2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习34 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021三明一中月考185词AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese, includingsome130millionmales, were_1_ (trouble) byhairloss.Themainagegroup_2_experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurveypredictedthat260millionChinesewouldsuffer_3_hairlossin

2、2021.Amongmales20to40yearsoldaboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition, menintheir30swerelosinghair_4_ (fast) thananyotheragegroup, thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikelyto_5_ (feel) pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmale_6_ (participant) saidtheywerebecomingquiteconcernedabouttheproblem, while

3、30percentofwomensaidso, thereportsaid.WangWenhui, _7_expertinthe3rdHospitalofPekingUniversity, saidmostofherhairlosspatientsareyoungpeople.Shesaidthisis_8_ (general) becauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout_9_ (they) looksthanthosewhoareolder.Youngpeople, especiallythoselivinginbigcities, oftenhavefastpacedl

4、ifestylesandareundergreat_10_ (press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday, theyshouldpayspecialattention，”shesaid.阅读理解A2021重庆一中月考应用文293词HikingEnglandDAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingthe

5、IrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland, wellpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge, locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains. (15mileshiking, 8hours)Accommodations: EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywellwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNatio

6、nalPark, whereglasslikelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater, theparksmostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut, climba2，000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures (牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale, ashorttransfer (转乘) fromourh

7、otel. (13mileshiking, 9hours)Accommodations: InnontheLakeDAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome, andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn, En

8、glandsthirdhighestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding. (9mileshiking, 5hours)Accommodations: GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4: LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere, wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12t

9、hcenturyShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale. (12mileshiking, 7hours)Accommodations: TheBlackSwan1Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?AOnDay1.BOnDay2.COnDay3.DOnDay4.2WhereisWilliamWordsworthshome?AAtGrisedaleHause.BAtHelvellyn.CAtGrasmere.DAtGlenrid

10、ding.3WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?AItofferstravelersanicepublunch.BItpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.CIthasEnglandsthirdhighestmountaintop.DItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2021赣州十四县联考记叙文346词Minimalism (极简主义) ishotculturally, andforyears, sciencehasassuredusthatitwasalsothepathtotheg

11、reatesthappiness.Thepopularwisdomisthatpeoplewhowantthemosthappinessfortheirmoneyshouldbuyexperiences, notthings.Theideaisthatjoyofanexperiencebeginsbeforeitevenstarts, andcontinueswhenyoulookbackonthefancydinnerorvacation.Experiencesprovide, inotherwords, bothmoreanticipatory (预期的) happinessandafte

12、rglow (回味) happiness.ButarecentstudysuggeststhatsweatersandiPhonesmightmakeyoujustashappy, inaway, asconcertsdo.Thereisathirdtypeofhappinessmomentaryhappinessandittendstolastlongerwithmaterialgoodsbecausepeopleusethemformoretimethantheytypicallyexperiencetheirexperiencesfor.Forthestudy, researchersA

13、aronWeidmanandElizabethDunnfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiagave67participants$20tospendoneitheranexperientialormaterialpurchaseoftheirchoice, andthentoreportoneexperientialormaterialgifttheyhadrecentlyreceived.Thentheyquizzedthemabouttheirhappinesslevels.Theyfoundthatthestudysubjectsgainedmorefreq

14、uentmomentaryhappinessfrommaterialgoods, butstrongermomentaryhappinessfromtheexperiences.Inotherwords, theyenjoyedtheirmaterialgoodsonagreaternumberofoccasionsthantheydidtheirexperienceseventhoughthehappinessfeltfromtheexperienceswasslightlystronger.SoshouldyouspendmuchmoneyonthelatestiThingoronHami

15、ltontickets? Itdependsonwhetheryouare“seekingastrongbutfleetingformofhappiness，”WeidmanandDunnwrite, “oramoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappinessthatwilllastforweeksormonths.”4WhatdidthestudyofWeidmanandDunnfindabouthappiness?AMinimalismcanbringrealhappiness.BExperiencesbringstrongermomentaryhappin

16、ess.CPeopleshouldbuyfewermaterialsinordertobehappy.DExperiencescanprovidemorefrequentmomentaryhappiness.5Whichofthefollowingcanbringmorefrequentmomentaryhappiness?AEnjoyinganopera.BAttendingabirthdayparty.CTravellingaroundtheworld.DBuyingadesiredbicycle.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inthelastp

17、aragraphmean?AShort.BLasting.CEqual.DMixed.7Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsmaterialpurchase?AFavorable.BDoubtful.CNeutral.DCautious.答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系用d

18、one; 判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用todo; 同时用doing。练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1troubled2.that/who3.from4.faster5.feel6participants7.an8.generally9.their10.pressure.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据DAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE部分中的“15mileshiking，8hours”；DAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER部分中的“13mileshiking，9hours”；DAY3: GRASMERETO

19、GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9 miles hiking, 5 hours”和DAY4：LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“12 miles hiking, 7 hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活动中需要步行15英里，是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。2答案与解析：C根据DAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome”可知，William

20、Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。3答案与解析：D根据DAY4: LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。D项正确。B4答案与解析：B根据第四段可知，魏德曼和邓恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。5答案与解析：D根据第四段中“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods.”可知，购买物质商品能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐，而心仪的自行车属于物质商品。6答案与解析：A画线词所在部分“astrongbutfleetingformofhappiness (强烈但短暂的幸福)”与下文“amoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappiness (更微弱，更频繁的幸福)”形成对比。7答案与解析：C根据全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究，没有发表自己的观点，因此是中立的态度。