江苏省前黄高级中学、如东高级中学、姜堰中学等五校2018届高三上学期第一次学情监测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、江苏省前黄高级中学、如东高级中学、姜堰中学等五校2018届高三上学期第一次学情监测英语试题第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for
2、 dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasnt John noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to a movie with?A. The woman.B. His daughter.C. The mans wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A.
3、 At ten.B. At eleven.C. At ten thirty.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerrys acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题6. What does the woman like about summer?A. The rain.B. The heat.C. The warm long days.7. What does the woman often do during the summer?A. Take a long holiday.B. Do outdoor activities.C. Bicycle with friends in the rain.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题8. Why do American people love to
5、 buy second-hand goods?A. To earn money.B. To save money.C. To contribute to charity.9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Used goods.B. Treasures and furniture.C. Books, records and coffee.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A. To reduce the cost.B. To avoid
6、 washing dishes.C. To make people eat quickly.11. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the world?A. One in New York.B. The first McDonalds.C. The Hong Kongs.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.B. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick
7、.C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lecture room.B. At a club.C. At a party.14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She grew up here.B. She has studied the map.C. She often hangs out here.15
8、. What might the man major in?A. Business.B. Computer science.C. Biology.16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather?A. By going to bars.B. By going downtown.C. By watching movies.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题17. What is the function of hip hop?A. Freeing people from poverty.B. Ridding people of drug addict
9、ion.C. Helping people with emotional problems.18. Where was the report published?A. In a special newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. In a medical magazine.19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?A. Message of hope.B. Darkness of the world.C. Mental illness.20. What did BIGs teachers sa
10、y about him?A. He could be successful.B. He would achieve nothing.C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. According to the rule of the game, students should give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. re
11、levantB. flexibleC. authenticD. consistent22. It was in the early 1990s that cartoons began to take off in China, there were only picture-story books.A. whereB. whenC. after thatD. before which23. - Its really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.-I
12、f my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. dont see24. As our teacher often puts it, to key universities those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; areB. admitting; isC. admitted; areD. to be admitted; is25. - Excuse me,
13、Id like to know more details on how the course is arranged?-Well, the course is made up of 36 two-hour , which will mainly be given in the evenings or on weekends.A. sessionsB. curriculaC. termsD. criteria26. Much to their annoyance, their car engine trouble, the young couple had to put up at a road
14、side rest area for the night.A. developedB. being developedC. having developedD. to develop27. The modern age of science and technology has witnessed an increased combination of the world, which requires us to the intention of international co-operation into action.A. translateB. innovateC. involveD
15、. classify28. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in oursociety that all children, their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.A. howB. whatC. whateverD. however29. To report an event responsibly, a journal
16、ist must not only make sense of earlier reports, but also his report in the long term.A. allow forB. follow upC. catch onD. switch to30. The French may not much like their young president. But they have to find anyone they like better.A. yetB. stillC. otherwiseD. nonetheless31. Dont be angry any mor
17、e. l,m sure he ignored you by accident and not .A. by chanceB. by designC. by mistakeD. by force32. Happiness is you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A. whatB. where whatC. when whatD. that33. -How do you find the club?-I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to w
18、orse.A. couldnt have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined34. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A. comesB. is comingC. have comeD. will come35. - Th
19、at was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?-To tell the truth, I just .A. burnt the midnight oilB. was left to sink or swimC. played it safeD. took a shot in the dark第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I dont know why I came to the decision to become a lo
20、ser, but I know I made the 36 at a young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I 37 trying. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was lazy, rebellious, 38 .It wasnt long after that I dropped out of school. Hard physical labor was the 39 for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of 2
21、1, I was 40 lost, and using drugs as a way to 41 the fact that I had no education and was 42 in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day. 43 , now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any 44 in your life,
22、if you have the right 45 . Mine came from a surprising source.It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. Its funny that after a life of 46 responsibility, now 1 was in charge of something so 47 . Over the years, as I grew into the 48 of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. In a
23、way, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work and play for the first time. I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my sons books. 49 , I practiced reading books to him until I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if
24、it were possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role 50 , so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I 51 my GED test on my sons fourth birthday. This may not sound like much, and Im surely not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done 52
25、, but all things considered it was one of the best days in my life. Today, Im a full-time college student, studying to 53 sociologist.Its funny, growing up I always heard these great 54 stories of triumph over shortcomings. But I never thought they 55 to me. Now I believe its a choice anyone can mak
26、e: to do it all over again.36. A. determinationB. wishC. applicationD. choice37. A. startedB. stoppedC. consideredD. fancied38. A. skepticalB. defensiveC. disrespectfulD. suspicious39. A. consequenceB. compromiseC. compensationD. competence40. A. alternativelyB. hopelesslyC. approximatelyD. undoubte
27、dly41. A. do withB. deal withC. conflict withD. meet with42. A. struckB. stuckC. lostD. taken43. A. NeverthelessB. MeanwhileC. FurthermoreD. Therefore44. A. costB. comerC. pointD. occasion45. A. ambitionB. techniqueC. opportunityD. motivation46. A. avoidingB. preventingC. undertakingD. overcoming47.
