2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Relationships单元测试 北师大版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit1单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInarestaurant.BInashop.CInavegetablemarket.2Whatdidthemandolastnight?AHewenttovisitafriend.BHewentto

2、saygoodbyetohisfriendattheairport.CHewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend.3Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?AHeenjoysusingemails.BHeoftenreceiveslettersfromhisfriends.CHeneverwritesletterstohisfriends.4AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A10：00.B11：00.C12：00.5Whatsthemansproblem?AHeisntfee

3、lingwell.BHeiscaughtinbadweather.CHehastochangehistravelplanforcoldweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whydidntthemangotowork?ABecausehehadapartyforBill.BBecausehehadto

4、saygoodbyetoDavid.CBecausehedranktoomuchandfeltterrible.7WhendidBillswifehaveababygirl?AThismorning.BLastnight.CThenightbeforelast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdidntthemandoyesterday?AHedidntseeafilm.BHedidntwatchafootballgame.CHedidntgodancing.9Whomdidthemangodancingwithyesterdayevening?AHisfamily.BHisgirl

5、friend.CThewoman.10Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThemanhadabadtimelastnight.BThemandoesntlikedancing.CThemandidntgohomeuntilmidnightlastnight.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11Whataretheytalkingabout?AAfilm.BAbook.CAspeech.12WhydoesthewomanNOTlikeit?ABecauseitistooreal.BBecauseitisallimaginary.CBecauseitisall

6、aboutscience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AHowtocelebratetheirsonsbirthday.BHowtospendtheirweekend.CWheretoplayontheweekend.14Whatwillthetwospeakersbuyfortheirson?ASomeclothes.BAbirthdaycake.CSomemodeltoys.15WherewillthetwospeakersgothisSaturday?AThepark.BThelibrary.CThezoo.1

7、6WherewilltheyhavelunchthisSaturday?AInahotel.BInaKFC.CAthome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatdidthefirstAmericanpresidentdofortheWhiteHouse?AHehelpedchoosetheland.BHedesigneditbyhimself.CHefoundoutthebestdesigner.18WhendidtheAmericanpresidentbegintoliveintheWhiteHouse?AIn1792.BIn1800.CIn1812.19WhydidJamesH

8、obanrebuildtheWhiteHouse?ABecauseitbecametoowornout.BBecauseitwasnotbeautifulenough.CBecauseitwasbadlydestroyed.20Whoofficiallygavethebuildingthename“WhiteHouse”？AGeorgeWashington.BTheodoreRoosevelt.CJohnAdams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomePr

9、oductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct? Generally, itsdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWiFinetwork, allowinguserstointeract (交流) withitfromtheirsmartphones.Weveroundedupsomecool, diverseofferingsthatyoulllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedh

10、omesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouiftheresastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwowaycommunicationviabuiltinmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyElite$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceo

11、felectronicsyouownineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment, includingTVs, streamingdevices, andsoundsystems.Itsupportsover270,000devices!AppleHomePod$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray, theSiripowereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumb

12、erofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockPro$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的) withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock, checkitsusagehistory, andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.21WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A

13、Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.BControlelectronicswithyourvoice.CCheckthelocksofyourhouse.DKeepyourhomesafe.22Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?ANestCamIQ.BAppleHomePod.CAugustSmartLockPro.DLogitechHarmonyElite.23Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom

14、?ATechnology.BNews.CSociety.DEducation.BRobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage (击球率) inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles, theGoldGloveAwardtwelvetimes, andaMostValuablePlayerAward, heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.Besidesbeingthebestbaseba

15、llplayer, RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandahero.In1972, therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear, ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertakeoff, theplanecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintothe

16、BaseballHallofFame.In1999, thecityofPittsburgh, whereheplayedbaseball, renamedabridgeafterhimabridgethatleadstothecitysbeautifulnewstadium.NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClemente.Thebaseballcommissioner (总干事), atClementesHallofFameawardceremony, said, “Hewassogreataman, asaleaderandhumanitarian, sogre

17、ataninspirationtotheyoungandtoallinbaseball, especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland, PuertoRico.”ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.24WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClementestriptoNicaragua?AHegotinjuredinanaircrash.BHecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.CHedonatedahu

18、gesumofmoneytoNicaragua.DHeearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.25WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?AHediedinPuertoRico.BTherewasabridgebuiltforhim.CHeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.DHisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.26WhathappenedatClementesHallofFameawardceremony?AAsportsmanshipaward

