河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中质量评估英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南阳市2020年秋期高中二年级期中质量评估英 语 试 卷第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有lO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。l. What is the woman waiting to do?A. Go to a local concert. B.Watch

2、a TV program. C.F1nish her homework.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather of this summer. B.A plan for the coming summer.C. The environmental protection.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Painting a picture. B.Drinking hot water. C.Repairing her brush.4. How far is the nearest

3、hotel?A. Eight kilometers away. B.Five kilometers away. C.Three kilometers away.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and chef. B.Guide and traveler. C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the cups?A. In the plastic ag. B. In the new basket. C. In the box with the plates.7. Why are the speakers unable to cook anything?A. They forgot the frying pan.B. They left their food behind. C. They couldnt get any water.听第

5、 7段材料,回答第 8. 9题。8. How do the speakers probably feel about their visit to Trafalgar Square last year?A. Extremely satisfied. B. Generally unconcerned. C. A little disappointed.9. What makes the woman give up the idea of attending a party?A. The cold weather. B. The lack of money. C. The shortage of

6、time.听第 8段材料,回答第10至 12题。10. Why does the man need to go to Rome?A. To check his credit card. B. To go on a business trip. C. To rearrange a conference.11. When does Air France, AF 632 take off?.A. At 10:00 am. B. At l:00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the

7、 plane. B. At the ticket office. C. At the boarding gate.听第 9段材料 ,回答第 13至 16题.13. Who is Angie?A. A popular actress. B. A 17-year-old girl. C. A character in a film.14. What had Tania previously thought of seeing herself on screen?A. Boring. B. Terrifying. C. Enjoyable.15. What can we know about Tan

8、ia?A. She follows normal rules all the time.B. She is much more confident than Angie.C. She cares about peoples opinions on her.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Take a break. B. See a new film. C. Act some roles.听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. How many stages are there in a nights sleep?A. 4. B. 5. C.

9、618 How does the final stage of sleep influence us according to recent experiments?A. By clearing most of our memories.B. By helping us improve our learning.C. By removing our ambiguous thoughts.19. What does the speaker say about the busy modern life?A. It can damage our health. B.It makes us look

10、younger.C. It is extremely convenient.20. What is the topic for the next class?A. How to sleep well. B.The effect of sleep. C.Two types of sleep.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAcademic Year Language ArtsThis course focuses on close-reading

11、and analysis paired with academic writing. Students learn thetorical(修辞的)analysis: how to recognize the “tools”an author uses to create certain effects in their writing. Students learn and apply these skills in the first trimester (Weeks l-12) by studying several short stories from The Best American

12、 Short Stories of the Century, coupled with a study of the book How to ReadLiterature Like a Professor. In the second trimester (Weeks 13-24), students continue improving their thetorical analysis skills by examining several challenging texts.In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36), students will use w

13、hat theyve been developing to write their own essays.What is encouraged in class?Close-reading and discussion of very challenging literary textsTargeted study of professional, published writing and in-class practice of academic writing skillsFeedback on writing, including one-on-one conferencing wit

14、h the teacher and group workshopsHomeworkThroughout the year, students draft and revise several long-term writing projects.Students will work on these projects mostly in class, but theyll also be expected to complete some writing at home. At the end of the year, students will choose one of these pro

15、jects to revise and polish. Besides, students will also complete short reading tasks at home that will be discussed in class.Teachers feedbackSince students will complete most of their writing in class, therell be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while studen

16、ts are working. At the end of-each multi-week project, students will hand in their final drafts and receive detailed, formal written feedback from their teacher.ExamsStudents have to take an in-class exam at the end of each trimester. Exams will focus on the analysis and writing skills students are

17、learning in class.1. When are the participants expected to start writing their own essays?A. In the l0th week.B. In the 13th week.C. In the 24th week.D. In the 25th week.2. Which of the following is encouraged in class?A. Consulting publishers.B. Reading aloud alone.C. Sharing different ideas.D. Rec

18、ommending books.3. What is the advantage of finishing writing in class?A. The instant access to teachers feedback.B. The chance to avoid taking extra exams.C. The possibility of drawing more attention.D. The quick way to get the essays published.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了侧重于与学术写作相结合的精读和分析

