2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一单元质量检测UNIT 3　CELEBRATION WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量检测三时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman going? ATo the airport.BTo the bus station.CTo the railway station.2Why cant the woman get to the cinema o

2、n time?AHer car broke down.BShe was stuck in traffic.CShe was stopped by a policeman.3What did the woman do last Sunday? AShe did some shopping. BShe attended a birthday party.CShe went out for a boat ride.4What are the speakers talking about? AA gift. BA dish. C. A girl.5When will the speakers go t

3、o see the film? AAt 4：30. BAt 5：30. CAt 8：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话， 回答第6、7题。6Why does the man look upset?AHe cant take his dog on the trip.BHe doesnt get on well with his

4、neighbours.CHe cant go on a trip through the western states.7What will the man do next?AWatch TV.BSurf the Internet.CTalk with his father.听第7段对话， 回答第8、9题。8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?AShe has to give up her travel plan.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe needs to put off her test.9What does

5、Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her study.BTake a book to her friend.CTeach a geography lesson.听第8段对话， 回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation take place? AAt an airport.BAt the mans house.CAt the womans house.11What do we know about the woman? AHer suitcase is more than 40kg. BShe will take a

6、 flight to America.CShe has a handbag and a backpack.12What time does the flight leave?AAt 8：30 am.BAt 9：30 am.CAt 10：30 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man?AA writer.BA hotel manager.CA reporter.14What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?ANational Day.BSummer holiday.CLabor Day.15What

7、 was the woman disappointed with?AThe food.BThe room.CThe attitude of the guides.16What do you know about the woman?AShe didnt want to answer the mans questions.BShe may go to Dalian again.CShe would never visit Dalian again.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is Celine Dion from?AAustralia. BCanada. CFrance.

8、18In which year did Celine Dion win an international singing award in Japan?A1982. B1983. C1990.19When did Celine Dion become an international superstar?AWhen she won an international singing award.BWhen she had a bestselling record in France.CWhen she began singing English songs.20What does the spe

9、aker say about Celine Dion?AShe is a very kind person.BShe cares much about her voice.CShe benefits much from her star power.答案15.CBCAB610.ABABC1115.BCCAC1620.BBACA录音材料(Text 1)W：Could you take me to the railway station? I need to catch a train at 11：45.M：Sure, but thats quite soon. We should hurry.

10、Are those two suitcases yours?(Text 2)W：Hello, is this Steve? Im stuck in a traffic jam. Im afraid I wont be able to get to the movie theater before seven oclock.M：Its OK. Ill be here waiting for you.(Text 3)M：Wasnt it your birthday last Sunday? Did you go out for a meal? W：Usually I do, but this ye

11、ar some friends invited me out for a boat ride on the river. It was really fun! It was so much better than spending the day shopping.(Text 4)M：Hey, Alice, I like your necklace.W：Thanks! Its a birthday gift from my daughter. I think it was quite expensive.M：Well, its beautiful. Your daughter has good

12、 taste.(Text 5)W：What time does the film start? M：Well, we can go at 5：30 or 8：30. W：Ive got to be home by ten oclock, so half past eight is too late. M：OK. Its only half past four now. We can go at half past five.(Text 6) W：Hi, Peter. Whats up? You look upset.M：Were planning a trip through the west

13、ern states and want to take our dog with us. We have trouble finding a hotel that allows dogs, so well probably have to leave the dog at our neighbours house.W：I saw a programme on TV that said there were more and more petfriendly hotels now. If a hotel advertises as petfriendly, it means you can br

14、ing your dog.M：I dont think my father knows about that. Where can we find more information?W：Peter, everything can be found on the Internet. M：Oh, yeah! Ill do it right away.(Text 7)W：Hey, Peter, Im sorry!M：Hi, Diana, whats wrong?W：We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go.M：H

15、ow come?W：I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M：We can go next week instead.W：No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test.M：OK, then Ill

16、 go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come.(Text 8)W：Hi, Mr Smith.M：Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how youre getting along with your packing. Need any help?W：No, everythings OK. Thanks. But Ive got a lot more things to take home than Id thought. Itll probably be a little overweight.M：You know t