19、wassetupinClementesname.BClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.CClementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.DThecommissionerpraisedClementesunbelievablebattingskills.27Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AAsciencejournal.BAsportsmagazine.CAradioprogram.DAnewsreport.CWhenIwokeup, Imademyself

20、breakfast, satandlistenedtothetraffic.SomeofmyfriendsaskedmehowIcouldstandlivingsomewheresonoisy.Itstruethatthererealwayssomekindsofnoiseinmyneighborhood, buttome, thesearethesoundsoflife.ItwasSaturdaymorning, soIdecidedtogotothepark.ThetaxiwasthefastestwaytogobutItookthebusinstead.Whenyouridethebus

21、, yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.Itcanbekindofloudonthebus, withsomepeopletalkingontheirphones, somepeoplechattingwiththeirfriends, andothersplayingmusic.Itsjustlikethetrafficssounds, thoughthenoiseonthebusrepresentspeopleworking, relaxingandliving.OnceIgottothepark.Ipickedabenchoverneartheplayareaw

22、herekidsplayedwhiletheirparentssatnearby.Icouldseeandhearalmosteverythingfromthere.Peoplewatchingisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.However, Ilikelisteningevenbetter.Theonlyproblemisthattheressomuchtoseeandhearinthepark!Usually, Iliketoclosemyeyes.Thatway, Icanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistracted

23、bywhatIsee.Withmyeyesclosed, Icouldpickoutpartsoftwooldmensconversation.Oneofthemwastellingtheotheraboutsomethinghisgrandsonsaid.Icouldntheartherest, butitmustbehilariousbecausehisfriendslaughwassoloud.WhenImold, IhopethatIwillalsohaveafriendwhowillsitintheparkwithme, andwhowillenjoylisteningtotheso

24、undsofthecityasmuchasIdo.28Someoftheauthorsfriendsthink“thesoundsoflife”arevery_.AunpleasantBuniqueCmagicalDinteresting29Theauthortookthebustotheparkbecause_.AtherewasnoothertransporttogothereBhewantedtoseemoreaboutpeopleslifeCitwasthemostconvenientwayDhisfriendadvisedhimtodoso30Theauthorclosedhisey

25、esinorderto_.AhaveagoodrestBhidehimselffromviewCenjoythesoundsoflifeDavoidtalkingwiththetwooldmen31Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph5probablymeans“_”AtrulydifferentBquitepopularCratherstrangeDextremelyfunnyDAcrosstheworld, studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboys

26、inreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys, andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardsreading.Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegenderbaseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls, aswellasequippinggirlswithasignif

27、icantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls, girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissociallyengineeredgapforboysreading?Toimproveboysreadingperformance, parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithrea

28、ding.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingthesocalledboyfriendlybooksthatboyssupposedlyprefer.Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenonfictionworks, asmanypeoplebelievethatboysprefertoreadnonfiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch, whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfi

29、ctionthannonfiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnonfictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading, thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswith

30、books.Firstly, dontassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial, haveregulardiscussionaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofsch

31、ooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys, andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringlessons.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.Inaddition, weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.

32、Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.32Accordingtotheauthor, whatisthemaincauseofthedifferencesinboysandgirlsreadingability?ASocialfactors.BTeachingmethods.CPersonalpreferences.DPsychologicaldifferences.33Whydoestheauthorre

33、commendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading?ATopersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.BTolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.CTohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.DToshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.34Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor?ABeforeandafterclass.BAtanyt

34、imeoftheschoolday.CAtregulartimesduringlessons.DWhentheyareinthelowergrades.35Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?AToshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.BToexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.CTourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.DToprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboysreadingability.

35、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayedonset (发作) musclesoreness (疼痛) isacommonresultofphysicalactivitiesthatstressmuscletissue (组织) beyondwhatitisaccustomedto.Performinganytypeofphysicalactivity, includingworkingout, cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness._36_Varyyoure

36、xerciseroutine._37_Mixandmatchyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardio (有氧运动) andweighttraining.Warmupandcooldownfor510minuteseach.Doaslowerversionofyourexercisebeforeandafterwards.Warminguphelpstowarmyourmusclesinpreparation._38_Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyovertaxed (超负荷工作) orinpain.Ifyouaredoinga

37、physicalactivityandstarttofeelpain, thenitstimetotakeabreakorstopentirelyfortheday._39_Signalsofawornoutmusclesystemcanincludesharppains, cramps (抽筋), orevenlossofmusclepower._40_Afoam (泡沫橡胶) rollerisexactlywhatitsoundslike, asmalltubeshapedpieceoffoam.Sitonanexercisematonthefloorandpositiontherolle