19、的课程，介绍了该课程各个时间段对学生的要求、家庭作业、教师反馈和考试等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36), students will use what theyve been developing to write their own essays.(在最后的三个月，即第25到第36周，学生将利用他们所学到的知识来写自己的文章)”可知，要求参与者在第25周时开始写他们自己的文章。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What is encouraged in class?部分中“Close-reading and

20、discussion of very challenging literary texts；Targeted study of professional, published writing and in-class practice of academic writing skills；Feedback on writing, including one-on-one conferencing with the teacher and group workshops(对极具挑战性的文学文本进行细致的阅读和讨论；有针对性地学习专业的、已发表的写作，并在课堂上练习学术写作技巧；对写作的反馈，包括

21、与老师的一对一会议和小组研讨会)”可知，课堂上鼓励分享不同的想法。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since students will complete most of their writing in class, therell be many chances for the teacher to provide face-to-face feedback immediately while students are working.(因为学生们会在课堂上完成大部分的写作，所以老师有很多机会在学生学习的时候提供面对面的即时反馈)”可知，在课堂上完成写作的好处是可以即时获

22、得教师的反馈。故选A。BAs I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes -I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.I stood at Mrs Blackstones door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs Black

23、stone, my new fifth grade teacher.“Weve been waiting on you! she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help m

24、e join a choir (合唱队) . During history lessons, as I didnt want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldnt get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made m

25、e smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class.Id like to speak with you, Amanda.My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someones feelings?Are you enjoying your new school? She sat comfortably behind her d

26、esk.“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.“Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.With her eyebrows raised she said, I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show- I think you have great potential (潜能

27、)to be something very important.I listened attentively to every word.Ive been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Thats very important. Remember that and youll go far.She then hugged me and said,See you tomorrow.Her singsong voice was music to my ear

28、s that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He went to school unwillingly.B. He liked the new school very much.C. H

29、e was afraid of his new teacher.D. He liked his teachers singing.5. How did the author feel when he was asked to leave behind one afternoon?A. Embarrassed.B. Excited .C. Surprised.D. Nervous.6. Why did Mrs Blackstone have a talk with the author?A. To tell him about his grades.B. To encourage him to

30、be confident.C. To help him realize his mistakes.D. To make him feel cared and loved.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Teacher for Every ChildB. An Unforgettable LessonC. Magical WordsD. Special Treatment【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信。在老师Mrs.Black

31、stone的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes -I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.( 当我走进小学时，我低头看着我的新黑色玛丽简鞋我想去世界上任何地方，除了喷泉客栈小学)”和第二段的“Before I tried the great escape, the woode

32、n door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher.( 在我试着逃跑之前，木门突然打开了，Blackstone夫人，我的新五年级老师的唱歌般的声音传来。)”可推知，作者来到了新学校，不愿去上学。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someones feelings?( 我的心在急速跳动，我成绩不好吗？我伤害了某人的情感吗？)”可知，老师要和作者谈话，作者开始胡

33、思乱想，这说明作者当时很紧张，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段老师说的“I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show- I think you have great potential (潜能)to be something very important.( 我看到你身上有一些特别的东西。 你和别人交流的方式，你表现出的善良我认为你有很大的潜力能成为非常重要的人物)”以及倒数第三段“Ive been a teacher for over twen

34、ty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Thats very important. Remember that and youll go far.( 我当老师已经二十五年了，我能看出来。但你必须相信自己。这很重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。)”可推断，老师说作者有特殊的潜力，鼓励作者相信自己。这就是老师找作者谈话的目的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章中不断提到的“singsong voice”以及最后一段中的“Her singsong voice was music to my ear

35、s that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! (那天她的歌声般的声音在我耳边就是音乐。我走出她的班级，不是盯着我的玛丽简鞋，而是昂头直视着前方。我的老师在我身上看到了一些特别的东西！) ”可推断，作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信。在老师Mrs.Blackstone的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并充满了自信。老师歌声

36、般的话给了作者自信，使作者终生难忘。因此C项“神奇的话语”可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选C。CWhen you walk into your place of work in the morning, are you walking in as yourself or as a stranger? While the workplace is a place to wear your professional face, its also a place where you should feel comfortable and connected to your coworkers. There

37、s a good reason for this: A new study finds that hiding your true self at work is not good for your career and your sense of belonging in the workplace.When someone hides their true identity, their social connections suffer and this has an impact not just on the individual, but also on the organizat

