2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessSectionReadingandThinking课后训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.An a is someone who does a sport.答案: athlete2.She won the gold medal,so she was the c.答案: champion3.I have the h to be invited to attend her wedding.答案: honour4.The young man is suffering from a head i.答案: injury5.All our effo

2、rts ended in f,letting us down.答案: failure6.Some people still need physical s to make a living.答案: strength二、完成句子1.乒乓球现在很受欢迎;国内外都有人打。Ping-pong is popular now;it is played .答案: at home and abroad2.切记:“永远别放弃!要坚持。”Do remember,“Never !Keep trying.”答案: give up3.她们的友情最终破裂了。Their friendship finally .答案: fe

3、ll apart4.不要丧失信心。你应该努力解决问题。Dont .You should sweat your way to solving the problem.答案: lose heart5.为了表达对来访客人的尊敬,举行了一个欢迎会。A welcome party was held the visiting guests.答案: in honour of三、单句改错1.One player has injured because of the accident._答案: has后加been2.Three days late,they won the Olympic gold medal

4、in Brazil._答案: latelater3.The captain led the school team to medals was Jim._答案: led前加who/that4.The secret for her success lies in her hard work._答案: forto四、完形填空Every four years we get to see the best athletes win the Olympic medals.But sometimes the best 1 comes from those who dont winor 2 those wh

5、o rank dead last.In 1988,Michael “Eddie the Eagle” Edwards became the first competitor since 1928 to 3 Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping.He finished last in the event.But it didnt 4.His fans loved him for other 5.Edwards was a good downhill skier but decided to 6 to ski jumping,as Britain had no

6、other ski jumpers 7 in the event.During the 8,he had no trainers,no money,and no facilities(设施).He had to wear thick 9 under his goggles(护目镜) because he was nearsighted.When Edwards was 10 of his qualification for the games,he was living 11 in a mental hospital due to lack of money for alternative 1

7、2.“Who won the Olympic ski jumping in 1988?”If you ask a 13 person in Britain this question,he probably couldnt tell you.However,if its a 14 question “Who is Michael Eddie the Engle Edwards?”,hell 15 all about the crazy ski jumping guy to you.The British people called him the great British 16.They w

8、ere so proud of him for just trying.He 17 to do what most of us wont do.He will be forever 18 by his country for doing what no one else had done in 60 years.So what 19 things are you afraid to do?Follow Eddies 20 and just go for it.You might just become a legend.1.A.invitationB.inspirationC.determin

9、ationD.addiction答案: B解析: 但是有时候最好的激励来自那些没有赢得比赛的人,或者甚至来自最后一名。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”,符合语境。invitation“邀请”;determination决心;addiction“瘾”。2.A.everB.stillC.yetD.even答案: D解析: 参见上题解析。even表示递进,意为“甚至”,符合语境。3.A.leave forB.stand forC.beat offD.fight against答案: B解析: Edwards成了自1928年以来第一个代表英国参加奥运会跳台滑雪项目的运动员。stan

10、dfor意为“代表”,符合语境。leavefor“去往”;beatoff“击败”;fightagainst“与对抗”。4.A.spreadB.workC.matterD.occur答案: C解析: 但这并没有什么关系。matter在此用作动词,表示“有关系,有重要性”。spread“扩散,蔓延”;work“起作用,有效”;occur“发生”。5.A.reasonsB.aspectsC.purposeD.means答案: A解析: 他的粉丝因为其他的原因(reasons)喜欢他。aspect“方面”;purpose“目的,意图”;means“手段,方法”。6.A.contributeB.appl

11、yC.switchD.stick答案: C解析: 他决定改练跳台滑雪,因为英国(当时)没有运动员参加这个项目的比赛。switch意为“转变,转换”,符合语境。contribute“投稿,捐献”;apply“申请,运用”;stick“插入,粘贴”。7.A.servingB.leadingC.majoringD.competing答案: D解析: 参见上题解析。compete“参加比赛”。8.A.performanceB.practiceC.interviewD.jump答案: B解析: 在训练过程中,他没有教练,没有资金,也没有训练设施。practice意为“训练,练习”,符合语境。9.A.gl

12、ovesB.clothesC.bootsD.glasses答案: D解析: 根据后面的“becausehewasnearsighted”的提示,可知此处表示他不得不在护目镜里面再戴上厚厚的眼镜(glasses)。10.A.remindedB.convincedC.informedD.accused答案: C解析: 当他被告知他获得了参加奥运会的资格的时候,他正因为缺少住宿资金临时居住在一家精神病院里。informsbofsth是固定短语,意为“告知某人某事”。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”;convincesbofsth“让某人相信某事”;accusesbofsth“指控某人某事”

13、。11.A.normallyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.temporarily答案: D解析: 参见上题解析。normally“通常”;quietly“悄悄地”;comfortably“舒服地”;temporarily“临时地,暂时地”。12.A.considerationB.accommodationC.inventionD.celebration答案: B解析: 上文提到他暂住医院,因此此处表示他没有钱找到住的地方。accommodation意为“住处”,符合语境。13.A.randomB.formalC.seniorD.typical答案: A解析: 如果你在英国随意

14、问一个人这个问题,他可能不能告诉你答案。random意为“随机的”,符合语境。formal“正式的”;senior“年纪较大的”;typical“典型的”。14.A.simpleB.contraryC.differentD.common答案: C解析: 但是,如果你问一个不同的问题,即问他谁是“飞鹰艾迪”,他就会跟你说很多关于这个人的事情。故different符合语境。15.A.provideB.teachC.indicateD.relate答案: D解析: 参见上题解析。relate在此是熟词生义的用法,表示“讲述”。provide“提供”;teach“教授”;indicate“暗示,指示”

15、。16.A.survivorB.loserC.winnerD.citizen答案: B解析: 英国人称他为英国伟大的失败者。根据上文可知,Edwards在奥运会上是最后一名,再根据下文可知,英国人为他骄傲,因为他敢于尝试,故他是一个伟大的失败者。loser“失败者”,符合语境。17.A.daredB.longedC.decidedD.promised答案: A解析: 英国人为他的尝试感到非常骄傲,他敢于做我们大多数人不会做的事情。dare“敢于”,符合语境。18.A.debatedB.expectedC.rememberedD.followed答案: C解析: 虽然他的成绩是最后一名,但他因为

16、为他的国家做了60年来无人做过的事情而被他国家的人永远记得(remembered)。debate“讨论,辩论”;expect“期望”;follow“跟随,仿效”。19.A.challengingB.encouragingC.confusingD.relaxing答案: A解析: 所以你害怕做的有挑战性的事情是什么呢?以Edwards为榜样,努力争取,你可能就会成为一个传奇。形容词challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。20.A.exampleB.lessonC.tipD.optimism答案: A解析: 参见上题解析。followsbsexample“以某人为榜样,学习某人”。五、

17、短文改错Last year,my school organised a table tennis competition for all fourth-year students.I had never played on a standard table tennis court ago,or against such good players.In the first match I was against Wang Peng,who uses a special bat to hit the balls really hard.It came over the net such fast

18、 that I hardly saw it.I never stopped running or jumping,and soon I was out of my breath and had very little energy leaving.I was sure if Wang Peng would easily beat me,but then,sudden,he stopped.He got injury to his right ankle,and he needed treatment from the school nurse.I win!答案:Last year,my school organised a table tennis competition for all fourth-year students.I had never played on a standard table tennis court