2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid单元综合同步课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 5 单元综合A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White p

2、lay. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. Pariss eyes rolled back, Taylor says. She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency. It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical

3、 care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, Does anyone know CPR? CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brai

4、n is damaged quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, says Taylo

5、r. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heartbeat returned. I know I was really lucky, Paris says n

6、ow. Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life. Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a n

7、urse. I feel more confident in my actions now, Taylor says. I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.1.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice.2.Why does Paris

8、say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B When it comes to materials to do good t

9、o our body, it must be mentioned that there are all sorts of foods to everyones taste. Some foods are known to have a completely ruined effect on your brain function, and nutritionists advise us not to consume them too much in order to limit their negative impacts. Here are the top live foods that k

10、ill your intelligence.1.Sugar Sugar and sugary products are bad not only for your waistline, but for your brain function as well. Long-term consumption of sugar can create a lot of neurological(神经系统的) problems, and it can also do harm to your memory. On the other hand, sugar can also bring damage to

11、 your ability to learn. So avoid the products.2.Alcohol Alcohol is known to harm your liver (肝)in the long run, and it also causes what is known as brain fog, a feeling of mental confusion. It acts like a cloud that impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your memory. Have you ever noticed

12、 that you cannot remember common items names? This might be influenced by high alcohol intake, which impacts the balance of the brain.3.Junk Food A recent study has revealed that junk food can change the chemicals in the brain, thus leading to symptoms associated with depression and anxiety. Besides

13、, foods that are high in fat can also produce some symptoms that are similar to the signs of miss when you stop consuming them. These foods affect the production of dopamine(多巴胺), an important chemical that promotes happiness and an overall feeling of well-being.4.Very Salty Foods Everybody knows th

14、at salty foods affect your blood pressure and they are very hard on your heart. However,as research suggests, foods that contain high amounts of salt can affect your learning function and make your ability to think imperfect. Otherwise stated, salty foods affect your intelligence! As a matter of fac

15、t, the consumption of salty foods has been shown to have the same effect as taking drugs, as it can cause uncomfortable symptoms and hunger for salty foods. 5. Foods with Processed Proteins(蛋白质) Meat is the richest source of high-quality protein, but avoid overly processed proteins such as hot dogs,

16、 sausages and so on. Unlike the natural proteins that help your body protect the nervous system, processed proteins do exactly the opposite. Better choose natural products, such as fish, dairy products, and seeds as these are natural, high-quality protein sources.1.Which group of foods may affect yo

17、ur memory?A.Sugar and alcohol.B.Sugar and junk food.C.Alcohol and junk food.D.Sugar and very salty foods.2.If you want to promote happiness, which of the following should you stop eating?A.Sugar.B.Foods with processed proteins.C.Alcohol.D.Junk food.3.Compared to the overly processed proteins, which

18、of the following is an advantage of the natural proteins?A.The protection of the nervous system.B.The increase of dopamine.C.The protection of your intelligence.D.The increase of happiness.4.In terms of the mentioned foods, what does the writer seems to tell us?A.They will affect our health once eat

19、en.B.The more we eat, the less chance of illness we will get.C.The key point is to pay special attention to the amount we take.D.Once we are addicted, its hard to get rid of them.C A retired United States Marine (水兵) named Terry McGlade says his dog Major is a hero. He is specially trained to sense

20、when McGlade is about to get his phone and dial 911 for help. When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlades phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple (复合的) buttons

21、 are pressed, it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911. He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket. I dont have the phone anymore because there are teeth marks on the phone, McGlade said. 911 operator that got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However,

22、they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite suspicious (可疑的) after many calls from McGlades cell phone kept coming in. Clearly, Major was using his teeth, and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help. After Major was sure someone would b

23、e on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. He was out at the gate when police and doctors arrived, and led them into the house and right to McGlade, laying unconscious.I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldnt have called, McGlade said. McGla

24、de was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best hero Major, he is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident. Major has been entered into a contest where people can check out Ma

25、jor and McGlades story, and a bit about the unique best relationship they share.1.What does the underlined word “collapsed” most probably mean?A.Woke up.B.Took up.C.Fell down.D.Felt down.2.The phone will go into emergency call mode when .A.the dog bites on the phoneB.the dog steps on the screenC.the

26、 dog gets it from McGlades pocketD.more than one button was pressed at the same time3.According to McGlade, Major is .A.naughtyB.braveC.cleverD.friendly4.When the calls kept coming in, the operator .A.wondered it was his dog that made the callsB.knew McGlade must have been in need of helpC.thought s

27、omeone must have dialed the wrong numberD.was sure he was being made fun ofDA ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being drive

28、n home from hockey practice by his mom.Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like mo

29、st kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, hut he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if the

30、re was any truth in Dannys hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy Had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had f

31、allen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn called 911 at once. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recoveri

32、ng well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!1.When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny_.A.recognized it was an old womanB.thought it was a homeless dogC.realized something was wrongD.believed it was nothing important2.When Dawn got closer to the garage, she_.A.noticed

33、 the dog had gone awayB.knew Dannys hunch wasC.found an old lady waving for helpD.felt something must have been stolen3.Which of the following can best describe Danny?A.Brave and patient.B.Friendly and honest.C.Considerate and positive.D.Persistent and warm-hearted.4.What could be the best title for

34、 the passage?A.Always Follow Your HunchB.Be Ready to Help Save the ElderlyC.An unknown Hero Brings Love and HopeD.A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbors Life根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are worki

35、ng to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 mon

36、ths of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important

37、 to wear sunglasses. Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule： every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. As part of a healthy

38、diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are

39、 breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parent

40、s usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since

41、Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 7

42、 .Somethings not 8 ! I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and asI looked at his face, some

