【英语答案】.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）巴蜀中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CACBB 610 CAACB 1115 CBAAC 1620 BCAAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 BDDCB 2630 DBDCC 3135 AABCA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 GFDBE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 ABACD 465

2、0 DCABC 5155 ABCDD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56as 57was presented 58helping 59a 60physically 61Advanced 62which 63had completed 64revival 65to be preserved 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Save the Forest I feel sorrow for the ecological destruction caused by the wildfire Hence，Im bursting

3、to evoke everyones awareness of the significance of forest protection Forest functions as an indispensable part in the ecosystem with its unprecedented biodiversity，as well as being integral to the absorption of carbon dioxide，thus helping to reduce global warmingGiven its tremendous value，we ought

4、to take prompt action in response to deforestationOn the one hand，policies conducive to the afforestation of marginal farmland should be fully supported and fundedOn the other hand，rigorous regulations on harmful human activities like logging should be imposed In conclusion，I truly hope our joint ef

5、fort could make a difference in the fight against deforestation 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Two hours before our presentation，we were in need of paper flowersFortunately，several classmates came to our assistance，which greatly accelerated our course of paper flowers makingThen we pasted the h

6、andmade flowers to the blackboard according to the adjusted design scheme，checked every detail for the last time and waited nervously for the school leadersFinally came the presentation，I vividly introduced our concept and demonstrated our design to the leadersIt was really a relief to see them beam

7、 with satisfaction Eventually，the school leaders announced the result of the competitionWe held our breath at that moment and were exhilarated to hear that our project won the first place!The leaders praised our delicate decoration as well as the content，which distinguished our work from other monot

8、onous onesApart from the blackboard presentation，the concert I participated in also achieved great successAll my initial worries were soothed awayThrough this unforgettable experience，I realize the significance of cooperation and commitmentI am gradually getting accustomed to the pace of college lif

9、e 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。芬兰航空给常旅客的一封邮件，介绍疫情后的服务。21B 细节理解题。根据“In Asia，we serve eight cities，including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August”可知 Mumbai 为亚洲航线中新增加的城市。22D 推理判断题。根据原文第四段可知，芬兰航空用抵消碳排放的方式来保护环境。23 D 推理判断题。根据“Id like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you f

10、ind exciting and helpful”可知，芬兰航空通过这封邮件来维护客户关系。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。我对妈妈外观看法的转变。24C 推理判断题。根据第二三四段内容可知，不安的原因表面上是商场里人们的光鲜衣着和妈妈的寒酸穿着，而根本原因是我内心的自卑感，从第四段“I realized for the first time that we didnt belong there”可得到印证。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）25B 词义猜测题。从第四段该词所在句句意可知，我在打量路人。根据第二段“I remember I was looking up at the people

11、 we passed at first indifferently，but then attentively”可知，我已经在仔细打量路人。故选 B。26D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知，我本来下意识想接受，但是我看了看妈妈，理解了她对我的爱，意识到没有必要买昂贵的衣服。27B 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了“Mom is shortIt is easy to overlook her in a crowd because she is nothing extraordinary to see”中间也提到了“I looked at her，and I was ashamedMy mom is

12、nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain”文章采取欲扬先抑的手法，前面反复提及妈妈的 nothing extraordinary，一是为了突出后面的“Suddenly，Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes”二是通过文章的结尾处可以知道，妈妈这样的寻常外表之下，是对我的爱和奉献，妈妈的 nothing extraordinary 其实是 something extraordinary，

13、故选取 Nothing Extraordinary 作为标题。C【语篇导读】本篇为新闻报道。研究人员发现美国高温背后不寻常的天气模式。28D 细节理解题。从第三自然段“air pressure systems are key”可知，气压系统是关键，故选 D。29C 词义猜测题。根据第五六自然段可知，这些天气模式指的是造成高温的天气模式。30C 观点态度题。从倒数二三自然段可知，第一位教授认为人类排放的 CO2 等气体以及人类对自然环境的影响是主要原因。第二位教授认为没有人类的行为对气候的改变，这些都几乎不可能发生。故选 C。31A 主旨大意题。从第一段可知本文主要说由于人类引发的气候变化，哪怕

