2020-2021学年八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots(能力提升)单元测试卷(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版.docx
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1、Unit 7 Will people have robots? 能力提升卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷(选择题 共65分)一单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)1. (广西崇左2019-2020八上期末)I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. A. That sou
2、nds great.B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. Its OK.【答案】C【解析】句意:我希望你在北京过的愉快。谢谢你。考查情景交际。根据交际常识和语境,上一句说话的人表示祝愿,后一句对方就应该表示感谢。That sounds great. 那听上去很不错;Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息;Thank you.谢谢你; Its OK. 没关系的。结合句意,故选C。2. (河北唐山丰南区2019-2020八上)They arrived at the airport of Huangping _the morning of
3、June 6th.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】句意:他们于6月6日上午抵达黄平机场。考查介词辨析。in表示在某时间段里;on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上;by截止到之前;at表示在具体某一时间点;从文字的表层意思推断空格指在6月6日那天早上,表示在具体哪天早上,故选D。3. (山西运城市芮城县2019-2020八上期末) There will be robots in the future. But I dont know if _ are all helpful.A. theyB. you C. we D.our 【答案】A【解析】句意:将来会
4、有机器人。但我不知道他们是否都有用的。考查人称代词。they他们;you你,你们;we我们。本词指代上文机器人,可知使用they指代;故选A。4. My teacher often tells me not to _ until the Last minute.A. give up B. put up C. stay up D. look up【答案】A【解析】句意: 我老师常告诉我不到最后一刻,不要放弃。 A. 放弃,B. 张贴,C. 熬夜,D. 查阅。所以选A。5Its careless(粗心)_the same mistake again in your composition.Afor
5、 you to make Bfor you makingCof you to make Dof you making【答案】C【解析】此题运用句式:Itbeadj.of sb.to do sth.。句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误,你太粗心了”。6The TV program was very_and we all got_.Abored;bored Bboring;boringCbored;boring Dboring;bored【答案】D【解析】bored 和boring都是形容词,前者形容人,而后者形容某事物。7He got an A in last weeks math tes
6、t.It is _!His math is always the worst.Apossible Bsimple Cimpossible Dbored【答案】C【解析】根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。8In 2050,what will the worlds population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _ people.Amuch Bmore Cmany Dless【答案】B【解析】本句暗含2050年与现在相
7、比较的味道;再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。9I predict there will be less _ in the future.Apeople Btrees Ccountries Dpollution【答案】D【解析】less是little的比较级,后面修饰不可数名词;浏览各选项只有pollution是不可数名词,意为“污染”。10It_thateveryone_tolaugh.Aseems;loves Bseem;loveCseems;love Dseem;loves【答案】A【解析】浏览题干可知,it和everyone都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用第三人称单数形
8、式。故选A项。二完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) “John, you have no school today. Lets do some cleaning in the house.” Johns mom 11 that morning.Then they began to clean the house. They didnt stop 12 everything was tidy. Suddenly, Johns mom pointed to Grandpas chair and said, “That old chair has got to go. Well buy
9、Grandpa a new one.” It was 13 . The chair was ugly. So John agreed.As they were trying to move the chair, Grandpa came in. He 14 their way. “Oh, no! You cant take my chair away.” “Dad, well buy you a new one.” Johns mom said. “No, I dont want a new one”. Grandpa tried to push his chair back into 15
10、. Johns mom had to give up. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes.“Grandpa, why dont you let us throw away the chair?” John asked.“You dont understand, John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to 16 me. It was so long ago. But when I sit in this chair and close my eyes,
11、I feel she is near.” “Its 17 . How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago. In fact, he forgot almost 18 .” John thought.“And the night you father was born, they placed the 19 baby into my arms. I sat in this chair for hours, and I had never been 20 ”. A smile now 21 across his old face.“
12、I think Im going to understand.” John said.“Many years later,” Grandpas voice 22 , “the doctor called and told me your grandma was about to depart with this world, and I was lost without her in the following year. But this chair gave me 23 and warmth.”“Im sorry, Grandpa. ”John looked at Grandpa and
13、said, “This is not just an old chair. Youve 24 a lot together.” That night, John told his mom all about the chair. They realized how much the chair meant to grandpa. When they look at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very 25 without the old chair.11AorderedBsuggestedCrequestedDme
14、ntioned12AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil13AtrueBrealCcommonDspecial14AdiscoverBblockedClinedDcovered15AspaceBroomCplaceDseat16AmarryBgreetCchooseDprefer17AmovingBamazingCunexpectedDbelievable18AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing19AlowBheavyChugeDtiny20AhappierBsadderCstrongerDhealthier21AwentBcameCranD
15、spread22AappearedBbrokeCreturnedDraised23AsafetyBheatCcomfortDtreat24Alooked back to Blooked throug Cgone back toDgone through25AfascinatingBwonderfulCdarkDcrowded本文为一篇记叙文,约翰和妈妈在打扫卫生的时候,准备把爷爷的旧椅子扔掉换一把新的,爷爷出现及时阻止了他们。因为这把椅子对于爷爷来说不仅仅是一把旧椅子,而是以前生活的一种纪念。11B【解析】句意:“约翰,你今天不上学,让我们大扫除吧”,那天早上约翰的妈妈建议。ordered命令