17、hat as long as the two cases are less than 40kg, thats all right for flights to America. You can have a handbag and a small backpack.W：Then that wont be a problem.M：Now, when does your flight leave?W：Let me see. at 10：30 am.M：Ill come by and pick you up at 8: 30 am. Then we can arrive early enough t

18、o check in without rushing.W：Thanks. You dont have to bother, though. I can call a taxi.M：Look, I dont have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it wont be any trouble picking you up.W：You are always so helpful! (Text 9)M：Hello. Im the reporter from Beijing Journey and I am interviewing peopl

19、e about their National Day. Would you mind answering a few questions?W：Of course not. Go ahead, please.M：Thank you. First, could you tell me where you traveled?W：My family went to Dalian with some friends.M：Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?W：Well, we were disappointed with the ser

20、vice attitude of the guides. They are not as kind as expected.M：Which place of interest in Dalian impressed you?W：The Disney of Discovery Kingdom, which has many places for children.M：If you have a chance, will you go there again?W：Well, I think I wont say no. Every trip may be different. (Text 10)

21、Celine Dion has always loved to sing, and she is good at it too. Her voice has been familiar to the people in her native land of Quebec for a long time. But she was not so well known internationally, because she sang in French. She began to get wider attention in 1982 when she won an international s

22、inging award in Japan. In 1983, she was the first Canadian to have a bestselling record in France. Because Celine sang in French, she was not well known outside of France and Canada. She became an international superstar when she began singing in English in 1990. You may know some of her English son

23、gs, such as Because You Loved Me and My Heart Will Go On. Celine is admired not only for her voice, but also for her personality. She has used her star power and musical gifts to benefit a foundation which provides help for children who received a kind of disease from their parents. As of now, there

24、 is no cure for this kind of disease. Celine hopes that she will be able to call attention to the disease so that scientists can find a cure for the disease in the future.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (L

25、A). I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.Fun at the BeachThanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have

26、a good rest in the sun.Trip to DisneylandA trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete (不完整的) without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy theyll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and love will light up your day, too.Visit to the MuseumIf you wan

27、t to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Childrens Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. Im sure a visit to all these places

28、 will make your kids smarter.Visit to the University Studios HollywoodYour kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that

29、we all find wonderful.这是一篇说明文。短文向要带孩子去洛杉矶旅游的游客介绍了一些可以游览的景点的相关信息。21The passage is intended for those who _.Awill go on a business trip to Los AngelesBplan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kidsCwant to educate their children by travelling abroadDare interested in the history and culture of Los

30、 Angeles答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA). I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.”可知，欢迎所有人参观洛杉矶。我相信你能在洛杉矶和你的孩子一起做很多事情。所以判断出这篇文章是为那些打算和他们的孩子一起去洛杉矶旅行的人准备的。故B选项正确。22The author suggests visiting the beach because _.Aparents can take a rest

31、thereBits the best beach in the worldCchildren can learn a lot thereDit provides different sports equipment答案：A解析：细节理解题。由Fun at the Beach中的“.a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have a

32、 good rest in the sun.”可知，在洛杉矶和孩子们一起去海滩是最好的选择之一。他们在附近玩得开心的时候，你可以躺在那里，在阳光下好好休息一下。所以作者建议去海滩旅游，因为父母可以在那里休息。故A选项正确。23We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.Athe City of Angels refers to Los AngelesBthe beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold winterCNatural History Museum is the largest one

33、 in Los AngelesDWisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Housewives答案：A解析：推理判断题。由Trip to Disneyland中的“A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.”可知，如果不去魔法王国，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。魔法王国是沃尔特迪斯尼世界首个主题公园，而沃尔特迪斯尼位于洛杉矶内。所以判断出天使之城

34、指的就是洛杉矶。洛杉矶被称为“天使之城”。故A选项正确。BIn Armenia, when a babys first tooth arrives, often in four to seven months, a celebration takes place known as the “agra hadig” or “atam hatik”. As part of the celebration, objects(物品)related to different professions (职业) are placed in front of a child. Whichever object

35、 a baby chooses first is thought to be a sign of where the childs professional talent lies.With the appearance of teeth, a child can begin to eat solid food. It is believed to be a proper time to predict what the future holds.“Parents may arrange the future life of their children by offering only th

36、ose objects that stand for respectable professions，” said Professor Antonyan from Yerevan State University. “A book for a writer; a pencil for an artist or a designer; a coin for a businessman.” Parents can also game the selection by putting objects nearer to or farther from their kids reach. At one