14、我们现在能实现碳中和，高温天气预计未来也会重演。接下来第二段具体说明极端高温，第三、四段具体阐述高温天气背后机制，第五段提出“气候模式变的越来越不遵循自然规律”，第六段和第七段也都提出“自然循环”已不再适用，以及最后一段无论如何也要三五十年才有稳定的温度。因此，“非自然循环的到来”为最佳选项。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍范式思维。32 A 推理判断题。从第二自然段第一句话“A simple way to understand paradigms is to see them as maps”可知，作者把范式思维比作地图。故选 A。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）33B 推理判断题。从第

15、三自然段“We seldom question their accuracy；were usually even unaware that we have themWe simply assume that the way we see things is the way they really are or the way they should beAnd our attitudes and behaviors grow out of those assumptionsThe way we see things is the source of the way we think and t

16、he way we act”可知选 B。34C 推理判断题。从第四自然段内容可知，每个人处境不同经验不同，所以对自己看到的事物的诠释是不同的，立场决定观点。与 C 选项所表达的意思是一样的。35A 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知，我们越是认识到思维定式以及其在我们身上的影响力，我们越是能够对自己的思维定式负责，懂得审视它，在现实中检验它，并乐于倾听和接受别人的看法，从而获得更广阔的视野和更客观的看法。所以作者倡导的是更好的理解思维定式，故选 A。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。如何效仿视频游戏，让健身有趣起来。36G 考查上下文衔接。由前一句“points，levels and challe

17、nges”得出 G 选项中的combination，而且后一句“You can apply these techniques to your everyday fitness routines to make exercise feel as fun as a video game”与 G 选项中的“keep on playing and exercising”呼应。37F 考查上下文衔接。这一句是对主题句“have an objective”的进一步阐述，而且 F 选项中“it”指代前文的“objective”，同时强调一个 objective 对让运动更具趣味性所起的作用。38D 考查上下

18、文衔接。本段主要讲要加入一些竞争意识在锻炼之中，D 选项中“参与挑战”与之呼应。39B 考查小标题。通过本段“Researchers found that collaboration getting a group to work together toward a common goal was also an effective way to increase physical activity”可知，需要找一些合作伙伴。40E 考查上下文衔接。通过小标题 novelty 可知，需要一些新鲜的东西，与 E 选项“at least 5 different flowers”呼应。第三部分 语言

19、运用 第一节【语篇导读】本篇为新闻报道。有创伤后应激障碍的老兵在与农场动物的相处中获得平静。41A 根据后文的“aggression”，推断 Willenbring 有时候会比较暴力。42B “疏导”在生活中积聚的好斗情绪。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）43A 1998 年参军，被派往了另一个国家参战。send 派往。44C 根据“army”可知，他们是以军队的形式进驻到该国，force 表示“武装力量”。45 D 通过后文的“In the scenes of destruction”可知，那时是一个很混乱很糟糕的场面，chaos 混乱，无秩序的状态。46 D 根据前文“她快结束自己使命

20、时，运气耗尽了”以及后面动用了空军救援可知她受重伤。47C 由于病情，Willenbring 被立刻送回自己的国家。48A Willenbring 挣扎着去调整去适应国内的生活。49B 因为烟花和战场的硝烟相似，所以看到烟花会触发她的痛苦。trigger 表示触发。50C 她患有严重的 PTSD，所以无法去处理，应付城市中的生活。deal with 应付，处理。51A 所以，她在 2010 年在乡村的一块土地上安静地定居下来。settle 安居，定居。52 B 通过后文“can tell her own mood”得知，通过动物可以映射出自己的情绪。mirror v反射，反映。53C 与后文的

21、“chaos”对应，所以选 peaceful。54D 根据后文“for eight years”，得知她不再有与 PTSD 相关的人生经历。55D 与后文“death”对应。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。3D 技术虚拟再现文物遗迹。56as 考查介词。as 表“作为”讲。57was presented 考查动词时态语态。Zhang 的面前展示了许多虚拟的文物遗迹，sb be presented with。58helping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语为“Augmented reality glasses”，构成主动关系。59a 考查冠词。with a click of 表“一点击”。60phy

22、sically 考查词形转换。此处形容词转换为副词，表示身体上地，亲自去参观。61Advanced 考查词形转换。此处动词转换为形容词，advanced 表“先进的”。62which 考查定语从句。先行词做主语，非限制性定语从句。63had completed 考查动词时态。by the end of表示“等到结束时”。64revival 考查词形转换。此处动词转换为名词。65to be preserved 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do，这里为被动，所以用 to be done。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）听力原文 Text 1 W：What time does the

