北京市顺义区2020届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 本试卷共12页,分为知识运用（45分）、阅读理解（40分）和书面表 达（35分）三个部分。3. 试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第 一部分第二节和第二部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第一部分第一节和 第三部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形

2、式填空。AAlexander Fleming was born 1_ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Marys Hospital in London. I

3、n the fall of 1928, the penicillin 2_( discover) by Fleming, 3._ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.BOne day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine oclock in the morning. The train was leavi

4、ng a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers werent 4_ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there,5_( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the re

5、st of the day. But just then the train began to move 6_( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.cTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entere

6、d the shop just 7_( find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find 8_ difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible （难以抗拒的）. You soon become absorbed in 9_ you read, and usually you will sud

7、denly realize you 10 _（stay） there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birthdays are important and for me there is often a surprise from my

8、 father. I can never guess what is waiting for me.On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone phoned me to 11_ because all I wanted was for them to be with me and 12_ me a hug.On the 22nd of April, my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling 13_ I was at home alone in Switzerland. My father was 14_ f

9、or work. I was preparing myself for a day full of sadness when I 15_ a text message from my father. He said Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now. I went inside. What 16_me was that there was a note on top of some new 17_ for me, saying “ Get dressed, and come out. I was so excited. It to

10、ok me only 2 minutes to 18_ all of them and run out of my house.My father was 19_ for me in the car. He was just smiling and didnt tell me where we were going, only that it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we 20_ in front of an amusement park. A lot of peo

11、ple with the parks mascot （吉祥物）called Euromaus were welcoming us at the 21_ We bought tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lot of people with their children. The park was 22_ into sixteen areas and they were all 23 _after European countries or cities, such as Fr

12、ance, Paris, Greece. But the dominating things in the park were rollercoasters （过山车） 24_ all around the park, and high above it. I was 25_ but still decided to go on a ride, just to26_ challenges. Then I went to the main rollercoaster, the longest and the scariest one 27_. It had a highest point of

13、73 meters. The first part of the ride was slow, so I could see the whole 28_ of the park. People looked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart 29_ so hard, and I couldnt stop cheering and laughing.It was the most 30_ day of my life with my father not because the roller

14、coaster but the love from my father.11.A.announceB.informC. inviteD.congratulate12.A.sellB.giveC.buyD.pay13.A.worriedB.confusedC.depressedD.amazed14.A.nearbyB.awayC.aheadD.around15.A.receivedB.acceptedC.postedD.offered16.A.encouragedB.changedC.surprisedD.amused17.A.magazinesB.clothesC.booksD.toys18.

15、A.put onB.try on C.give awayD.sell out19.A.preparingB.lookingC.applyingD.waiting20.A.joinedB.succeededC.arrivedD.resulted21.A.hotelB.entranceC.officeD.shop22.A.dividedB.turnedC.knockedD.broken23.A.builtB.namedC.decoratedD.followed24.A.drawnB.grownC.spreadD.lost25.A.amusedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.f

16、rightened26.A.avoidB.check C.watchD.face27.A.directlyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.simply28.A.bridgesB.transportC.sceneryD.routes29.A.jumpedB.tappedC.hurtD.beat30.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AN

17、ew Year,s Eve Foods for Good LuckNew Years Eve is a festival time celebrated around the world with friends, family, fireworks and foods. Do you have any New Years Eve food traditions? Read through the foods below to figure out the best New Years Eve foods.GreensGreens are a late crop mostly grown in

18、 the south, so theyre easy to find in the colder months. They are go-to New Years Eve foods because they look like money.CornbreadMix and match a few different New Years Eve food traditions with black-eyed peas, greens, and cornbread to make a fortune. As the Southern saying goes, “ peas for pennies

19、, greens for dollars, and cornbread for gold. ”SobaIn Japan, soba is the traditional New Years food of choice. The length of the soba noodles is said to symbolize a long life. Part of the tradition is eating the whole noodle since the luck runs out if you break or chew the noodle.GrapesMake sure to

20、add grapes to your New Years food. On New Years Eve, the Spanish eats a grape for each strike of midnight, with each representing a page of the calendar ahead. If one is bitter, watch out for that month!PorkPigs are a lucky New Year5s Eve food because they move forward when they eat. They are also r

21、otund （圆胖的）,symbolizing a fat wallet ahead. And the meat itself is fattier than other cuts of meat, making this New Years Eve food both tasty and a symbol of richness.CakeRing-shaped cakes are a symbol of coming full circle, making them a perfect New Years food. This tradition roots in the Greeks wh

22、o make a traditional Vasilopita with a hidden coin baked inside. If you get the piece with the coin, youll have good luck for a year.FishFish are believed to be a lucky New Years Eve food because their scales look like coins, and they swim in groups, which relates to the idea of abundance. Plus, fis

23、h swim forward, which represents progress.So, try some of these dishes for your next New Years Eve party to bring luck to all your guests and yourself.31. Which of the New Years Eve foods has nothing to do with wealth?A. Fish.B. Grapes.C. Pork.D. Cornbread.32. Japanese consider the length of soba no

