2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR AND USAGE & INTEGRATED SKILLS WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ n. 丛林，密林2_ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称3_ vt. 将认为，看待；注视4_ adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的5_ prep. 向，朝6_ n. 系统；制度，体制7_ n. 药物，疗法；治疗vt. 治好8_ adv. 最后，终于9_ adj. 典型的，有代表性的10_ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt. 想要，想做；倾慕11_ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi. (使)窄小，缩小.拓展词汇1_ vt.改编，改写；便适应 vi.

2、适应_ n改编本；适应2_ n经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；典型的；古典的_ adj.经典的；古典的；传统的3_ n解决方法，处理手段；答案_ vt.解决，处理4_ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议_ n正式建议；推荐，推荐信.重点短语1_ 以为基础，以为根据2_ 把改编为3_ 从事4_ 也，和5_ (与)相处得来6_ 同时7_ 总之8_ 对厌倦9_ 对满意.重点句型1它(电影)根据拉迪亚德吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。_ Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy n

3、amed Mowgli.2这部新电影使用了更先进的技术不仅仅是动物，整个丛林都是数码创造的。在电脑上建造丛林环境不是一项容易的工作。_ much more advanced technology_ digitally created. _ no easy job.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应，(使)适合vt.改编，改写to是介词(2)adapt.for/into. 将改编为be adapted from 改编自(3)adaptation n. C改编本 U适应adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的So even if emissions were

4、 to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.所以即使现在排放开始减少，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Ive decided to adapt the novel for a TV series.我已经决定把这部小说改编成电视连续剧。The film has been adapted from a pla

5、y of the same title.这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather passive.动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。联想拓展：形近词：adopt vt.收养；采用adopt a child收养孩子adopt a new technique采用新技术adopt an approach/attitude/policy采取一种方法/态度/政策 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily

6、_ new environments.The Wandering Earth, a wellreceived movie, adapted_ Liu Cixins science fiction, took home the Best Picture at the 32nd China Film Golden Rooster Awards.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeares plays have been adapted _ films more than the works of any other writer.The v

7、ice headmaster _ (适应) the new circumstances with the help of the local residents.You must _ (让你自己适应) the current regulations.2.regard vt.将认为，看待；注视n注意，关注；问候(1)regard.as 把看作；认为是be regarded as. 被认为；被看作(2)give ones regards to. 代某人向问候with/in regard to 关于；有关(3)regarding prep. 关于；有关His works are highly reg

8、arded by other painters.他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。I regard Henry as my best friend.我认为亨利是我最好的朋友。Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。With/In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。Regarding air pollution, we still have a long way to go.关于空气污染，我们还有很长的路要走。语境助记：I am always del

9、ighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很高兴地参加。Regarding judgement: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.关于判断：因特网让我在大小事情上变得聪明。 即学即练用regard的相关短语完成句子Human life _ (被视为) part of natu

10、re and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.We look forward to strengthening cooperation (合作) with universities all over the world _ (关于) scientific research.3.solution nC解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答a solution to. 的解决办法(to为介词)come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法Theres no sim

11、ple solution to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。She came up with an effective solution to the problem.她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。联想拓展：the key to.的关键the way to.去的路the answer to.的答案the entrance to.的入口the approach to.的方式/方法 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We need to keep working and come up with a solution _ the problem as soon as p

12、ossible.I cant agree more.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) things out.联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。UN. leaders are working hard to _ the conflict.4.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正，改正(某人的某种不良行为)nC治疗；药物，疗法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施，对策(1)cure sb. 治好某人cure sth.