23、 party start?M：It starts at 8 oclockI think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today Text 2 M：Could we take another way?Its rush hour and I have to be at the post office by nine W：I do this every day，sirWere better off staying right where we areThe traffic gets lighter after th

24、e crossing Text 3 W：Its a very dry yearAre you using less water at your home?M：I doBut my wife doesntShe thinks our children need a daily bath W：Water is very important for kids，but maybe she could give them a bath every other day Text 4 W：You know what?An exhibition of Matisses paintings is being h

25、eld in the Art GalleryDo you want to go with me?M：How can I miss it?But it is burning hotWe will melt if we cycle there W：So we have no choice but to take the subwayIf only we had a car!Text 5 W：Have you heard of the St.Paulo Fire?M：Yes，it is said that over 200 people died in the fireA big tragedy!W

26、：Yes，but do you know I am one of the very lucky people who escaped from the fire?Text 6 M：Hello，welcome to Burger BarnCan I take your order?W：I think Ill have a beef sandwich，fries and a coffee，please M：OkayOh，Im sorryWere out of beef sandwich todayHow about a hot-dog or maybe some chicken?W：YeahI t

27、hink Ill go for the chicken please M：AlrightDo you want breast meat or leg meat?W：Ah，breast meat pleaseSomeone in my office once recommended that to me M：Okay，so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashiers desk to pay for your mealYour total is going to be$6 W：Thank you 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text

28、 7 M：These hills are taking a lot longer to cross than you said，and Im sure I just heard a bearWe were supposed to have reached the hotel by nowAre we lost?W：No，of course notYou kept stopping to take photos of all the lovely sceneryThats why its taking longer than we thought M：But weve been walking

29、for hoursIts getting dark W：Stop worrying I just cant find where we are on the map，thats all M：Oh no so we are lost!All I want to do is go to sleep!W：Listen，if the worst comes to the worst，well just have to set up a camp in those woods M：What?Those deep dark woods over there?No，thank you W：Come on t

30、henI guess the hotel is on the other side of that hillIll race you!M：Wait for me!Text 8 M：Olivia，look at the picture hanging over thereIt seems the painter loves the stars and the moon a lot W：YeahThis piece was drawn with repetitive brush touches and fancy colors M：Thats rightThis is Vincent van Go

31、ghs famous piece，“The Starry Night”.W：Tom，how did you know about this painting?Have you read the brochure or looked it up on the phone?M：NoI was about to look it up on the phone when I saw its title at the bottom here W：Haha，of courseI know you are not a fan of artThanks for coming here with me M：We

32、ll，my opinions towards galleries do change nowI dont see them as boring places anymoreInstead，they provide a wide range of knowledge W：Exactly!Whenever you appreciate a work of art，the learning process begins M：Yeah，I really have learned a lot in just several hours!Text 9 W：Bill，do you ever think ab

33、out training your brain?M：Well，noI usually spend hours at the gym training my body W：Your brain is just like the rest of your bodyIf you dont use it，you will lose it M：Yeah，you are rightDo you know how to train our brain?W：I happened to read an article about thatFirst，play gamesFor example，doing a c

34、rossword puzzle once a day is a good way to give the brain the exercise it needsBut remember that when doing this puzzle，you should gradually increase the level of difficulty，or it will stop being mentally challenging 英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）M：OK W：Second，talk aloud M：Talk aloud?That sounds strange W：Yeah

35、，but it is a great way to improve your memoryA good exercise is to try counting to 99 as fast as you can M：Anything else?W：Learn a languageA study found that，compared with those who could speak only one language，the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of brain disease M：Really?Tex

36、t 10 Charles，66 years old，recently moved from New York to the small town of WeatherfordUpon his arrival，data workers were collecting his personal detailsSocial media was targeting ads at himThen one day，after shopping at a local home store，he got an email from the company asking how his visit wasHes

37、 pretty sure the company used location-tracking on his work phone to find himSo Charles decided to pull himself off most social mediaHe kept just his LinkedIn account，quit using the search engine Google，and paid for a subscription to Delete-Me，a service that helps people remove information from data

38、bases Charles isnt anti-technologyHes simply one of a growing number of Americans concerned by the loss of control over personal informationToday，your digital self includes your social media accounts，user-names and passwordsPossibly the most terrible thing is that your smart-phone records the location data of your daily life as you carry it around There are serious consequences to the skyrocketing amount of dataA number of companies look to profit from itBesides，it has also given online crimes new opportunities to use your personal details for all kinds of online tricks.