37、 recent celebration, “the father of the baby asked to place a ladle (长柄勺) a bit far from his daughter to save her from a future of a housewife，” Antonyan said.In the earliest written records of the event, from the 19th century, just two objects were put before the teething child. But the prediction

38、then was not about an adult profession. In the event, holding a knife meant a brother was on the way, a comb or a mirror a sister.“The prediction for the future profession was developed in the modernized environment of Soviet Armenia when the future career would determine the babys life，” Antonyan s

39、aid. Today, teethshaped cakes, toys and balloons are popular party favors at these celebrations.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚美尼亚的传统庆典。24After the Armenian children have the first tooth, a celebration is held to _.Apredict their future jobsBhonor their skills of eatingCknow if they are healthyDunderstand what th

40、ey like to eat答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中In Armenia, when a babys first tooth arrives, often in four to seven months, a celebration takes place known as the “agra hadig” or “atam hatik”. As part of the celebration, objects(物品)related to different professions(职业) are placed in front of a child.可知，在亚美尼亚孩子长出第一

41、颗牙齿后，人们会举行庆祝活动来预测他们未来的工作。故选A。25What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AParents can change childrens future by changing the objects.BA girl picking up a ladle is often considered to become a cook.CA book is often put farther than a ladle for a baby to choose.DParents can influence their childrens choices

42、 in the celebration答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents may arrange the future life of their children by offering only those objects that stand for respectable professions，” said Professor Antonyan from Yerevan State University.可知，第三段主要讲的是父母可以影响孩子在庆祝活动中的选择。故选D。26What may be Antonyans attitude towards the men

43、tioned prediction method?ASupportive. BObjective.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The prediction for the future profession was developed in the modernized environment of Soviet Armenia when the future career would determine the babys life，” Antonyan said.可知，Antonyan对上述预测方法的态度是“客观的”。故

44、选B。27What is the text mainly about?AA traditional celebration in Armenia.BHow Armenians celebrate birthdays.CArmenian childrens health problems.DHow childhood influences ones future答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中In Armenia, when a babys first tooth arrives, often in four to seven months, a celebration takes pla

45、ce known as the “agra hadig” or “atam hatik”可知，本文主要讲的是亚美尼亚的传统庆典。故选A。CI think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced (影响) me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of m

46、y classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university. Besides, he is kindhearted and is always ready to help others.I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but

47、he was excellent in solving (解决) maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.We know that we live in a society, so we

48、 need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.We separated three months ago. Now I mi

49、ss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分开了，作者非常想念他。28Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?AHe is handsome.BHe is kindhearted.CHe is

50、an artist.DHe is good at study.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He is good at study and handsome.”可知王涛长得很帅，排除A；根据第二段“Besides, he is kindhearted and is always ready to help others.”可知王涛很热心，排除B；根据第二段“He is good at study and handsome.”可知王涛学习很好，排除D。故选C。29In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we shou

51、ld _.Amake good friends and learn from themBmake bad friends and learn from themCmake fewer good friendsDmake more bad friends答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.”可知，作者主要建议我们应该交好朋友，彼此学习，故选A。30The underline

52、d word “separated” most probably means “_”A聚集 B分离C寻找 D选择答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.”可知We separated three months ago.的意思是三个月之前，我们分开了。“separated”的意思是分离，故选B。31What is the best title for the passage?AM

53、y university lifeBHow to make friendsCHow to Learn Maths WellDAn unforgettable Friend答案：D解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分开了，作者非常想念他。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一个难忘的朋友，故选D。DEach year on Halloween，children look forward to trickortreating (不请客就捣乱) for candies. But for some kids, e

54、ating Halloween candies can be dangerous.Thats because one out of every 13 kids in the US have a food allergy(过敏症). They are allergic to ingredients(成份) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.“I had to thr

55、ow away all my candies with tears，” eightyearold Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy.Twelveyearold Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trickortreating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors，” Kylie said. “It felt terrib

56、le.”But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween. Thats because nearly 100,000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project (TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). F

57、ARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have nonfood items for trickortreaters，including trinkets (小饰品) and toys.To take part in the project, people buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place i