24、odles as a symbol of .A. richness B. progressC. a long life D. coming full circle33. In Greek, if one gets a piece of cake with a coin hidden inside, for a year, he or she will be .A. richB. fortunateC. healthyD. fulfillingBIn ReturnRecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high s

25、chool team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity （不幸）on the court and he was playing in a bad environmentit was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired e

26、arlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring （公司重组）.I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.As I watched the adversi

27、ty on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom Id had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself, “ I will find work again in a short time一I am confident in my ex

28、perience and abilities. It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three p

29、oints. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathans joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gymit was a moment that would make any parent proud.As I sat there, my heart bursting with

30、pride, it dawned （领悟）on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.34. What happened to the author 14 years ea

31、rlier?A. He lost his job.B. He quitted his job.C. He worked in a bad environment.D. He was prepared for a career position.35. In face of adversity, the author had taught his son the following beliefs EXCEPT_.A. confidence B. focusC. self-doubt D. determination36. What is the authors purpose of writi

32、ng paragraph 3?A. To criticize the unfriendly gym.B. To encourage himself to be confident.C. To amuse the readers with a funny sport event.D. To acknowledge Nathans focus and determination.37. What can we learn from this story?A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.B. Little man can mak

33、e a big difference.C. Fame is a great thirst of the young.D. You harvest what you sow.COn a windy day in early March, Fabiano Caruana decides to get away. He drives three hours west from his St. Louis apartment to a 2,000-acre field in the countryside of Missouri owned by a friend.At 7 ： 30 the next

34、 morning, he heads out for an hour-long run with his training partner, Cristian Chirila. As hes jogging, ifs easy to mistake him for a soccer player. He has a packed schedule for the day: a five-mile run, an hour of tennis, half an hour of basket ball, and an hour of swimming.But Caruana is, in fact

35、, an American grandmaster in chess, the number two player in the world. His training partner, Chirila? A Romanian grandmaster. And theyre doing it all to prepare for the physical demands of . . . chess? Yes, chess.It seems to make no sense. How could two humans一seated for hours, with no greater mann

36、er than off and on extending their arms a foot at a timeface physical demands?In October 2018, Polar, a U. S. based company that tracks heart rates, monitored chess players during a tournament and found that 21-year-old Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipov had burned 560 calories in two hoursroughly

37、what Roger Federer bums in an hour of tennis.Grandmasters in competition are subjected to constant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates to increase, which forces their bodies to produce energy.Meanwhile, players eat less during tournaments, simply because they dont have the time or th

38、e appetite. Stress also leads to disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause more tiredness and can lead to more weight loss. A brain operating on less sleep, even just one hour, requires more energy to stay awake during the chess game.It all combines to produce an average weight loss of 2 pounds

39、a day, or about 10 to 12 pounds over the course of a ten-day tournament.To fight against the stress, some players have begun to adopt strict food and fitness methods to increase oxygen supply to the brain during tournaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. Physical fitness a

40、nd brain performance are tied together,M Ashley says, a grandmaster and commentator （解说 员）.So back in Missouri, Caruana and Chirila hole up in the dining room for six hours of chess. Afterward, Caruana looks tired. Still, he grabs a handful of nuts and heads out for a final hour of tennis before din

41、ner.After dinner, he passes on the chocolate pudding pie. No dessert for me today,M he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alcohol before the world championship. This time, he has chosen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knows what he has to do: he just needs his body to hold up.38. What do we know about che

42、ss players?A. They eat dessert for energy during the competition.B. They all have physical training during the tournament.C. Disturbed sleep patterns are common among chess players.D. Playing chess is physically demanding for chess players.39. Which of the following words can best describe Fabiano C

43、aruana?A. Clever and strong.B. Humorous and knowledgeable.C. Determined and ambitious.D. Straight and honest.40. Which is NOT a reason for the weight loss of chess players during a tournament?A. Having little appetite.B. B. Giving up alcohol.C. Sleeping worse.D. Competing under pressure.41. What is

44、the best title for the passage?A. Train Like a MasterB. A Day with a Packed ScheduleC. Physical Training Your ChoiceD. Get Tied TogetherDDo You Have Enough Time?Experiences are more likely than material goods to deliver happiness. But the fear of choosing to pursue the wrong experience, and therefor

45、e wasting valuable time, is something many of us feel deeply.Theres something funny to thiswe have more free time now, but for a number of reasons, it doesnt feel that way.In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer13% since 1960our spending

46、 power has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult to stuff all the things that we want and can now afford into our limited available time to purchase and to enjoy them over our lifetimes, he writes.Next, theres our cell-phone addiction. American adults spend around 3. 5 hours on their devices eac

47、h day, trying to keep up with the emails, social media updates and 24/7 news. And much of our time is u contaminated time”一when we?re doing one thing but thinking about something else. It makes us think were being productive, but really it just makes us feel more worn out.Add to this the ever expand

