。3.A推理判断题根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来 观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此呵推断出. Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的

29、一切.4.B主旨大意题本文主要叙述了 Meggie的父亲没能观看她 的比赛.怛Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的.是为了她才努力工 作的文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。 2答案及解析：答案：1-4 ADBA解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者。由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符;后两项在文章中没有信息支持。2.词义猜测题。本句是说如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与句中的as they did with me不符;B项只是身体虚弱的一个方

30、面的表现，3.推理判断题。结合第三段的第一句、最后一句和第四段的第一句可推知B项正确。作者是深受其害之后才决定放弃慢跑这种运动的，而且文章的后半部分提到作者喜欢外出快走和骑自行车去上班，所以A项不正确；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。4.推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃， 由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后两项不恰当。 3答案及解析：答案：CGBEA解析：1.C上文提到人们运动的原因，结合空前句But theres more. 可知下文会介绍还有很多原因，由此推断C选项内容符合 语境。2.G前句提

31、到“你或许会认为进行体育运动会占用你的学习 时间”，空后介绍了锻炼会给人们带来的好处，由此推知此处 要用一个转折句,G选项内容可以起到承上启下的作用。3.B本段主旨是参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标 设定技巧。B项“运动会教会有用的生活技巧”符合语境，与 上下句衔接紧密。4.E本段介绍了运动能够提高人们的自信心。而E项“（萚 欢）运动的女孩自我感觉更好”符合语境，和上句衔接紧密5.A本段介绍运动吋以减轻压力，让人们感觉更快乐，所以A 选项内容能够槪括本段的主旨，可以作为段落主题句 4答案及解析：答案：1.medals2.determination3.injured4.to lose5.i

32、t6.graceful7.strength 8.to9.up 10.has been helping解析： 1.medals考查名词的数句意：其中一位是郎平，一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练 由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals2.determination考查名词。句意:在为中国队备战2015 年世 界杯时.她的决心受到了考验形容词性物主代词her后面 应该接名词形式。3.injured考查形容词。句意：最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题离开了间定短语injured意 为“受伤”。4.to lose考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要的队员没有 让郎平泄气

33、：固定短语:get sh. to如sth.意为“让某人做某 事”。5.it考查代词。句意:并且她真正做到了固定短 意为“成功做到”。6.graceful考查形容词。句意:他被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优 雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词 moves和jumps 应该用形容词形式。7.strength考查名词。句意：他的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所 展现的精神力量使他与众不同根椐结构吋知，形容词 mental在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用名词形式strength8.to考杳介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀是从 失败中学习固定短语:出the secret to.意为“的秘诀”9.up 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他史加努力地练习. 永不放弃：固定短语:give up意为“放弃”10.has been helping考查动词时态。句意：他作芝加哥创办的 “男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人根 据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时.所以填 has been helpings