58、t in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trickortreaters know that nonfood items are available there. The households also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trickortreaters to find them.Kylie loves the idea.“The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe，”she said.“It m

59、akes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日万圣节及万圣节的习俗，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出不给糖果就捣蛋的威胁，但是美国十三分之一的孩子对食物存有不同的过敏症，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。32To Conlen and Kylie, the past Halloween were _.Aupsetting and dangerousBinteresting and spec

60、ialCsick and terribleDimportant and exciting答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trickortreating for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.”及第三段中的“I had to throw away all my candies with tears， eightyearold Conlen said. Conlen is aller

61、gic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelveyearold Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trickortreating only twice. I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors， Kylie said, It felt terrible.”可知，在过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A。33According to the passage, we kno

62、w that FARE _.Ahelps people with food allergies recoverBhelps the households take part in the TPPCtakes action to change kids bad eating habitsDhelps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allerg

63、ies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trickortreaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D。34The households help kids with food allergies by _.Agiving them teal pumpkins as giftsBoffering them all kinds of food except candiesCprovidin

64、g them with trinkets and toys as treatsDasking them for home addresses and sending them gifts答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trickortreaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C。35Where is the passage most pr

65、obably taken from?AA magazine about the history of festivals.BA news report on cultures and customs.CAn advertisement for an organization.DA research paper on kids health.答案：B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统节日万圣节及万圣节的习俗。所以本文极可能来自于对文化和习俗介绍的新闻报道。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

66、选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _36_ So challenge the following limits：1Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personal

67、ly or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _37_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared！”2_38_Make sure this hobby is not linked

68、to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exe

69、rcise._39_ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerst

70、ry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _40_AYou should do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.ESta

71、rt to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.FTake a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。36G解析：如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句“If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change

72、 you”便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G。37B解析：有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是推销员打电话就不能胆怯，后一句“But dont stop on the first try”但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B。38F解析：为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句“taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income”报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F。39C解析：你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去

73、挑战锻炼身体，由“A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself”在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C。40E解析：现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people”出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

74、各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never _41_. Toms 85yearold grandmother was too _42_ to take care of him. As a result he was put up for adoption (领养). He was adopted by a middleaged couple who had no _43_ of their own. They were not r

75、ich and received little education, but they were _44_ people.As Tom was growing up, he _45_ a lot of problems at school. He didnt learn _46_ and had trouble in reading. His _47_ sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom _48_.As he couldnt _49_ the other students at school, he dropped out of

76、school and came back home. But he didnt stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didnt learn fast he kept _50_ himself at home.After many years of learning at home, he _51_ overcame (克服)his difficulties. Today he is a very _52_ speaker and author. While he was growing up, his selfesteem(自尊) and _

77、53_ were low because of others making fun of him. It took him many _54_ to realize his dreams.When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence. He tells about his _55_ and how he overcame the challenges in his life. He has a very _56_ sentence: “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or m

78、ove beyond your present situations _57_ you change.”For those who have low selfconfidence, I suggest you _58_ reading about Toms world. Many people have so much potential(潜能)to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to _59_ yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has _60_ in learn

79、ing can make such achievements, why cant you succeed?本文为记叙文。Tom虽然学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。41A.returned BcalledCimagined Dplanned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。returned返回；called呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据“as a result he was put up for adoption”，Tom后来被收养的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再也没有“回来(returned)”，故选A项。

80、42A.busy BoldCpoor Dmean答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85yearold”可知，Tom 的祖母“年纪太大(old)”了，无法照顾他。故选B。43A.friends BkidsCstudents Dparents答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。friends朋友；kids孩子；students学生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有“孩子(kids)”的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选B。44A.brave BfamousCconfident Dkindhearted答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析

81、。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kindhearted热心的，善良的。根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“善良(kindhearted)”。故选D。45A.explored BbroughtCfaced Dsolved答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文“He didnt learn _46_ and had trouble in reading.” Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临(faced)”很多问题。故选C。46A.willingly B

82、proudlyCcarefully Dquickly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地； carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Though he didnt learn fast.”可知，Tom无法学得很“快(quickly)”。故选D。47A.sisters BclassmatesCbrothers Dteachers答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同学；C.brothers兄弟；D.teachers 老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们(classmates

