2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1China launched(发射)Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _ May 30,2023.AatBonCin2The toy truck _ belong to Janes little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.AmustBcantCcould3_ beautiful day!Lets take a walk by the lake.AWhatBWhat aCHow4Alth

2、ough the storm broke many things apart,it brought _ closer together.AweBusCour5Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.AwhatBwhoCthat6Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.Awas broughtBis broughtCbrought7When my friend called me yesterday,I _ my mom in the kitchen.

3、AhelpedBis helpingCwas helping8ChatGPT is one of _ applications these days.AhotBhotterCthe hottest9Today,we must continue working _ our skies blue,waters clean and lands clear.AkeepBto keepCkeeping10My parents are happy that I often _ my little sister at home.Alook afterBlook forClook up二、完形填空 Harry

4、.Who owned a boat,lived near the sea with his family.They made a living by 11 .One day,he asked a painter to paint his boat.While the painter was painting,he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat,and he decided to 12 it.When he finished his work as Harry asked him,he got his money and lef

5、t.Several days later,Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting.The painter didnt know 13 and said,“Youve already paid me for painting the boat!”“It is not for the painting,14 for having repaired the hole!”Harry said.“Its just a small service.

6、Certainly you 15 pay me so much for something unimportant.”said the painter.“My friend,you dont understand what I mean.Let me tell you what happened.My 16 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday.When I noticed they had taken the boat,I was extremely(极其)17 .I remembered the boat had a hole

7、 that hadnt been repaired yet.I forgot to tell them about it.You cant imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18 safe and sound.Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.It was 19 saved my childrens lives!”Harry said with excitement.Just repair the“hole”you find.Small acts

8、of kindness can make a 20 difference.11AcookingBteachingCfishing12ArepairBpaintCprotect13AwhatBwhyCwhen14AbutBandCso15AneedntBmustntCcant16AfriendsBneighborsCchildren17AexcitedBhappyCworried18AintoBout ofCalong19AyouBheCwe20AsmallBbigCbad三、阅读单选 LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS11 Main Street-601602603Address:

9、16 center streetTelephone number:22168601Dumplings:12 beef dumplings&10 cabbage dumplingsDishes:gongbao chicken,fish and mapo toufuSoup:LM SDrinks:coffee coke tea21Lighthouse of Dumplings is at _.A16 Center streetB11 main streetC11 New street22How many dumplings does the man order?A10.B12.C22An inte

10、resting school trip for youStudentsGrade 7Grade 8Grade 9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune 2ndMay 23 rdApril 10thActivitiescamp by the lakego boatingcatch fishvisit the museumclimb the mountainscook delicious foodvisit Yan Emperor Parkplant vegetablespick tea leaves23Where will the students in Grad

11、e 9 go for the school trip?AYouxian.BLiling.CYanling.24The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on _.AJune 2ndBMay 23 rdCApril 10th25What will the students in Grade 8 do?AGo boating.BVisit the museum.CPick tea leaves.The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水)was pouring down our

12、backs and faces.We stood still without making any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military(军事的)training.We spent four days in a closed environment.Although we couldnt go home at night an

13、d the training was strict and difficult,our humorous young sergeant(教官)was a real pleasure of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that mili

14、tary training offered.After this journey,we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected.Students who looked pale rested for a little while,then right away came back to the team.Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat poured d

15、own our faces,but we didnt care about it at all.Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up.On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky.With eyes like burning fire,we walked int

16、o the future.Now the sun is smiling at all of us.26Although all of the students were _,everyone kept standing as straight as trees.AnoisyBtiredCsleepy27How long did the military training last?A3 days.B4 days.C5 days.28What didnt the students do during the training according to the passage?AThey sang

17、 songs.BThey listened to stories.CThey watched movies.29What does the word“it”in paragraph 3 mean?ABeing late.BRunning.CSweat pouring.30What can be the best title of the passage?AOur Military TrainingBA Humorous SergeantCJunior One School LifeThere were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang P

18、aradise on February 5th,2023.Tang Paradise,located in the south of Xian,is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty.Qinqiang Opera,which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province,is one of the longest-live forms of opera in C