48、ing options in todays experience economy. Think of all the pop-ups, plays, workshops and escape rooms you could go to tonight. No wonder many of us suffer from what psychologists call time famine . No wonder were seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny

49、 Odells How to Do Nothing.Thereve been calls to control the attention economy, but the factors that make us feel time-poor arent going away anytime soon. Tech companies, for instance, may have built apps to tell you how much time you spend on your device, but their business models rely on your conti

50、nued use.As for me, I have characterized experiences as rubbish food or superfood”. Rubbish? Spending too much time indoors on Facebook or TV, alone. Superfood? Getting offline and outside and doing things for or with others and staying active.These experiences require that we actually take time off

51、not easy in a culture attaching so much importance to productivity. But researchers say sometimes its about changing our thoughts of leisure activities. Harvards Anat Keinan has found a helpful way: were more likely to go camping if we acknowledge it will be good for our productivity at work. Simila

52、rly, we often choose ucollectable experiences that give us a story to tell, as we like to feel were accomplishing something. Keinan has also argued that while we often feel good about ourselves by choosing work over leisure, in the long term were likely to regret this, feeling weve missed out on “th

53、e pleasures of life.Time is our least renewable resource. Its good for us to consider if were using it wisely.42. Which of the following statements can best explain “ contaminated time in paragraph 4?A. Checking emails frequently.B. Scanning Twitter while watching TV.C. Looking up new words in the h

54、omework.D. Keeping up with the social-media updates.43. Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes us feel time-poor?A. Our lifetimes have become longer than decades ago.B. Were too addicted to our mobile phones.C. Our spending power has sharply increased.D. There are an increasing number of

55、things for us to experience.44.The underlined word famine in paragraph 5 probably means .A. uselessness B. value G. management D. shortage45.According to the passage, we should .A. cut down the eating of rubbish food and enjoy superfood moreB. experience something relaxing if it adds to our work per

56、formanceC. make wise use of time by choosing work over leisure activitiesD. use a time-management app to know how we spend our time 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainable Fabrics （织物）of the FutureChoosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you

57、5re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. 46Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”一low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designe

58、r brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. 47Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she

59、 says, On top of often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the worlds waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions （丹F放）.”This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wastef

60、ul fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. 48 It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes.49 The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect

61、 killer. Eleanor says, About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton. So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. Its made by taking cellulose fiber （木质纤维素）from tre

62、es and its production is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle一buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more enviro

63、nmentally friendly choices for people. 50 If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable.A. Cotton is a very resource-demanding crop to grow.B. And theres Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.C. Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.D. Many of your clothes

64、will then be left in the back of cupboards gathering dust.E. Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or from fabrics leftovers.F. This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.G. One shouldnt consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 w

65、ears.第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件，询问你校的 体育活动情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 学校的活动项目；2. 你最喜欢的活动及原因。注意:1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“快乐送万 家”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记, 记述整个过程。注意:词数不少于60。高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语参考答案1. on 2

66、. was discovered 3. who 4. patient 5. wondering 6. slowly 7. to find 8. it 9. what 10. have stayed11-15 D B C B A 16-20 C B A D C 21-25 B A B C D 26-30 D A C D A 31-33 BCB 33-37 ACDD 38-41D C B A 42-45B A D B 46-50D F B A G第三部分 书面表达第一节One possible versionIts pleasure to receive your email asking me

67、about the physical activities of our school and Id love to share them with you.We have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on. As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good fo

68、r my health. Second, I, as you may know, am busy preparing for my college entrance examination. Running can make me relaxed some time. Besides, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air. How about you? I am so curious about your physica

69、l activities in Britain. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Last week, our school organized an activity named “Happiness to Family”, which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.On Monday morning, I signed up with my classmates as soon as we heard the news. W

70、e were very interested in it and had a heated discussion immediately. At last, we decided to sing a song named My Motherland. The next day, we began to make preparations for our performance. Everyone was very serious and hardworking to practice it. Then came the big day. It was time to show our perf

71、ormance. Our efforts paid off, because the audience in the community liked it, giving us a big applause. All of us were very happy and felt proud of ourselves. In the end, we got a prize and we were really excited when we got the souvenirs presented by the community staff there. There was a happy sm

72、ile on everyones face.Through this activity, I know bringing happiness to others can also make us happy. I hope our school can organize more activities like this.书面表达评分参考：1第一档: (1315分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现了较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2第二档: (912分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法

73、和用词能满足任务要求；语法或用词方面有一些错误但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。3第三档: (48分) （及格）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了内容理解。未能清楚地传达信息。4第四档: (13分) （较差）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或词汇，语法或用词方面错误较多严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。1第一档: (1820分) （很好）完全完成试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间

74、的连接成分，所写内容连贯紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2第二档: (1517分) （好）完成试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。3第三档: (1214分) （及格）基本完成试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。4第四档: (611分) （较差）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉获未描述清楚内容要点；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。5第五档: (15分) （差）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点；句式单调，词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分 未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网