28、 A. flexibleB. enterprisingC. fragileD. authentic48. A. nameB. statueC. titleD. career49. A. By and byB. Over and overC. Back and forwardD. Now and then50. A. modelB. leaderC. exampleD. tutor51. A. got throughB. went throughC. pull throughD. comb through52. A. for the first timeB. in the first place
29、C. at first handD. in first place53. A. becomeB. turnC. growD. make54. A. turn-aroundB. take-offC. pull-outD. turn-off55. A. appealedB. appliedC. attachedD. adapted第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANEW YEARSRESOLUTION THAT LASTSLets say you want to hit the gym more re
30、gularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Heres how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, theres a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then theres a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire t
31、he behavior. Its what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Heres how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick a reward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when
32、you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you wont need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?56. Which of th
33、e following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.C. Choose a new reward.B. Form a new habit.D. Design a new resolution. 57. Whats the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To work out the best New Years resolution.C. To moti
34、vate yourself with satisfactory rewards.D. To do something as a habit even without rewards.BAfter my pubic lectures on evolution, someone in the audience asks, “Are we still evolving?” People want to know if humans are getting taller, smarter, better looking or more athletic. My answer is truthful b
35、ut disappointing: Were almost certainly evolving, but we dont know in what direction or how fast.Weve seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia (千年), but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences. For example, we know that during the past 10,000 years, several
36、 populations of humans those keeping sheep, cows or goats for milk gained the ability to digest dairy products. This trait was useless in our earlier ancestors who, after babyhood, never encountered milk. And in the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired genetic adaptations that allowed them to de
37、velop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home. But these well-documented changes are limited to particular populations, so the evidence for recent evolution of our entire species, remains not much.The authors of “Evolving Ourselves” disagree. Not only, they claim, are we evolving faster than ev
38、er, but were doing it to ourselves. Juan Enriquez and Steve Gullans argue that humans have controlled evolution not just in our own species but virtually in all species: “For better or worse, we are increasingly in charge. We are the primary drivers of change. We will directly and indirectly determi
39、ne what lives, what dies, where, and when. We are in a different phase of evolution: the future of life is now in our hands.”According to the authors, weve replaced natural selection with what they call “unnatural selection.” Overfishing, for example, has reduced the average size of many fish specie
40、s, for taking the biggest fish selects in favor of those that reproduce when younger and smaller.Yet while theres no doubt that were changing the planet, the claim that were completely changing evolution on the planet does not follow. Lets take those fish that are evolving to reproduce smaller and y
41、ounger. This phenomenon has been documented in many species that we eat, but this is just a minuscule fraction (极小的一部分) of the 30,000 known species of fish.The authors speak with unwarranted assurance about how our species is evolving in response to nearly everything. When they assert, for example,
42、our ingestion (摄取) of drugs and exposure to chemicals mean that “our childrens brains are evolving fast,” they are overplaying their hand and abusing the word “evolution.” Out childrens brains may be changing fast in response to the new pharmacological (药理学的) environment, but change alone is not evo
43、lution.58. The two examples in Paragraph 2 are given to .A. show in what direction humans evolveB. explain the importance of DNA sequences C. illustrate the evidence for evolution of our entire species is insufficientD. demonstrate how slow humans have evolved over the past few millennia59. The auth
44、ors of “Evolving Ourselves” claim that .A. humans dominate the future of other lifeB. fish become smaller because of natural selectionC. humans are to blame for changing the planet for the worseD. the boundary between natural selection and unnatural selection is unfixed60. What is the major question
45、 discussed in the passage?A. Are humans still evolving?B. Is unnatural selection powerful?C. Are humans the main driver of evolution?D. Does evolution require many genetic changes?CDishonesty is a slippery slope. If you behave dishonestly once, you may become more likely to do so again in the future
46、, a new study from England showed. The reason may be that the brain grows less sensitive to self-serving dishonest behavior over time, the researcher said.In the study, the researchers asked 80 adults aged 18 to 65 to advise a second person about the amount of money in a glass jar of pennies. In sev
47、eral of the trials, conditions made sure dishonesty benefited the participants. For example, the researchers might promise the participants a higher reward if their partners overestimated the number of pennies in the jar.People s dishonesty escalated (升级) over the course of these trials. “This study
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