38、rtoonesideofyoursoremuscles.Applygentlepressureasyourollthefoamrolleroveryourmuscles.Repeatthisrollingmotionuntilyoufeelyourmusclesbegintorelease.AApplyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor510minutes.BCoolingdownallowsyourbodytemperaturetoreturntorestinglevels.CItsalsoimportanttobuildupanytrainingplanslow

39、lytoavoidovertaxingyourbodyearlyon.DIfyouperformthesameactiondayafterday, thenyourmuscleswillgetoverlytired, insteadofstrengthened.EMostofthesorenessshouldonlylastfor2472hours, buttherearewaystoavoidthedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.FBeforerunningorplayinganintensivesport, theathletesmightslowlyjogtowar

40、mtheirmusclesandincreasetheirheartrate.GHowever, delayedonsetmusclesorenessisntnecessarilyasbadasitsounds, foritsasignthatyourbodyisonthemovetoimprovementinstrength.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.I

41、had_41_aboutcleaningmywindshield (挡风玻璃).Butthenwhenthegas_42_wasalmostfinished, Idecidedforsomereasonto_43_andcleanit.ThatswhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor_44_.Thereweretwowomen, onemiddleaged, theothertwentysomething, withayoungchildinthebackseat.Theyweretravellinginanoldcarwithnoairc

42、onditioning, drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac, sir？”Shehadafoldedupprintoutofdirections.“Sure.Whereareyou_45_inMopac？”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmethe_46_.Iknewitwell, andstartedtogetthe_47_thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow_48_wherethatis，”Itoldher, “Iusedt

43、oworkinanofficeinthatbuilding.”I_49_givingdirectionstotheolderlady, andthenagaintohercompanion, whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile, becauseI_50_eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof_51_，theythankedme.Thewholethinghelpedmemuchmorethanithelpedthem.Ihadbeenhavingavery_52_day.Infact, theo

44、nlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand_53_myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap, havingsentthemontheirway, Isuddenly_54_thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam_55_fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.41A.caredBhesitatedCworriedDcomplained42A.makingBleakingCburningDpumpin

45、g43A.goaheadBgiveupCsetoffDhurryup44A.gasBcoinsCdirectionsDfood45A.lostBarrangedClocatedDheaded46A.distanceBlineCsignDaddress47A.feelingBevidenceCrewardDpleasure48A.generallyBexactlyCwhollyDpersonally49A.thoughtofBputoffCturnedtoDendedup50A.explainedBrepeatedCdemonstratedDrecalled51A.silenceBcoldnes

46、sCappreciationDembarrassment52A.meaningfulBfortunateCimportantDdifficult53A.clearBemptyCcoverDturn54A.understoodBrealizedCacknowledgedBassumed55A.anxiousBfitCreadyDgrateful非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceanearlyage, Ihavedevelopedaninterestinar

47、t.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh (18531890)56_ (consider) asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime, thisDutchPostImpressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon57._20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister, butwasnot58._ (success).V

48、incenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional, whichmade59._difficultforhimtosucceed.Itwasnotuntil188060._Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However, duringthelasttenyearsofhislife, heproducedmorethan2,000pieces, includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbestknownworks61._ (produce) duringhisf

49、inaltwoyears, whenhewas62._ (serious) ill.In1890, attheageof37, Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime, TheRedVineyard, wascreatedin1888.Itisnow63._exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow, Russia.Several64._ (painting) byVincentrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworld.OnMarch30, 1987, Vin

50、centspaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9million.OnMay15, 1990, hisPortraitofDr.Gachetwassoldfor$82.5million, thus65._ (set) anewpricerecord.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：1目前海洋面临的问题；2问题出现的原因；3解决措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分2

51、5分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightwhenshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing, herdiary, andhermostprizedtreasure, asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend, Betty,

52、 hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves, whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.ScoutdidntknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscartformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter，Eliza, toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatEl

53、izawouldlosethescarf, butthegranddaughterpromised, “Dontworry, Grandma.Nothingsgoingtohappentoyourscarf.Youllseethatitsgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat, Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview, Elizafeltconfidentthatshewouldgetthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoa

54、restaurant.Sittingathertable, Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“Imsorry.DoIknowyou？”askedEliza.“Imsorry, dear, butyouremindmeofmybestfriend.”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully, withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardthestorieso

55、fhergrandmothersbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty, hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself, “Mynameis _Theoldwomanagreed._Unit1单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text1W: Areyoureadytoordernow?M: Illhavetomatosoup, roastbeef, mashedpotatoesandpe

