2020-2021学年英语人教选修6课后习题：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅲ— GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 3A healthy life主题语境:人与自我生活与学习Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.They (还没有公之于众) where they are to hold the conference.答案havent made it known2.I think (对我们来说是不可能的) to finish our work on time.答案it impossible for us3. (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.答案It is reported that4. (那是没有用的) s

2、aying any more about it.答案It is no use5. (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.答案It is my duty6. (众所周知) that smoking does harm to peoples health.答案It is known to all7. (要花我们十分钟) to walk to school every day.答案It takes us ten minutes8.We should always (记住) that the earth is our only home.答案keep it

3、 in mind9. (我讨厌那样)when you say such things in public.答案I hate it10.I would (非常感激)if you could help me with it.答案appreciate it very much二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)1.To arrive there on time seemed impossible.= to arrive there on time.答案It seemed impossible2.He bought her a birthday present.That was very kind of

4、 him.= to buy her a birthday present.答案It was very kind of him3.He is said to have studied abroad.= he has studied abroad.答案It is said that4.You found your wallet.That is lucky.= to find your wallet.答案It is lucky for you5.She is ill in hospital.That is a pity.= she is ill in hospital.答案It is a pity

5、that6.That he doesnt like it is very clear.= he doesnt like it.答案It is very clear that7.Discussing the problem again is no use.= discussing the problem again.答案It is no use三、七选五阅读理解(2019全国高考)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.1 A

6、ccording to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn t

7、o breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,gro

8、wing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.5Whil

9、e the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day

10、s worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health

11、 care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案15 EAGCD四、完形填空As an older student at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (级长).My 1 has so far meant that Ive had to help with school meeting

12、s,events,and many 2 across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to 3 a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.4 at the soccer field on the day of the tournament,we were full of 5 that our 6 and age would be enough

13、for us to win.7,we had underestimated (低估) the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us,and 8 beat us.We were 9 of the competition after the first game!Having been10,we realized that our size and age really didnt 11,as the younger students were not intimidated (威胁).However,althou

14、gh we were defeated,we were able to talk to the 12 students afterwards,which was quite 13.After our pitiful attempt at14 soccer,we had to help referee (裁判) the final few 15.Refereeing was a difficult task,as a bad 16 could cost a team the game.17 for me,there were no extremely difficult decisions.Af

15、ter refereeing,we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all18 together.At that moment I 19 the true job of a prefectwe are here to 20 the school.1.A.jobB.cureC.enquiryD.opportunity答案A解析由下文中的“help with school meetings,events”可知,这些是级长的工作内容。job“工作,职责”;cure“治疗,治愈”;enquiry“询问

16、”;opportunity“机会”。2.A.activitiesB.teachersC.librariesD.professors答案A解析由上文中的“meetings,events”可知,此处表示学校里的许多活动。因此A项正确。3.A.suspectB.formC.quarrelD.challenge答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛。suspect “怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向挑战”。4.A.AttendingB.AimingC.GuidingD.Arriving答案D解析此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球

17、场上。arrive at “到达,抵达”。5.A.curiosityB.possibilityC.pityD.confidence答案D解析由下文中“that our 6 and age would be enough for us to win”可知,我们充满信心。curiosity“好奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信心”。6.A.maskB.strengthC.speedD.size答案D解析由下文的“we realized that our size and age”可知,应选D 项。mask“面具”;strength“力量”;spee

18、d“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。7.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.However答案D解析由下文中的“we had underestimated (低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知,此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系,故选D项。8.A.previouslyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.firstly答案C解析由语境可知,年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利。previously“先前”;hardly“几乎不”;even

19、tually“最终”;firstly“首先”。9.A.knocked outB.knocked atC.knocked onD.knocked off答案A解析由上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us,and 8 beat us”可知,我们被淘汰(knocked out) 了。10.A.scoldedB.defeatedC.blamedD.praised答案B解析由上文中的“and 8 beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败。scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blam

20、e“责怪”;praise“表扬”。11.A.riseB.clarifyC.matterD.go答案C解析在被击败之后,我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要。rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要,起作用”。12.A.seniorB.youngerC.clevererD.smarter答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流。13.A.anxiousB.pleasantC.upsetD.delighted答案B解析赛后和那些年轻的学生交流,那是令人愉快的。anxious“令人忧虑的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;upset“沮丧的”;delighted“(令人

21、感到)高兴的”。14.A.playingB.givingC.offeringD.helping答案A解析在踢足球的尝试失败后,我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判。playing soccer符合语境。15.A.problemsB.dealsC.issuesD.games答案D解析这里指最后的几场比赛。problem“问题”;deal“交易”;issue“议题”;game“比赛”。16.A.movementB.signalC.decisionD.suspect答案C解析由下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知,此处表示一次不恰当

22、的判定,即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果。movement“移动”;signal“信号”;decision“决定”;suspect“嫌疑人”。17.A.SadlyB.CalmlyC.PrivatelyD.Luckily答案D解析上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”,下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知Luckily符合语境。sadly“不幸地”;calmly“镇静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”。1

23、8.A.satB.seatedC.jumpedD.leaped答案A解析由上文中的“After refereeing,we were all given dinner.together.”可知,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流。19.A.neglectedB.realizedC.toleratedD.dreamed答案B解析由上文中的“After refereeing,we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all 18 together.”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考。所以此处为“意识到

24、”。neglect“忽略”;realize“意识到”;tolerate “忍受”;dream“梦想”。20.A.adjustB.reformC.uniteD.change答案C解析句意:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来。adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;change“改变”。五、短文改错Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class,which has aroused a

25、 lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule,arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life.They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it comes to me,like some other student I hold a different opinion.W

26、hile a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare more time to communicate with those around us.Therefore,I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.Yours,Li Hua答案第一句:在allowed前加is;weus第二句:strongstrongly;hadhas第三句:thatit;relaxing

27、relaxed第四句:studentstudents第五句:withwithout;butand第六句:删除in六、选词创境运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。quit,in spite of,tell,get into,spread,adolescence,breathless,risk,effect参考范文Ray is a heavy drinker,and he smells.So we always keep him at a distance.In spite of his parents objection,Ray got into the bad habit of drinking,putting his life at risk.He says its hard to quit drinking.It was said that he started drinking in his adolescence,but nobody could tell when.Now,the side effect of drinking is spreading,as he is breathless and coughs every day.I think its time he stopped drinking!