16、;suggested建议;requested要求;mentioned提到。根据“Lets do some cleaning”,让我们做些事情,可知,语气为建议的语气,故选B。12D【解析】句意:他们直到一切都整洁了,才停下来。when当时候;before在之前;unless除非;until直到。根据“直到才notuntil”,故选D。13A【解析】句意:是正确的,这把椅子很丑,所以约翰同意了。true正确的;real真正的;common普通的;special特殊的。根据“So John agreed”可知,妈妈说的话是对的,故选A。14B【解析】句意:他挡住了他们的路。 discover发现;
17、blocked挡住;lined排队;covered覆盖。根据下文“Oh, no! You cant take my chair away.”可知,爷爷不同意这样做,所以挡住他们,故选B。15B【解析】句意:爷爷试图把他的椅子推回房间。space空间;room房间;place地方;seat座位。根据文章内容“When they look at the chair the next day, they found the room”可知,椅子是要放回房间去,故选B。16A【解析】句意:我和你奶奶坐在这把椅子上当我让她嫁给我的时候。marry嫁娶;greet问候;choose选择;prefer更喜欢
18、。根据下文“How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago.”可知,爷爷记住了很重要的事情,即向奶奶求婚,故选A。17B【解析】句意:真令人吃惊,爷爷竟会记住那么多年前的事。moving令人感动;amazing令人吃惊;unexpected出乎预料;believable可信的。根据“How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago. In fact, he forgot almost_18_.”可知,爷爷几乎忘记了一切,但是能记住那么早的事情,是令人吃惊的,故选B。18C【
19、解析】句意:事实上,他几乎忘了所有的事情。something一些事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有事。根据almost,可知,他几乎忘了一切,故选C。19D【解析】句意:在你爸爸出生的那一晚,他们把小宝宝放进我的臂弯。low低的;heavy重的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。空格处形容词修饰名词baby,故选D。20A【解析】句意:我坐在这个椅子里几个小时,我从未如此开心过。happier开心;sadder伤心;stronger强壮;healthier健康。根据上文“you father was born”可知,这是令人开心的时候,故选A。21D【解析】句
20、意:一个微笑在老人脸上绽放。went走,go across经过;came来,come across偶遇;ran跑,run across跑过;spread传播,spread across散开。空格处表示脸上绽放微笑,故选D。22B【解析】句意:“许多年以后,”爷爷的声音变了,“医生打电话告诉我你奶奶将要离开这个世界”appeared出现;broke(嗓音)因激动而变调;returned回来;raised升起。根据下文他回忆奶奶要去世,这令人伤心,所以嗓音变调,故选B。23C【解析】句意:但是这把椅子给了我慰藉和温暖。safety安全;heat热;comfort慰藉;treat款待。根据上文“I
21、was lost without her”,可知,在失去挚爱之后,这把椅子给他温暖和慰藉,故选C。24D【解析】句意:这不仅是一把旧椅子,你和它经历了很多。looked back to回首;looked through看穿;gone back to回到;gone through经历。根据上文爷爷对以前的回忆,可知,这把椅子和他经历了很多,故选D。25C【解析】句意:当他们第二天看这把椅子的时候,他们发现,房间会非常暗如果没有这把椅子。fascinating迷人的;wonderful极棒的;dark黑暗的;crowded拥挤的。根据上文爷爷和椅子经历的事情,说明这把椅子非常珍贵,如果没有这把椅子
22、,房间也会黯然失色,故选C。三阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分) A What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone?Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans are the only animals to eat Chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort. About 600 million of Chinese,
23、almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy (辣的)vegetable could put you in danger?A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one
24、, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News. It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable?So what makes people love chilies so much?The secret lies in a natural c
25、hemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News. Whats more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week
26、 is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age So, dont worry if you love spicy food
27、It seems that chilies are actually good for us26What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe US man died in hospitalBEating chilies can be dangerousCThe US man often had headachesDBBC news warns people not to eat chilies.27People like to eat chilies because Athey can get personal enjoymentBthe
28、 chili is a kind of vegetableCchilies do no harm to peopleDpeople might feel unhappy28What does the underlined word “encourage” mean?A勇气B鼓励C沉迷D导致29Which of the following statements is true?AThose who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.BWhether people live longer or not depe
29、nds on eating chilies.CIt seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.DThose who dont eat chilies live longer than those who do.30Which of the following can be the best title?AEating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleBChili-A Harmful VegetableCA Loved and Hated VegetableDLove for Chilies本文讲述了一种人们又
30、爱又恨的蔬菜辣椒。吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛,但是食用辣椒后,人体会对一些天然化学物质产生“幸福感”。一周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%。这鼓励人们多吃辣的食物来改善健康,减少过早死亡的风险。26B【解析】段落大意题。根据“A 34-year-old US man After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News”可知一个34岁的美国人吃了辣椒,在接下来的几天里患上了严重的头痛,可推测出吃
31、辣椒是很危险的。故选B。27A【解析】细节理解题。根据“After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News”可知BBC新闻指出,食用辣椒后,人体会对一些天然化学物质产生“幸福感”。故选A。28B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week”可知一周
32、吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%,可推测出这个单词是“鼓励”的意思,故选B。29C【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache”可知吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛,这是事实,与选项A不符,所以排除A;根据“This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age”可知多吃辣的食物来改善健康,减少过早死亡的风险,并没有说
33、人们是否长寿取决于吃辣椒,与选项B不符,所以排除B;根据“The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week”可知一周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人的死亡率要比常人低14%,与选项C相符,与选项D不符,所以排除选项D,故选C。30C【解析】最佳标题。根据“It is a fact that eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache”可知吃辛辣食物会引起胃痛和头痛,人们不喜欢,再根据“It seems that chil
34、ies are actually good for us”可知看起来辣椒对我们有好处。可推测出本文讲述了一种人们既爱又恨的蔬菜,故选C。BWearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when t
35、he epidemic (疫情)will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a repor
36、t released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protec
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