56、as.Text2W: Iexpectedyoudcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.M: Imterriblysorry, Susan.Ihadtoseeoffafriendofmineattheairportlastnight.Text3W: Igottwolettersandeightemailsfromoldfriendsthisweek.M: Oh, really? Iseldomhearfromanyone.ButIneverwrite, either.Text4M: AtwhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave，pleas

57、e?W: Thenextoneisflight12ateleven，gate10.Text5W: Whatsthematterwithyoutoday?M: Imnotsure.IthinkImcomingdownwithacold.Text6W: Hi! Mark, thisisBarbara.Whydidntyoucometoday?M: Oh，wehadapartyforDavidtosaygoodbyetohimlastnight.AndImafraidIdranktoomuch.IfeltterriblewhenIwokeupthismorning.W: Thatstoobad.Yo

58、ullbecarefulnexttime.M: Anythingnewatoffice?W: No，nothingspecial.Ohyes, Billswifehadababylastnight.Hesaidbothhiswifeanddaughterwerefine.Hewasveryhappy.M: Thatswonderful! Wevegottocelebrate!W: Yes，wecertainlywill.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrow?M: Sure，Iwillgeteverythingreadythen.W: IhopesoandIalsohop

59、eyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddontdrinktoomuchagain.M: Thankyou.Seeyouthen.W: Seeyou!Text7W: Whatdidyouthinkofthefilmyesterday?M: Boring.Ileftthecinemabeforethefilmended.W: Whatdidyoudothen?M: Iwenttoadancepartywithmygirlfriend.W: Whattimedidyoucomebackhome?M: Whenthedancepartyended, itwasverylate, a

60、boutmidnight.W: Itseemsthatyouhaveagoodtimethere.M: Yes.W: Nowitstimeforustowork.Letsgetdowntobusiness.Text8W: HowdoyoufindHarryPotter?M: Wonderful.IthinkitisthemostexcitingnovelIhaveread.W: Really?M: Yes.Dontyouthinkso?W: Well，nothinginthebookisreal.Theyareallimaginary.Ifeltquitedisappointedafterre

61、adingit.M: Butitisareflectionofthefuturewemayhave.Scienceissopowerful.Somethingmagicalnowmayturnouttobetrueinthefuture.W: Well，Idontdenythat.ButIstilldonotlikeit.Furthermore，Ithinkthebookistoochildishtoread.M: Childish? Itisabookenjoyedbothbychildrenandadults; manycollegestudentsstudyitfortheirgradu

62、ationpapers.W: Really? Imightreaditagain.Text9W: Oursonsbirthdayisinthreedaystime.Howshallwecelebrateit, dear?M: Ithinkweshouldbuysometoysforhim.W: Doyouthinkso?M: Yes, heenjoysplayingwithplanes, modelcarsandboats.Howaboutbuyingsomeforhim?W: Yes, Iagree.M: ButIdontthinkitsenoughonlytobuysomethingfor

63、him.W: Whatelsedoyouwanttodoforhim?M: Youknow，itsrightonSaturday.Weareallfreethatday.Letstakehimtothezoo.W: Goodidea.Itsalongtimesincewewentouttogether.M: LetstakehimtothezoointhemorningandthenhaveourlunchtogetherinaKFC.W: Oursonwillbemadwithjoytohearit.M: Ithinkhewill.Text10ThefirstAmericanPresiden

64、t, GeorgeWashington, workedwiththecityplannerPierreLEnfanttochoosethelandforthenewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindabuildingdesigner.Nineplanswereconsidered, andthearchitectJamesHobanwon.Constructionbeganin1792.ThefirstpresidenttolivetherewasJohnAdams.HeandhiswifeAbigailmovedintotheWhiteHou

65、sein1800.Duringthewarof1812，BritishtroopsburnedmostoftheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.JamesHobanhelpedrebuildit.Overtheyears，eachpresidenthasmadechangesoradditionstothebuilding.TheWhiteHousewallsaremadeofstonethatispaintedwhite.Butthefamousbuildinghashadothernamesovertime, includingthePresidentsHouseandtheE

66、xecutiveMansion.Intheearly1900s, PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheWhiteHouseitsofficialname.Inthe1930s，PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtorebuildandexpandpartofthebuildingthatbecameknownastheWestWing.SomeofthepublicroomsintheWhiteHousearenamedcolours.ThereistheBlueRoom, theGreenRoomandtheRedRoom.答案：

67、15ABCBA610CBBBC1115BBACC1620BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据NestCamIQ部分中的TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouiftheresastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwowaycommunicationviabuiltinmicrophonesandapowe