13、 治好(疾病)；解决(问题)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病(2)a cure for. 的治愈方法；解决的措施Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。These doctors are determined to devote

14、themselves to finding a new cure for the lung cancer.这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。词语辨析：cure与treatcure“治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb. of sth.treat“治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb. for sth.The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug bu

15、t didnt cure him of it.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。 即学即练单句语法填空Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured _ the terrible disease successfully.Having studied about 600 clinical cases (临床病例), the scientist found a cure _ the disease.5.typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的(1)be typical of 是的典型特征(2)It is typical of sb. to

16、do sth. 做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此(3)typically adv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常The weather at the moment is not typical in the desert.此刻的这种天气在沙漠中不常见。The authors childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.这位作家的童年缺乏平常的幸福家庭的和谐。It is typical of him to come so late.他一向这么晚来。Light typically travels in a straig

17、ht line.光通常以直线传播。名师点津：句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，句子”的形式。她一向上课爱迟到。Its typical of her to be late for class.Typically, she is late for class. 即学即练单句语法填空It is typical _ students to stay up learning till late night before the final exam.A _ (typical) priced meal will be around $10.6

18、.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的v想要，想做；倾慕(1)fancy (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事(2)fancy (ones) doing sth. 想要(某人)做某事(3)fancy sb. to be/as. 想象某人是He used many fancy comparisons in his book.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。I dont fancy going out this evening.我今晚不想出去了。Fancy yourself as the author.把你自己想象成是作者。名师点津：fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟

19、然”。Fancy you having noticed!没想到你注意到了！ 即学即练单句语法填空I cant fancy him _ (do) such a thing.I dont fancy _ (go) all that way in such bad weather.7.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt. & vi.(使)窄小，缩小(1)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生a narrow victory 险胜(2)narrow the gap between.and. 缩小与之间的差距/隔阂(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差He has

20、 a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。He had a narrow escape when a large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left.向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞

21、到。语境助记：On the towns narrow street, the comedy writer narrowly escaped being knocked down.在镇上狭窄的街道上，这位喜剧作家险些被撞倒。 即学即练判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义/完成句子Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams._Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team._The economic gap betw

22、een the north and south of the country was beginning to narrow._Parents and children should communicate more to _ (缩小他们之间的隔阂) so that they can understand each other better.Last year I _ (死里逃生) from a car crash, and Im more serious about driving now.8.recommend vt.推荐，举荐；介绍，劝告，建议(1)recommend sb./sth.

23、to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend sb. for/as. 推荐某人为/担任(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。She was recommended for the post by a colleague.她由同事推荐到这个岗位

24、。Personally I recommend this car as your first choice.我个人推荐这辆车作为你的首选。We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。My parents recommended me to make more friends.我的父母建议我多交朋友。The judge recommended that he (should) serve 20 years in prison.法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。特别提示：英语中表示建议、命令、要

25、求的词后面跟的从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should do，should 可省如：suggest，advise，order，command，request等 即学即练单句语法填空The authors purpose of writing this passage is to recommend people _(develop) more abilities.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _ (recommend)The expert recommended that somethin

26、g easy _ (do) first to gain confidence.I recommend a wellknown Chinese book titled Ordinary World _ you.Because life is so short, with the limited time that you have, I recommend _ (create) something worthwhile.第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P6)Based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title, it describes the sto

27、ry of a boy named Mowgli.它(电影)根据拉迪亚德吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。句式分析过去分词短语based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title在句中作状语；过去分词短语named Mowgli作定语，修饰a boy。过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语，表被动完成，句子的主语就是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。Asked about his impression of the course, he made no

28、answer.当被问到对那门课程的印象时，他没有回答。(时间状语)Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。(原因状语)United, we stand; divided, we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。(条件状语)Rejected many times, he didnt lose heart.他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。(让步状语)The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟

29、着他的宠物狗。(伴随状语)特别提示：过去分词作定语时，及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成。The girl had a fight with her boyfriend and went home with a broken heart.(及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)那女孩和男友大吵了一架，回到家，伤透了心。The retired teacher was awarded a certificate for his contribution to education in the past 30 years.(不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示完

30、成)因为他在过去30年对教育的贡献，那位退休教师被授予了一张证书。 即学即练单句语法填空Ordinary soap，_ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12,000 _ (hold) by market analysts._ (publish) in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris._ (sur

31、round) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time_ (spend) with his students._ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret mess

