2020-2021学年九年级英语上册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark单元测试卷(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版.docx
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1、Unit 4能力提升卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷(选择题 共50分)一、单项选择 (共10分,每小题10分)1. My brother won _ first prize in the English competition. Really? What _ good news it is!A. the; / B. a; a
2、 C. a; the D. /; a【答案】 A 【解析】我的哥哥在英语竞赛中得了第一。真的吗?这真是好消息呀!第一个空考查序数词前要用定冠词,第二个空考查感叹句,good news不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,故选A。2. The old man feels very _ because he lives _.A. alone; alone B. Lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely【答案】C【解析】句意:那个老人觉得很寂寞,因为他独自一人居住。alone独自一个人,可以作形容词,但是只作表语,不用作定语,也可以作副词。lonely既
3、可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是寂寞、孤立的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语,表示寂寞的,故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live,故用副词,故为alone。故选C。3. The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.A work B to work C working D worked【答案】A【解析】句意:这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词make是使役动词,后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选A。4. What I experien
4、ced in the poor mountain villages _ my life and decision about future.A. caused B. influenced C. appeared D. fought【答案】B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。cause导致;influence影响;appear出现;fight战斗。句意:我在贫穷山村的经历影响了我的生活和对未来的决定。故选B。5. These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.A join B grow
5、 C enter D appear【答案】D【解析】句意:这些问题将会出现在你的生活中,你所能做的就是面对他们并解决他们。join加入,grow成长,生长,enter 进入,appear出现;根据句意可知这里表示“出现”,故选D。6. This kind of food is expensive. Please dont buy food like it.Amuch too; much tooBtoo much; too muchCmuch too; too muchDtoo much; much too【答案】C【解析】句意:这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。考查形容词短语和副词短语辨
6、析。much too太,修饰形容词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;第一空修饰的是形容词expensive,表达“太”,所以用much too;而第二空修饰的是名词food,所以用too much,故选C。7. Why are you standing there, Mingming?Two tall boys are sitting _ me, so I cant see the blackboard clearly.A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. beside【答案】C 【解析】由I cant see the black board cl
7、early我看不清黑板可推知明明站在那儿的原因是他前面坐着两个高个子男孩,故答案选C,意为在的前面。8. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave【答案】B 【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。故选B。9. Li Ming won first prize in this chess competiti
8、on.Really? His parents must _ him.A. look after B. wake upC. be angry with D. take pride in【答案】D 【解析】look after照顾;wakeup叫醒;be angry with生的气;take pride in为感到自豪。由语境可知选D。10. Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing his report._.A. Sorry, Ill do it right away B. It doesnt mat
9、terC. You are right D. Thank you for your help【答案】A 【解析】句意:Nancy,你介意把音乐关小一点吗?你的爸爸正在写报告呢。对不起,我马上去做。A. Sorry, Ill do it right away对不起,我马上去做, B. It doesnt matter没关系,C. You are right你是正确的,D. Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助,根据上文可知只有A 选项符合语境,故选A。二、补全对话 (共10分,每小题2分)AYou used to be short and heavy.BWhat do yo
10、u feel like eating?CDont you remember me?DYou used to like sports, didnt you?EWhat happened to you?FOK, Id like to.GDid you use to wear glasses?Tom: Hi, Paul. I havent seen you for years. 1_Paul: Sorry, I dont know you. Who are you?Tom: Im Tom, your cousin. 2_Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I hea
11、rd you were in Cambridge University.Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university.Paul: 3_But now you are thin and tall. So I couldnt Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Paul: 4_Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.Paul: Where are you working now?Tom: Im at Fudan Unive
12、rsity. I have been a teacher of the university.Paul: You are great. 5_I can treat you to dinner. Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.Paul: All right. See you next time. Tom: See you.【答案】1E 2C 3A 4G 5B【解析】本文是汤姆和保罗两个人的对话,他们很多年没见,汤姆发生了很大的变化。1根据“Hi, Paul. I havent seen you for years.”可知,汤姆很多年没见过保罗,由此推断
13、他应该对保罗这些年的情况很关心。选项E“你发生了什么/你怎么样”符合情景。故选E。2根据“Sorry, I dont know you. Who are you?. Let me see. Oh, you are Tom.”可知,保罗一时没有认出汤姆,由此推断汤姆应该是反问保罗“是否还记得他”。选项C“你不记得我了么”符合情景。故选C。3根据“But now you are thin and tall.”可知,保罗看汤姆现在又瘦又高,由此推断他印象中“汤姆不是这样的形象”,所以才没有一开始就认出汤姆。选项A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故选A。4根据“Yes, I still wear glas
14、ses.”可知,汤姆说他现在还戴着眼镜,由此推断保罗确认一下“汤姆以前是否戴眼镜”。选项G“你以前戴眼镜么”符合情景。故选G。5根据“I can treat you to dinner.”可知,保罗想请汤姆吃饭,由此推断保罗应该是询问汤姆“想吃什么”。选项B“你想吃什么”符合情景。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _1_ likes it very much. He used to _2
15、_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _3_ not to play football at home because he could break _4_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _5_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _6_ his parents c
16、ame in and saw him. Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _7_. We are very _8_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules _9_ you are at home. Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _10_ that it was his mistake. He d
17、ecided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD.
18、when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球,常在房间里玩,父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日,约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球,父母很失望,决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误
19、,决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。1. C【解析】考查副词。句意:约翰尼,一个12岁的男孩,真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地;B. 明智地;C. 真正地;D. 小心地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。2. B【解析】考查动词。句意:他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住;B. 玩;C. 离开;D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。3. A【解析】考查名词。句意:好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次;B. 天;C. 月;D. 年。根据told him several _not to pla
20、y football at home可知several times符合句意,故选A。4. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意:好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球,因为他会打碎东西,但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something某物,表示不确定;everything每件东西。本句是肯定句,could表推测;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词。句意:上周日,他的父母出去散步,约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友;B. 父母;C. 老师;D. 同学。根据and Johnny co
21、uldnt help playing football again.可知他父母不在家,parents父母,故选B。6. D【解析】考查连词。句意:当他父母进来看见他时,他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里,表地点;why为什么,表原因;which哪一个,表事物;when当的时候,表时间。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。7. A【解析】考查动词。句意:你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许;B. 要求;C. 给予;D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several t
22、imes not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球,allow符合句意,故选A。8. A【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们对你很失望,打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的;C.感兴趣的;D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望,故选A。9. D【解析】考查连词。句意:即使在家,你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为,表原因;B. 以便于,为了,表目的;C. 而不是,表转折;D. 即使,表让步。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意
23、结构和语境,可知选D。10. C【解析】考查动词。句意:他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理;B. 保持;C. 意识到;D. 检查。本句是宾语从句,根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。四、阅读理解 (共20分,每小题2分)AWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we
24、 can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of
25、energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand w
26、ind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmil
27、ls spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind
28、power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of
29、 its electricity.1. Why DONT new windmills kill birds? Because _.A. birds dont fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills dont spin2. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 ye
30、ars ago.3. _, so we CANT use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We cant use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesnt blow all the time4. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people dont like it.B. Its getting cheaper.C. D
31、enmark doesnt use it.D. Its getting more expensive.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous Birds【文章大意】短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉,而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。风力发电越来越普遍,目前,80多个国家使用风力发电
32、。世界上约2.5%的电力来自风能。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds. 旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢,对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.几
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