83、)”。故选B。48A.sad BboredCtired Dconfused答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过(sad)”。根据语境可知选A。49A.compete with Bget along withCcatch up with Dagree with答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。compete with与比赛/竞争； get along with与相处； catch up with赶上；agree with与某人观点一致，同意。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学

84、习上有障碍，所以“跟不上(catch up with)”其他同学，然后他就辍学回家了。故选C。50A.proving BcheeringCentertaining Dteaching答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。proving证明；cheering欢呼；entertaining使娱乐；teaching教。联系上文But he didnt stop learning. 可知Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，但他没有停止学习。所以他只能“自学(teach oneself)”了。teach oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选D。51A.strangely BimmediatelyCfinally

85、 Dluckily答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“After many years of learning at home”可知，Tom“最终(finally)”克服了那些困难，成为一名作家。故选C。52A.honest BsuccessfulCsmart Dstrong答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong 强壮的。Tom 克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的(successful)”演说家和作家。根据

86、语境可知选B。53A.confidence BmoodCgrade Dtalent答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据前面的语境可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心(confidence)”都很低。 及后面的“those who have low selfconfidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故选A。54A.hours BdaysCmonths Dyears答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。hours小时；days日子，天；months月；years年。根据“After many years of le

87、arning at home” 可知，实现他的梦想花费了很多“年(years)”。故选D。55A.family BhabitCstory Dhobby答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；story故事；hobby 爱好。Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事(story)”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。56A.long BencouragingCsimple Dinteresting答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的话可知，这句话很“鼓

88、励人心(encouraging)”。故选B。57A.unless BwhenCsince Dalthough答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非(unless)”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A。58A.continue BkeepCstart Denjoy答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。continue继续；keep保持，保存；start开始；enjoy欣赏，享受。作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始(start)”了解Tom的故事。故选C。59A.f

89、orce BdiscoverCsend Dmove答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。force强行，强迫；discover发现；send发送，派遣；move移动，进展。句意：如果你有梦想，今天开始向梦想“前进(move towards)”。根据句意可知选D。60A.difficulty BgiftCdreams Dfun答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；gift礼物，天赋；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someone like Tom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难(difficulty)”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选A。第二节(共10小题

90、；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language _61_ (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _62_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we mu

91、st be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

92、It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _66_ (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we _68_(memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advi

93、ce for those _69_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _70_ (write) the language whenever we can.本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。61completely解析：考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短

94、语know a foreign language，所以要填completely。62it解析：考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词the language。所以要填it。63in解析：考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在方面”，句中也可以理解为succeed in.在方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。64A解析：考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰good memory，表示泛指。所以要填A。65to_memorize解析：考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常

95、有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book。所以要填to memorize。66their解析：考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。67If解析：考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这门语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。68have_memorized解析：考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不

96、会真正地学会这门语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填have memorized。69who解析：考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。70writing解析：考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practise doing sth.练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改

97、错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes th

98、em about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often

99、 get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in plantin

100、g vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. ， they often get some useful from the Internet. When summer ， they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是

101、某中学高一学生李华，要给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1介绍自己当地过春节的习俗；2谈谈人们在春节期间的饮食以及你的看法；3邀请Tom春节期间来华体验中国节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Tom，The_Spring_Festival_in_China_is_an_energetic_and_happy_event，during_which_people_here_get_together_with_their_families,_sing_and_dance_to_enjoy_their_colorful_life._At_about_12_

102、oclock,_some_parents_and_children_light_crackers._The_whole_sky_is_lighted_brightly._We_always_visit_our_relatives_from_door_to_door._At_that_time,_children_are_the_happiest_because_they_can_get_many_red_packets_from_their_parents,_grandparents,_uncles,_aunts_and_so_on.Delicious_food_is_also_an_impo

103、rtant_part_of_it._People_eat_dumplings,_fish,_as_well_as_meat_and_fried_chicken._As_a_result,_some_people_get_sick_and_still_others_may_suffer_from_serious_diseases.As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_people_should_have_a_balanced_diet_in_the_Spring_Festival._That_is,_more_vegetables_and_fruit_should_be_taken_in_instead_of_too_much_fat_and_sugar._Only_in_this_way_can_people_enjoy_a_happy_and_healthy_Spring_Festival.I_hope_you_will_come_to_China_to_experience_the_exciting_Spring_Festival_this_year!Yours，Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！