2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3 MODULE 6　OLD AND NEW WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1modern architecture 现代建筑2a symbol of 的象征 3a clock tower 一座塔楼4an oldfashioned house 一个老式的房屋5delicate designs 巧妙的设计6one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的地标性建筑之一7be under construction 在建造中8be built in the 1930s/the middle of the 20th century 建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期9be built/made of stone/wood/brick/gl

2、ass. 由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的10well preserved 保存良好11in the shape of 呈形状12form a unique view 形成独特的景色13the recreation of traditions 传统的重新创造主题佳句背诵1It doesnt take long before he realizes Chinese ancient architecture has its own unique style.没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。2His works show a deep understanding of modern

3、 architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。 3Located in Agra，the Taj Mahal is the bestknown example of architecture in India.位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。4Its amazing beauty is beyond description，especially when it is bathed in the light of the full moon.其美丽难以言表，尤其是在朗月当空的夜

4、晚。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1date vi.始于(某一历史时期)2remove vt.迁移；搬迁3crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁4accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)5generate vt.发(电)6harness vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力7submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没8civil adj.民用的；国内的9historical adj.历史的；有关历史的10narrow adj.狭窄的11global adj.全球的12freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的13hydro-electric adj.水力发电的14ridiculous

5、adj.荒唐的；可笑的15enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的16foggy adj.有浓雾的17structure n建筑物；结构18construction n建造；建设；建筑19site n场所；遗址20poem n诗；诗歌21watchtower n望台22relic n(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物23terminal n(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅24carving n(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)25canal n运河26gorge n峡谷再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Dating from the Ming Dynasty，the old custom is out

6、 of date(date)2After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation (accommodate)3My car finally came to a narrow road，some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running

7、so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow)4For all the countries across the globe，the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to.(global)5It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen(freeze)6Its said that fog i

8、s harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)7Work has begun on the construction (construct) of the new airport.8Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life.(poem)9Here rare and precious cultural relics (relic) are kept.10The glass carving (carve) is a

9、 work of great originality.英英释义1observatory n Athe high steep side of a hill by the sea2bulletin n. Ba wall or bank built to keep back water3cliff n. Cthe science or profession of an engineer4dam n. Da building designed and equipped to observe sth.5engineering n. Enatural or artificial lake used as

10、a source or store of water6reservoir n. Fshort printed newspaper；a short usually official notice or news答案：1.D2.F3.A4.B5.C6.E联想记忆1”al”形容词后缀global全球的national国家的traditional传统的educational教育的2”冷暖”知多少freezing adj.冷冰冰的icy adj.冰冷的cold adj.寒冷的hot adj.热的cool adj.凉的warm adj.温暖的3”诗歌”家族poem n诗；诗歌poetry n诗歌(总称)v

11、erse n诗句rhyme n韵律诗4由canal想到的strait n海峡reservoir n水库pool n池塘ocean n海洋stream n小溪5”ory”结尾名词全接触observatory观察台directory通讯录territory领地memory记忆dormitory宿舍glory荣誉NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 先识记1date from 起源于2of all time 有史以来3now that 既然4dream of/about 梦想5hold back 阻止6come true (梦想等)变成现实7make sense 有意义；有道理8bring an

12、end to 结束；终止9be on a visit to 正对进行访问10of great importance 很重要,再运用选用左栏短语填空1No force on earth can hold back the progress of society.2His hobby of collecting coins dates from his childhood.3If you try hard enough，your dream will surely come true4It just doesnt make senseWhy would she do a thing like th

13、at?5Many people throughout history have dreamed of/about a world without war.联想记忆1dream相关短语大集合dream of/about梦想dream a dream 做梦dream away time虚度光阴go to ones dreams进入梦乡realize ones dream实现某人的梦想2”v.back”短语全接触hold back阻止；抑制set back推迟；延缓come back回来go back回去get back返回；取回NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示It took s

14、ix years to build and cost US$20 billion.句型提炼It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.”花费时间/金钱做某事”仿写应用它将需要你花点时间浏览它们。It will take you some time to go through them.句型2原句展示Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?句型提炼It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.”(某人)有可能做某事”仿写应用我有些时候可能会