32、age _ (hide) within the work.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.2.(教材P6)The new film uses much more advanced technologynot only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数学方式制作的。句式分析“not on

33、ly.but also.”结构该结构意为“不但而且”，其中also可以省略。“not only.but also.”用于连接两个并列的成分作主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。Not only I but also Tom and Mary like reading.不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。(连接两个成分作主语)The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动

34、词短语作谓语)Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active.鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补)特别提示：“not only.but also.”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。 即学即练单句语法填空He not only helped

35、his own family, but also _ (hold) out a helping hand to many other people less fortunate than him.Not only his parents but also his elder brother _ (go) to the Summer Palace. They havent come back yet.单词拼写1The work in the _(丛林) appealed to more people than expected.2The _(头衔；称号) was given to the poe

36、t for his contributions.3People rushed to buy the authors novel after it had been _ (改编) for television.4Her comedy was highly _(将认为，看待) by the audience.5A _(极好的) opportunity to learn his whole life is to read his autobiography.6He put forward a creative _(解决方法) to the problem.7There was a roar from

37、 the crowd, as the first member of the band stepped _(向，朝) the stage.8A good education _(系统) determines the future of a country.9The title of this _(名著) is familiar to readers.10This type of disease can now be _ (治愈)11_ (最终)，my approach was accepted by them.12The documentary was shown to the childre

38、n in a different angle that light _ (通常地) travels in a straight line.13The city features its _(昂贵的) new hotels.14Parents and children should talk more to _(缩小) the gap between them.15The historian _(推荐) me to a more famous professor.单句语法填空1Adapted _ real events, the first half of The Climbers tells

39、the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Qomolangma in 1960.2Dont lose heart. You will adapt yourself _ new customs and different ways of thinking.3Tibet is regarded _ one of the most mysterious (神秘的) places of the world.4As far as Im concerned, riding a bicycle is a good solution _ the

40、problem of air pollution.5This is a rather rare (罕见的) disease; there havent been any cures _ it yet.6He recommended that she _ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.7Three teenagers _ (narrow) escaped death in the crash.短语填空be regarded as， reach out， be b

41、ased on， a solution to， adapt to， believe it or not， be fed up with， be set in， all in all1With the aid of technology, we have little difficulty _ the changes.2She _ a pioneer in the Childrens Literature.3The whole system _ his theory.4She _ her shaking hands to the turkey.5We are trying to find _ t

42、he problem of ocean pollution.6Jerry looks stupid, but _， he has finished a fiction on his own.7His novel _ the 1950s and has been popular among the young since then.8_， I think youve written an appealing story.9The audience _ his endless speech, which offered no practical solution. Section Grammar

43、and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1jungle2.title3.regard4.super5.onto6.system7cure8.eventually9.typical10.fancy11.narrow.拓展词汇1adaptadaptation2.classicclassical3.solutionsolve4recommendrecommendation.重点短语1(be) based on.2.adapt.into.3.work on4as well as5.get along (with.)6.in the meanwhile7all

44、 in all8.be fed up with9.be pleased with.重点句型1Based on2.The new film usesnot only the animals but also the jungle isBuilding the jungle environment on the computer was核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1tofromfor/intoadapted toadapt yourself to2is regarded asin/with regard to3toworkingcome up with/find/seek a peace

45、ful solution to4offor5oftypically6doinggoing7adj.狭窄的adj.勉强的vi.缩小narrow the gap between themhad a narrow escape8to developrecommended(should) be donetocreating第二版块|重点句型解构1usedheldPublishedSurroundedspentOrderedhiddenconducted2heldhas gone课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1jungle2.title3.adapted4.regarded5.super6.solution7.onto8.system9.classic10.cured11.Eventually12.typically13.fancy14.narrow15.recommended.单句语法填空1from2.to3.as4.to5.for6.(should) do7.narrowly.短语填空1adapting to2.was regarded as3.is based on4.reached out5.a solution to6.believe it or not7.is set in8.All in all9.were fed up with- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网