38、ion they work for, says co-author Professor Manuela Barreto.Our findings suggest openness about ones identity is often beneficial for individuals, the group and their workplace.When employers fail to create this sense of belonging among their employees, its difficult for the individuals to find thei

39、r purposes in work. This then impacts their ability to be productive. More specifically, the researchers found that hiding these characteristics from coworkers reduces their self-respect, job fulfillment and job commitment.For the study, researchers at University of Exeter focused on commonly stigma

40、tized(感到羞耻的) characteristics, like having a history of poverty or mental or physical illnesses. They sought to see how hiding such conditions could affect ones ability to grow.The findings were based on multiple studies they analyzed from the Netherlands and the USA.In one.of the experiments, they h

41、ad 95 men and women describe a time when they either hid or revealed(展现) a stigmatized characteristic about themselves, In another one, the researchers offered imaginary scenarios(情景) to 303 participants that again either hid or revealed themselves.In both experiments, participants were then asked h

42、ow theyd feel after hiding or sharing the stigmatized characteristic. The answers of those who hid themselves resulted in the conclusion stated above: lower sense of belonging and job fulfillment and commitment.So we need environments where people dont need to hide. Encouraging complete openness can

43、 turn the office into a more comfortable place that allows employees to enjoy working.8. Why is Professor Manuela Barreto mentioned?A. To clarify the process of the study.B. To explain the findings of the study.C. To state the purposes of the study.D. To show the influence of the study.9. What do th

44、e researchers find about employees who hide their characteristics?A. They always look down upon others.B. They are often content with their work.C. They are likely to get tired of their work.D. They can ruin their coworkers confidence.10. What were participants in both experiments required to do?A.

45、To tell their stigmatized memories.B. To participate in real scenarios.C. To describe others characteristics.D. To report their true feelings.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Openness is beneficial to your job promotion.B. Stigmatized characteristics need hiding properly.C. Hiding who you ar

46、e is harmful in the workplace.D. The sense of belonging benefits employees a lot.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在工作场所隐藏真实的自我是有害的，作者通过这篇文章鼓励员工展现真实的自己。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When someone hides their true identity, their social connections suffer and this has an impact not just on the individual

47、, but also on the organization they work for, says co-author Professor Manuela Barreto.（共同作者Manuela Barreto教授说：“当某人隐藏自己的真实身份时，他们的社交关系就会受到损害，这不仅会影响个人，还会影响他们工作的组织。”）”可知，作者提到Manuela Barreto教授，目的是为了进一步解释研究结果。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“More specifically, the researchers found that hiding these characteristics

48、 from coworkers reduces their self-respect, job fulfillment and job commitment.（更具体地说，研究人员发现，在同事面前隐藏这些特征会降低他们的自尊、工作成就感和工作承诺。）”可知，研究人员发现，那些隐藏自己特征的员工很可能对工作感到厌倦。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In both experiments, participants were then asked how theyd feel after hiding or sharing the stigmatized characterist

49、ic.（在两个实验中，参与者都被问及在隐藏或分享了被羞辱的特征后的感受。）”可知，两个实验的参与者都要求报告他们的真实感受。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，根据第一段“ A new study finds that hiding your true self at work is not good for your career and your sense of belonging in the workplace.”一项新的研究发现，在工作中隐藏真实的自我对你的职业生涯和职场归属感都没有好处。可知，本文主要讲述了在工作场所隐藏真实的自我是有害的。故选C。DIf youre

50、in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate(低估)how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace a

51、ltogether.For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move

52、 millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artif

53、icial intelligence could add around 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots cant yet do, and thats the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans

54、 dont like and arent very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of

55、thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.But as complete automation is some way off,

56、for now well have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!12. The second paragraph is mainly written to .A. show how robots can help humansB. name industries suitable for robotsC. explain why robots can repla

57、ce humansD. explore potential profits that robots can make13. What does the underline phrase “eliminate” refer to?A. Remove.B. Secure.C. Rediscover.D. Create.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector.B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry.C. Predictions

58、 about the tendency of technology.D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines.15. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Watch out for robots.B. Get along with robots.C. Mind our own business.D. Learn to kick robots out.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能的发