15、和同学分享我的观点。It is possible to share my opinion with my classmates sometimes.句型3原句展示Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of ”walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”句型提炼”介词关系代词” 引导定语从句仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)我们学校有一个很大的体育馆，在那儿许多现代设施都能利用。Our school has a bi

16、g gymnasium, in which many modern facilities can be accessible.突破核心词汇1date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会知识归纳(1)date from/back to 属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新式的；现代的to date (so far) 迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date for. 确定的日期易错提醒date from与date back to尽管总是与表示过去的时间状语连用，但通常用一般现在时，除

17、非所谈论的东西已不复存在。基础检测单句语法填空The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth century.能力提升完成语段My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my sch

18、ooldays. Once I got a stamp of an old temple. According to an expert, the temple has a long history dating back to/dating from the early Tang Dynasty.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应知识归纳(1)accommodate sth.to sth. 使适合/迁就/迎合accommodate sb.for

19、the night 留某人过夜accommodate sb.with sth. 帮忙；给提供方便accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿基础检测单句语法填空He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.The school is making efforts to make more accommodations (accommodate) available.能力提升一句多译我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。We should acco

20、mmodate ourselves to the changing situation.We should adapt ourselves to the changing situation.We should adjust ourselves to the changing situation.We should accustom ourselves to the changing situation.3remove v迁移；搬迁；除去；开除；消除知识归纳(1)remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到(2)be removed from school 被开除；

21、被勒令退学remove.from office 免除的职务；弹劾(3)remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼基础检测单句语法填空If everyone planted one tree, those trees would remove (remove) a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.1 make

22、sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解2 知识归纳make sense of 理解；明白in a/some sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense 决不，绝非lose ones senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理智There is no/some sense in doing. 做没有意义/有一些道理have no sense of shame 无羞耻心；毫不知耻have a sense of. 有意识；有感基础检测单句语法填空The people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot had fewer heart p

23、roblems than those who laughed less.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.There is no sense in forcing yourself to get what you dont want.Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.能力提升完成句子每天早晨背诵一两段美文是有意义的。It makes sense to recite one or two paragra

24、phs of beautiful essays in the morning.突破经典句型Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？知识归纳(1)It is possible to do. ”做是可能的”，该句式中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。(2)possible 常见搭配：as.as possible 尽可能if possible 如果可能的话(3)表示”可能”的三个句型：It is likely/possible/probable that.It

25、 is likely/possible to do/be.Sb./Sth. is likely to do/be.基础检测单句语法填空It is possible to combine (combine) Computer Science with other subjects，for example Physics.I really believe that it is possible to both improve customers satisfaction and reduce costs.能力提升一句多译实际上，女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性更小。In fact, women

26、are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.In fact, it is less possible/likely for women to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.In fact, it is less likely/possible/probable that women have high blood pressure or die from heart attacks.课文与语法填空The Three

27、Gorges Dam, the biggest 1.construction (construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built 2.to bring (bring) an end to flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wid

28、e, 3.which is considered to be a wonder in the world. It is 4.the largest (large) hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost 5.more (much) than any other construction project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal 6.to about 40 million tons of coal without 7.causing (c

29、ause) much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4，000 villages. More than a million people have moved from their homes and now theyre living 8.a happy new life in different areas with accommodation provided by government.The Three Gorges area is one

30、of the most beautiful 9.areas (area) of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites. Some of them 10.are being removed (remove) and some are being put into museums.课文与短文改错Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built the 1990s and in the twentyfirst century.

31、 And the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In the fact, the second tallest building in the US is much than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. There was the tallest building in the world when the World Tra

32、de Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, when were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 metre high. In this sense, the twin towers are the tallest one.答案：Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built the 1990s and in the twentyfirst century. the t

33、wo tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In the fact, the second tallest building in the US is than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New Yo

34、rk in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 high. In this sense, the twin towers are the tallest .话题写作写作素材(关于历史古迹)1上周我读了一首有关瞭望台的诗。2所以我对这个瞭望台的遗址做了一些历史方面的研究。3它有很长的历史。4它的建造始于公元765年。5其工程结构的特点是过道狭窄。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句；that引导的表语从句。参考范文Last week I read a poem about the watchtower, so I made a historical research about the site of it. The watchtower has a long history, whose construction dates from 765 AD. The characteristic of its engineering structure is that the aisle is narrow.