19、hina.According to historical records,the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty(221BC-207BC).Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese peoples daily life and feelings.However,the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s.During this diffi

20、cult time,many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed.They then took on several jobs to make a living,including working as businessmen,running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultura

21、l heritage in 2006.It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera.About ten years ago,the audiences were mostly old people.Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed.The member of young performers has increased as well.The revival of Qinqia

22、ng Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the countrys cultural development.31Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?AIts in the north of XianBIts a large cultural theme park.CIt shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.32Qinqiang Opera came fro

23、m _.Athe ancient folk songs and dancesBpop music and Western musicCcountry music and dances33Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music _.Ain the 1970sBin the 1980sCin the 1990s34Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?AQinqiang Opera is one of t

24、he longest-live forms of opera in China.BQinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.CNow Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.35The passage mainly talks about _.Athe Tang ParadiseBQinqiang OperaCpop and Western musicTake care of

25、your plants!They may“shout”if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed,according to a recent study.“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.”Lilach Hadany,co-author(合著者)of the study,told S

26、cience Focus.With this in mind,the research team started by recording plants sounds.They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment.Several ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风)were then put near the plants,which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz(千

27、赫兹).A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.There were three groups of plants:One group wasnt watered for five days,another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound,which was similar

28、 to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out.A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour,while the untouched group only produced around once per hour,acco

29、rding to the study.36Plants use _ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.AsoundBsmellClight37What does the underlined word“soundproof”mean?A发出声音的B隔离声音的C吸收声音的38A human adults ear can hear about _.A16 kilohertzB20 kilohertzC250 Kilohertz39According to the study,the untouched g

30、roup of the plants produced the popping sound around _.A40 to 80 times per hourB30 to 60 times per hourConce per hour40What is the main idea of the passage?APlants can make sounds.BHow to take care of your plants.CThe team made machine-learning applications.四、汉译英：整句 41这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。_五、英译汉：整句 42

31、Every coin has two sides._43Accept that theres nothing perfect in the world._六、汉译英：整句 44保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。_七、英译汉：整句 45Although its hard to stop doing that,we should try our best._八、阅读回答问题 Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels?Over the

32、past 16 years,YangZhengui,a 60-year-old man,has always been able to help people there to get them in time.Yang is the only postman there.In order to get to the office from his home on time,which is over 30 kilometers away,he has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays.Before leaving,Yang sorts the par

33、cels in his post office.As an experienced postman,Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes.He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.When the parcels need to be delivered right away,he will always find a way to deliver th

34、em to the villagers,even if he goes there on foot,regardless of the bad weather.In 2007,when Yang was new,the road was not completed,so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year.“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them,walking over 30 km a day.”said Yang.Before Yan

35、g started his job,his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s.Together with Yang,his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.So far,Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.Although the tr

36、ips were hard.Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.46How old is Yang Zhengui?_47When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?_48Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?_49How many

37、 kilometers has Yang traveled so far?_50What can you learn from Yang?_九、讲稿 51学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数 90 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。_参考答案：1B2A3B4B5C6A7C8C9B10A11C 12A 13B 14A 15A 16C 17C 18B 19A 20B21B 22C23C 24A 25B26B 27B 28C

38、 29C 30A31B 32A 33C 34B 35B36A 37B 38A 39C40A41Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.42凡事都有两面性。43接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。44Staying positive will make our lives better.45虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。46Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.47Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays

39、.48Because the road was not completed.49More than 40000 kilometers.50Being so determined,patient,persistent and diligent.51例文Whats the meaning of a friend to you?Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when youre sad.Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you

40、a gift on your birthday.But to me,a friend is someone I can depend on and I love.When I was eight years old,I met my best friend,Li Mei.Her personality was different from mine.Shes very active and brave.When I was sad,she would sit next to me and comfort me.When I was happy,she could share my joy.Wh

41、ats more,she always encourages me.She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty.She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up halfway.So far,we have been friends for eight years.Although we were not classmates anymore,I believe that well still be good friends forever.Whats more,I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.