59、展，我们可能会发现机器人会完全取代了我们的工作。文章介绍了机器人技术是如何在各行各业帮助人类的、机器人技术的进步对企业产生的好处以及机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For onl

60、ine shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.可知目前，机器人技术正在为企业提供帮助，特别是在制造业，帮助人类更高效、有时更准确地执行工作。例如，对于在线购物来说，机器人在大型仓库中已经变得至关重要。尽管仍然需要人类来挑

61、选和分发这些物品，但它们对数以百万计不同形状和大小的物品进行分类和移动。由此可推知，第二段主要是为了表达机器人是怎样帮助人类的，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文boring, repetitive jobs that humans dont like and arent very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.可知Suryansh Chandra告诉BBC，他的技术将尽其所能消除人类不喜欢、也不擅长的无聊、重复的工作，并创造出可能取代这些工作的新工作。由此可知，划线词意思为“消除、去

62、除”。A. Remove.去除；B. Secure.获得；C. Rediscover.重新发现；D. Create.创造。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands

63、 of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.可知似乎可以肯定的是，机器人最终将能够做越来越多的目前由人类完成的工作，那么我们应该为机器的崛起而担忧吗？

64、一些专家担心，随着机器人取代人类工人，数十万份工作可能会消失。最近的一份报告显示，14%的工作“面临自动化的高风险”，32%的工作可能“基本转型”，其中制造业的风险最高。由此可知，第四段主要讲述了机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担忧，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But as complete automation is some way off, for now well have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues and manage to go hand in hand with them before they l

65、earn to kick us out of the door!可知但是完全的自动化还有一段路要走，现在我们必须和我们的机器人同事并肩工作，并且在它们学会把我们赶出家门之前设法和它们携手合作！由此可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们做与机器人相处。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 。A reason for learning a new language is to communicate with the people who speak it._16_People in every country p

66、refer it when tourists try to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it ishello and“please. Learning a new language will also bring you other advantages.Cultural understandingSpeaking a new language helps you to know another people and culture, as the language and culture go hand in ha

67、nd._17_It shows new ways of looking at the world. In addition, when you speak another language, you can enjoy literature, films, and music in the original(原作的) language. It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica(复制品) of the original._18_Business and careers_19_ Schools and

68、employers preferjob seekers who speak one or more foreign languages.Even though English is widely spoken in many places of the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication. When dealing with the French, for example, someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over

69、 someone who doesnt.Language improvementLearning another language can help you to understand your own. Many languages have contributed to the development of English. _20_ Also, in learning how another language differs from your own, you will increase your understanding of your own language. For many

70、 people, language is innate (与生俱来的)-we know how to say something, but we dont necessarily know why we say it that way. Learning another Ianguage can change that.A. The best way is to read the original work.B. Learning another language opens ones mind.C. Language is helpful in making foreign friends.

71、D. Your trip will be comfortable if you speak the local language.E. It is true that mastering another foreign language is very helpful.F. Speaking more than one language will increase your marketing ability.G. Learning those will teach you where English words and grammatical rules are from.【答案】16. D

72、 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。语言学习的明显目的是为了交流，但对我们了解异域文化、职业发展和语言提高也有很好的帮助作用。【16题详解】根据下文中的“People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”.(每个国家的人都喜欢游客努力说当地语言，即使你只能说“你好”和“请”)”可知，空处谈论说当地语言的好处；D项中的Yo

73、ur trip与tourists相呼应，且语义（如果你能说当地的语言，你的旅行会很舒服）承接上文。故选D。【17题详解】根据段落开头“Speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand.(说一门新的语言可以帮助你了解另一个民族和文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的)”以及空后“It shows new ways of looking at the world.”（它展示了看待世界的新方式。）可知，空处谈论的是学习一门外

74、语的作用；B选项Learning another language opens ones mind.（学习另一种语言能够开阔眼界）能承接上文内容。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文中的“It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original.(译文要完全复制原文是极其困难的)”可知，空处谈论如何理解文化的方法；A选项The best way is to read the original work.（最好的方法是阅读作者的原著）能够承接上文。且选项中the author和上文

75、the original相呼应。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文中的“Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages.(学校和雇主倾向于选择会说一种或多种外语的候选人)”可知，空处谈论的是会多种语言带来的机会更多；F选项Speaking more than one language will increase your marketing ability.（讲多种语言能够增加市场机会）能承接上文，且选项中more than one language和前文的One or