68、rfulspeaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouownineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment, includingTVs, streamingdevices, andsoundsystems.Itsupportsover270,000devices！可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D项。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应

69、用文，主要介绍了几种智能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生经历。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In1972, therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear, ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。

70、根据第三段尾句中的In1999, thecityofPittsburgh, whereheplayedbaseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球，故C项正确。26.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文

71、章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。28答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的Whenyouridethebus, yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thatway, Icanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistractedbyw

72、hatIsee.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。31答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据本段中的becausehisfriendslaughwassoloud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。D【语篇解读】本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而增强其阅读能力。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissociallyengineeredgapforboysrea

73、ding？可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial, haveregulardiscussionaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesdurin

74、glessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第三段Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissociallyengineeredgapforboysreading？并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的一些方法。36答案与解析：E根据上文Performinganytypeofphysicala

75、ctivity, includingworkingout, cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness(进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续2472小时，但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。37答案与解析：D根据下文Mixandmatchyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardioandweighttraining(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D

76、。38答案与解析：B根据本段首句Warmupandcooldownfor510minuteseach(分别用510分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cooldown可对应到B选项中的Coolingdown，表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。39答案与解析：C根据本段首句Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyovertaxedorinpain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中overtaxed可对应到C选项中的overtaxing，同样重要的是，慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。40.答案与解析：A根据下文Afoamrollerisexa

77、ctlywhatitsoundslike, asmalltubeshapedpieceoffoam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫)中foamroller可对应到A选项Applyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor510minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮510分钟)符合语境。故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。在加油站加油时作者偶遇了两位女士，她们向作者问路，在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。41答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Idecidedforsomereasonto_43_andcleanit”可知，作者最后

78、决定清洗挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。42答案与解析：D根据文章内容可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油。43答案与解析：A根据本句中的“cleanit”可知，作者最后决定清洗玻璃。goahead进行，开展。44答案与解析：C根据下文中的“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路。45答案与解析：D根据“Where.inMopac”可知，作者问这位女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。head朝(某方向)行进。46答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Iknewitwell”可知，这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。47答案与解析：A根据下文中的“this

79、momentwasmeanttohappen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。48答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Iusedtoworkinanofficeinthatbuilding”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，所以确切地知道那个地方。49答案与解析：D根据下文可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束。50答案与解析：B根据本句中的“tomakesuretheyunderstood”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain解释；repeat重复；demonstrate证实；recall记起。51答案与解析：C根据下文中的“theytha

80、nkedme”可知，她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciation感激。52答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Infact.myhead”及“Ifeltbetter”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful有意义的；fortunate幸运的；important重要的；difficult困难的。53答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Myheadwasclear”可知，作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。54答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Myheadwasclear”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到自己好了很多。understand理解；realize意识到；acknowledge (公开)

81、感谢；assume假设。55答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Thewholethinghelpedmemuchmorethanithelpedthem”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。grateful感激的。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特别是对文森特梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。56答案与解析：Considered考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语thisDutchPostImpressionistartist之间

82、是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。57答案与解析：the考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。58答案与解析：successful考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。59答案与解析：it考查代词。“makeit形容词forsb.动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。60答案与解析：that考查强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until1880”，故填that。61答案与解析：wereprodu

83、ced考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62答案与解析：seriously考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。63答案与解析：on考查介词。onexhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。64答案与解析：paintings考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。65.答案与解析：setting考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearJim，Howiseverythinggoin

84、gthere?Recently, IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthattheoceanisfacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted, andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall, thedischargeofuntreatedind

85、ustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalmarinewaterquality.Second, overfishingdestroysthemarinefoodchain.Therefore, Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Thenthe

86、oldwomanintroducedherself, “MynameisBetty.ImoriginallyfromPoland, butlefttherewhenIwasthirteen.AndIhavebeenlivinghereinWashingtonDCinAmericaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit, thestoriesofhergrandmothersbestfriendfloatinginhermind.Sheassumedthattheoldwomanmustbehergrandmothersbestfriend.Shesaid, “Bet

87、ty, wouldyoumindcomingwithmerightnow? Ineedtoshowyousomebody.”Theoldwomanagreed.Soontheylefttherestaurantafterdinner, ArrivingatScoutshome, theoldwomaneagerlyrangthedoorbell.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor, shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Howmagical! Thescarfindeedbroughtthemgoodluck.Excitedandmoved, bothofthemwereintears.Theymissedeachotherverymuchandhadmanythingstoshare.