43、thing 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . Whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up f

44、or dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said. You 18 my life!I still cant believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4

45、.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

46、13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on p

47、urpose假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面 写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修 改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowing how to do in case that fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First,

48、you should warn everyone in the building about the danger. Dont panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Dont stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally,

49、 when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Dont try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do that.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案以及解析A答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,帕里斯在三月的一天突然出

50、现了心力衰竭的症状。2.细节理解题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知,帕里斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程,她马上对帕里斯进行施救.所以帕里斯说自己是幸运的。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第一句和最后一段最后一句可推断出,泰勒是一个勇敢且镇定的女孩子。 B答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.考查细节理解。题目问的是影响记忆力的食物有哪些?从 Sugar这一段中的it can also do harm to your memory和 Alcohol这一段中的that impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your mem

51、ory可知,糖和酒精对记忆力有影响。2.考查细节理解。根椐Junk Food这段可知:多巴胺是一种能够提升幸福感的重要化学物质,而垃圾食品会影响多巴胺的产生。所以,你如果想提升幸福感就应停止食用垃圾食品。3.考查细节理解。从最后一段第二句可知:天然蛋白质与过度加工出来的蛋白质相比,最大的一个优点在于天然蛋白质可以保护神经系统。故选A。4.考査细节理解。从第一段最后一句可知,营养学家建议我们不要过度食用这些对大脑功能有消极影响的食物。所以选C。其余三个选项的意思与文意不符。 C答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文的and hit the floor可知, Mc

52、Glade倒在了地上,由此可知,所表示的意思是“跌倒”,所以选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的when multiple buttons are pressed, it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911可知,D项“当超过一个键被同时按下时”为正确答案。3.推理判断题.根据第三段McGalde说的话:“他实际上能从我的兜里面把手机弄出来”知,Major很聪明。4.推理判断题。根据第五段的He was out at the gate when police and doctors arrived, and led them into

53、 the house, right to McGlade, laying unconscious.中的“当警察和医生到达时”可知,接线员确信McGlade需要帮助,不然的话不可能安排警察和医生来。 D答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析：1.考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的Given the freezing weather,the young boy gol a feeling that something was not right可知,当看到在一个开着门的车库前面一个身影时,Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的Sure enough, as sh

54、e got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help可知,当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助,故选C。3.考查推理判断。由文中的A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)和“The two then returned with some blankets

55、 to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子,故选D。4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事,故选D。答案：BCGAF解析：1. B提示：本段的主题句是Schedule yearly exams.(安排每年都检查眼腈。)。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor f

56、or a careful check.可知，B 项符合语境。2.提示:长时间待在阳光下会伤害到眼睛,不管是什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜会保护你们的眼睛，C项符合上下文语境。3.G提示:本段的标题是Give your eyes a break (让眼睛休息。），G 项可承接上一句内容。4.A提示：根据下一句 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知，要多吃水果和蔬菜，这对我们的眼睛是有好处的，A项符合段落大意。5.F提示：很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜，但是在使用中总是没有按照医学指导使用，这也让他们的

57、眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用隐形眼镜，故F项符合上下文语境。答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B解析：1.两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见,此处表示,距离上次见面已经相隔了 13年。 also也;often经常;even甚至;last上一次,故选 D项。2.根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见, 必定会非常高兴。delight高兴,快乐;relief宽慰;a

58、nger愤怒;worry担忧,故A项符合语境。3.根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动,scared害怕的;shocked震惊的;thrilled激动的;ashamed羞愧的,故选C项。4.根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾我们相约见面的地方。talk谈论;stay停留;meet见面;settle定居,故选C项。5.根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴若阳光。 bathed沐浴的;clean干净的;deep深的;formed成形的,故选A项。6.根据上文的around 150m off the shore可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约50米。渐渐地靠近了, “我”才意识到一艘皮划

59、艇处于危险之中,故B项符合题意。7.be in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。8.根据语境可知.此处表示“我”发现了异常。real正确的;right正常的;fair公平的;fit合适的,故选 B项。9.根据上文的took off及下文的into the water可知,此处表示“我”潜人水中,故选C项。10.根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃得很厉害。argue争论; fight斗争;shout大声喊叫;shake动。11.“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬出来,故选C。12.此处occur to sb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突

60、然想起某事”,故选B项。13.根据后文可知,这个人正是“我”的儿子,因此,当 “我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识,故选D项。 sharp锋利的;pleasant令人愉快的;attractive有吸引力的;familiar熟悉的。14.当“我”询问了这个人的名字后,“我”知道他就是 “我”的儿子,故此处D项符合句意。15.根据后文的well enough可知.最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运的。fortunately幸运地;frankly坦白地;sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然地.故选A项。16.根据上文的stay in hospital可知,现在儿子康复了,被准许出院了,即可以离开了 .故选

61、D项。17.根据后文可知,此处表示儿子郑重地向“我”致谢,因此.应该是转向“我”,故选B项。18.纵观全文可知,“我”救了儿子,故选C项。19.“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合,故选 A 项。coincidence巧合;change改变;pity遗憾; pain疼痛,努力。20.根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时帮助儿子。on board在船上;in time及时;for sure确实;on purpose有目的地,故选B项。 答案： Knowing to do in case fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would

62、you do? First, you should warn everyone in building the danger. Dont panic or start shouting. Be and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should get out of the building. Dont stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for reason. Finally, when you

63、are out of the building, the fire police. Dont try to put the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do that.答案：Dear Terry,I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now Id like to offer you som

64、e advice.First of all, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served

65、 on the table because they are well respected in China. Dont forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.I hope you will have a great time.Yours, Li Hua解析：本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；

66、五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。