76、more foreign languages相呼应。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文的“Learning another language can help you to understand your own. Many languages have contributed to the development of English.(学习另一种语言可以帮助你理解自己的语言。许多语言对英语的发展作出了贡献)可知，上文谈到许多语言对英语的发展的作用，据此可知，G选项Learning those will teach you where English words and grammatical

77、rules are from.（通过学习那些语言能够知道词汇和语法结构的起源）能承接上文。故选G。笫三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)第一节完型填空 （共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sri Lanka was not the paradise(天堂) I expected. A reporter and I were_21_ there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the pr

78、evention of famine(饥荒) .After a three-hour ride in a van, we_22_in the small town of Bmbovomb. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local_23_on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background_24_with the doctor, I wandered out to the road.I raised my_

79、25_to get some images before the sun went down. Ive_26_been to Sri Lanka before, and until you have actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _27_to the camera.1_28_a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a

80、while, everyone within a 20-yard radius(半径) had_29_me.Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id_30_.Soon after a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I_31_a moment.They were dressed in _32_clothes. One of them may not have even had any trousers on-not because her pa

81、rents were neglectful, but because they couldnt_33_them.Their mother really_34_me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents,_35_ of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save_36_, but I saved this one.Why? T

82、he childrens _37_. Its something so powerful yet so_38_ that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the _39_obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n)_40_picture: She saw them with a mothers heart, as should we a

83、ll.21. A. expectedB. assignedC. allowedD. persuaded22. A. arrivedB. exploredC. searchedD. camped23. A. reporterB. nurseC. doctorD. patient24. A. discussionB. interviewC. programD. practice25. A. paperB. handC. headD. camera26. A. justB. seldomC. neverD. already27. A. respondB. adaptC. returnD. contr

84、ibute28 A. discoveredB. greetedC. askedD. photographed29. A. caughtB. noticedC. foundD. suspected30. A. helped withB. stared atC. referred toD. focused on31. A. watchedB. regrettedC. hesitatedD. choked32. A. beautifulB. funnyC. dirtyD. colorful33. A. serveB. affordC. chooseD. bring34. A. wantedB. in

85、formedC. remindedD. refused35. A. afraidB. sureC. awareD. proud36. A. imagesB. cardsC. giftsD. words37. A. clothesB. kindnessC. motherD. expectation38. A. emotionalB. changeableC. sensitiveD. common39. A. adventuresB. disadvantagesC. curiosityD. support40. A. differentB. naturalC. broadD. interestin

86、g【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往斯里兰卡的一个小镇上进行采访和摄影工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮助抗旱和预防饥荒。A. expected期待；B. assigned委派；C.

87、allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据“find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒)”以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to意为“被指派”，符合要求。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了Bmbovomb的一个小镇上。A. arrived到达；B. explored探索；C. searched寻找；D. camped露营。根据上文的“After a three-hour ride in a van”

88、可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter马上前往医院与一位当地的医生对话。A. reporter记者；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. patient患者。下一句中有the doctor呼应，应该是与医生对话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访，所以在路上闲逛。A. discussion讨论；B. interview采访，面试；C. program节目；D. practice实践。与上一句的speak with对应，这里指作者的同事去采访当地的医生。故选B项。【25题详解】考查

89、名词词义辨析。句意：我拿起相机想要在太阳落山前拍一些照片。A. paper纸张；B. hand手；C. head头；D. camera相机。与作者photograph的动作对应，目的是要“to get some images”（获得一些图像）可知，是要拿起相机拍照。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从未来过斯里兰卡。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. already已经。下一句“until you have actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _7_t

90、o the camera.”提到“直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应”，说明以前作者是没来过这里的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应。A. respond反应；B. adapt适应；C. return返回；D. contribute贡献。下一段描写的是人们对于相机感到新鲜，这里应该指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了一名帅气的男子，他斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。A. discovered发现；B. greeted问候；C. asked询问；

91、D. photographed拍摄。承接上文作者想要拍点东西，这里应该是他拍摄了这名男子。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，方圆20码的所有人都注意到了我。A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意；C. found找到；D. suspected怀疑。从前一句的“No reaction”“没有反应”到后来“called out each other”“互相喊叫”，显然作者拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的注意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人互相喊叫着，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦着的人。A. helped with帮助；B. stared at盯着；C

92、. referred to提到；D. focused on聚焦。从先前的没有反应到现在众人注意，作者拍摄的焦点一定也会成为大家关注的对象。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下。A. watched观看；B. regretted后悔；C. hesitated犹豫；D. choked噎住。根据上文可知，一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照，而从下文中作者对这家人的观察甚至有人没裤子可穿来看，应该是会有所犹豫的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着脏兮兮的衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. funny好玩的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. colorful多

93、彩的。根据下文“One of them may not have even had any trousers on”可知，甚至有人没裤子可穿，可知，这家人是比较贫穷的，衣服自然也不会光鲜。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。A. serve服务；B. afford支付（得起）；C. choose选择；D. bring带来。根据上文“not because her parents were neglectful,”可知，既然并非父母不重视，只能是因为经济条件不支持，也就是买不起。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的母亲真得很想让我给他们拍照。A.

94、 wanted想要；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. refused拒绝。从下文“Parents,_15_ of their children, ask me to take a photo.”来看，不止这位母亲，许多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为自己的孩子们而骄傲的父母们，都让我拍照。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. aware意识到；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“found in her children something she wanted a photograph to r

95、emember”可知，正是因为在孩子们身上发现了值得记住的东西，才会拍照，由此可知父母为他们的孩子而自豪。be proud of“为而自豪”符合文意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一般不会保存这些图片，但只保留了这一个。A. images图片；B. cards卡片；C. gifts礼物；D. words话语。上一句“Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over.”讲作者会一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍摄照片，下文“but I saved this one”说明但保留了这一个，因此可知指的就是照片。故选A项

96、。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为这些孩子们的母亲。A. clothes衣服；B. kindness善良；C. mother母亲；D. expectation期待。从最后一段的总结“She saw them with a mothers heart, as should we all.”来看，是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者，作者保留这张照片。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种东西如此强大又如此普遍，让我们有时都会忘记其存在。A. emotional情感的；B. changeable可改变的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. common共同的，普遍的。本段总结母

97、亲对孩子们无私的爱，也就是it指代的内容，母爱很强大，而每个人都会享有，也很普遍。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在外人眼里，有很多明显的缺点，但母亲在她的孩子身上，发现了一些她想让照片记住的东西。A. adventures冒险；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. curiosity好奇；D. support支持。作者拍照前因为这家孩子衣服不得体而犹豫，这位母亲却执意要拍，可见她不在意这些“缺点”的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是因为她看到了不同的画面。A. different不同的；B. natural自然的；C. broad宽阔的；

98、D. interesting有趣的。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛，而孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的，她看到的是不同的东西。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处适当的内容(l个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 。Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in_41_

99、is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6000 square kilometers of farmland and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods _42_(cause

100、) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a_43_(solve).Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei_44_would take away floodwater while_45_(leave) the river flowing

101、naturally._46_(Well) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.After eight years of work, the 20-meter-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods _47_ (occur) and the people were able to live p

102、eacefully and_48_(happy).Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water_49_(block) with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish population to exist _5

103、0_ harmony.【答案】41. what 42. caused 43. solution 44. that/which 45. leaving 46. Better 47. occurred 48. happily 49. is blocked 50. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点。【41题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这项惊人的工程成就建于2200多年前的中国西南部的四川省，至今仍被用于灌溉6000多平方公里的农田，并为该省50个城市供水。介词in后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，用what，表示“的地方”。故填what。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：

104、在古代，都江堰现在所在的地区经常遭受岷江泛滥造成的洪水。本句已有谓语suffered且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语regular floods和动词cause是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作regular floods的后置定语。故填caused。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的灾民，当地官员李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决办法。冠词修饰单数可数名词solution（解决办法）作动词find的宾语。故填solution。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他设计了一系列沿玉垒山不同高度修建的河道，这些河道可以带走洪水，让河水自然流动。此处是定语从句，先行词是chan

105、nels，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他设计了一系列沿玉垒山不同高度修建的河道，这些河道可以带走洪水，让河水自然流动。此定语从句已有谓语take away且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，先行词channels（主语）和动词leave是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填leaving。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干旱的成都平原，使之适合耕种。固定搭配better still（更好的是、更妙的是），首字母大写。故填Better。【47题详解】考查时态。

106、句意：系统建成后，不再发生洪涝灾害，人民得以安居乐业很高兴。此处缺乏谓语，都江堰是在过去建成的，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填occurred。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：系统建成后，不再发生洪涝灾害，人民得以安居乐业很高兴。此处用副词happily（快乐地）作状语修饰动词live。故填happily。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不像现代水坝那样，水被巨大的墙堵住，都江堰仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐共存。先行词modern dams后用where引导定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，由modern dams（现代水坝），讲现在的东西，时态用一般现在时，从句主语the wa

107、ter和从句谓语block是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the water是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is blocked。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不像现代水坝那样，水被巨大的墙堵住，都江堰仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐共存。固定搭配in harmony（和谐）。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）

108、，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第1 1处起）不计分。When I was four and was attended one of the private schools, I could hardly speak English, that used to sound funny. Thanks to my journey to South Africa I can now speak English as if its our mother ton

109、gue. My parents always insisted that I learned to speak English. Its one of the most widely spoken language in the world. So I have spared no efforts to practising until finally I can communicate clear in English. Although I am back in Nigeria now, but I seldom speak my mother tongue. I feel confide

110、nt to face the world than before and I am no longer shy of speaking at public.【答案】1 attendedattending2. thatwhich3. ourmy4. learnedlearn5. languagelanguages6. practisingpractise7. clearclearly8.去掉but9.在confident前面加more10. atin【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在父母的帮助指导下，练习说英语，现在能用英语清楚地交流。【详解】1. 考查现在分词。句意：当我四岁在

111、一所私立学校上学的时候，我几乎不会说英语，这听起来很有趣。由时间状语从句When I was four可知，此处指“（过去）正在上学”，用过去进行时（was doing），用现在分词attending。故将attended改为attending。2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我四岁在一所私立学校上学的时候，我几乎不会说英语，这听起来很有趣。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子When I was four and was attended one of the private schools, I could hardly speak English指的这件事，在从句中作主语，用关

112、系代词which。故将that改为which。3. 考查代词。句意：多亏了我去南非的旅行，我现在可以说英语，就好像它是我的母语一样。此处用形容词性物主代词my指代前文的I。故将our改为my。4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母一直坚持要我学说英语。insist表“坚持建议”时，后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“（should）+动词原形”，此处用（should）learn。故将learned改为learn。5. 考查名词的数。句意：它是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。根据“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词复数languages。故将language改为la

113、nguages。6. 考查动词原形。句意：所以我不遗余力地练习，直到最后我能用英语清楚地交流。固定搭配spare no efforts to do sth.（不遗余力干某事），to是不定式符号，其后应用动词原形practise。故将practising改为practise。7. 考查副词。句意：所以我不遗余力地练习，直到最后我能用英语清楚地交流。此处用副词clearly（清楚地）作状语修饰动词communicate。故将clear改为clearly。8. 考查连词。句意：虽然我现在回到尼日利亚，但我很少说母语。Although（虽然但是）不能和but连用，but多余。故去掉but。9. 考查比

114、较级。句意：我对面对世界比以前更有信心，我不再害怕在公共场合讲话。than是比较级的标志，此处指“更有信心”，应用比较级，confident是多音节词，其比较级是在该词前面加more。故在confident前面加more。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我对面对世界比以前更有信心，我不再害怕在公共场合讲话。固定搭配in public（在公共场合）。故将at改为in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校文学社举办以“I Like reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写4篇短文。1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等），请给出至少两个理由。注意

115、：1.词数100左右；2适当拓展。_【答案】One possible version:Reading is my favorite hobby. I am always fond of reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choo

116、se from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Is

117、nt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达本文是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以“I Like reading”为题，写一篇征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等），请给出至少两个理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be fond of；as well as；a great deal ；a variety of；providewith；havein mind第三

118、步：连词成句1.Reading is my favorite hobby. 2.I am always fond of reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. 3.As we know, books are the source of knowledge. 4.I benefit a great deal from reading.5.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books

119、, science books, literary books and so on. 6.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.7.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. 8.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.9. Isnt it a pleasure to

120、 have great calm in mind while you are reading?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（推荐使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I am always fond of reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.(because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.（what引导主语从句）