山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the man do first?A.Work overtime.B.Walk

2、the dog.C.Do some exercise.2.What is Stans job?A.A chef.B.A teacher.C.A photographer.3.Why does the woman call?A.To offer assistance.B.To cancel a meeting.C.To make an apology.4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Wait for the dining cart.B.Buy some sandwiches.C.Have some drinks.5.How many ch

3、ildren did the man take to the beach?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 7 题。6.What does the woman suggest doing first?A.Going bowling.B.Seein

4、g a film.C.Going on a trip.7.What time does the woman want to come back?A.At 9：30.B.At 10：00.C.At 10：30.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A ship.B.A tower.

5、C.A car park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 12 题。10.Which pile will the woman put the old toys with?A.The books.B.The letters.C.The records.11.How will the woman deal with the old letters?A.By keeping them.B.By throwing them away.C.By giving them away.12.Who will use the baseball bat?A.The womans kid.B.The womans

6、nephew.C.The womans neighbor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 16 题。13.What does the womans job involve?A.Making the guest list.B.Preparing the clothing.C.Booking the photographer.14.Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings?A.To save time.B.To lower the costs.C.To make it organized.15.What did the woman d

7、o before?A.She ran a restaurant.B.She planned the open-air event.C.She volunteered for an organization.16.How did the woman attract customers?A.By taking wedding courses.B.By presenting beautiful pictures.C.By showing them written references.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 20 题。17.When does the exchange program pr

8、obably start?A.In March.B.In November.C.In December.18.How was the school life in France different from that in England?A.They had shorter lunch breaks.B.They had more subjects.C.They had longer school days.19.What does the speaker think is the most important thing?A.Staying with the host family.B.I

9、mproving the language skills.C.Enjoying a different lifestyle.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To advertise a program.B.To share his experience.C.To compare different school lives.吕梁市 2019-2020 学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题命题人：孝义高中研训中心武秀娥汾阳中学苏丽霞审题人：柳林联盛中学李艳芳（本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）高三英语第 1 页（共

10、 8 页）高三英语第 2 页（共 8 页）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，仅供参考。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。姓名：_准考证号：_第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest activities for this weekend on Long IslandLooki

11、ng for activities on the weekend?Weve rounded up the best concerts,fairs,parties and cultural events goingon in Nassau and Suffolk.The acrobatic performanceTraditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of“Cirque Mei,”8 p.m.Saturdayat the Patchogue Theatre.Collectiv

12、e bicycle skills,foot juggling with umbrellas,ladder balancing,and hoops diving willbe performed.Tickets must be reserved in advance.INFO 631-207-1313,patchoguetheatre.orgADMISSION S 69The return of ElvisThe“King of Rock and Roll”is in the spotlight once again during“Elvis SeenUnseen,”at NYCB Theatr

13、e atWestbury,8 p.m.Sunday.The concert features never-before seen video footage of Elvis Presley,live music performedby the TCB band.INFO 516-247-5200,ADMISSION S 50The book signingThe award-winning actress and one of the hosts of“The View,”Whoopi Goldberg comes to Huntington to sign hernew book,“The

14、 Unqualified Hostess,”7 p.m.Friday.The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining,setting a unique table,and decorating for guests.Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on the signing line.INFO 631-271-1442,ADMISSION Free;S 35 plus tax for the bookThe Drip Painting works

15、hopThe Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4 12 teaches children how to express their feelings creativelythrough art,10:00 11:30 a.m.Saturday.Meet at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center,830 SpringsFireplace Rd.,for the workshop.Everyone leaves with a masterpiece of their own.INFO 917-502-0

16、790,ADMISSION S 4021.What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts?A.Learn ladder balancing.B.Arrive at 9 p.m.Saturday.C.Book tickets in advance.D.Show your bicycle skills.22.How much does The return of Elvis charge?A.S 69.B.S 40.C.S 35.D.S 50.23.Which of the following is intende

17、d for children?A.The Drip Painting workshop.B.The acrobatic performance.C.The return of Elvis.D.The book signing.BSome 15 years ago,Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg,Pa.He found children ridingbicycles with brakes that didnt work.The retired railroad manager saw the importan

18、ce of safely riding for children,sohe began repairing bicycles on street corners.Over time,more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired.Mr.Willard opened his first shop in 2007and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Bicycle Harrisburg.The all-volunteer nonprofit organiz

19、ationhas been offering service for residents in the community.Regular visitors include children and their parents,as well ashalfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while also building their own bikes.The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy:Although there is no cha

20、rge for any repairs,or even bicycles,most visitors（except young children）are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.Since its founding,Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community-averaging about 900 per year in the pa

21、st decade.Hes known as“Mr.Bicycle,”around the Pennsylvania capital.He estimates that the organization repairs some 3,000 bikes a year.Sitting in the organizations shop space,he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted onhim as a child by his parents.This led to a strong be

22、lief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.24.Why did Willard begin repairing bicycles on street corners?A.He felt bored with the food program.B.He decided to set up his own business.C.He needed to make some extra money.D.He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists.25.What does“do-it-

23、yourself philosophy”aim at?A.Visitors.B.Volunteer trainers.C.Shoppers.D.Young children.26.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“imprinted”?A.depended.B.realized.C.ignored.D.impressed.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.How to repair a bicycle.B.Community needs bi

24、cycle repair service.C.The organization offers service for the community.D.Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money.CAs levels of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere have been rising in recent decades,Earth has beenwarming.Thats because as a greenhouse gas,CO2 traps heat in Earths atmos

25、phere.That warming is one symptom ofclimate change.And it has the potential to affect food in many ways.Data now show that rising levels of CO2 also canaffect how nutritious a crop will be.Some of those data were reported last year in Annual Review of Public Health.Indeed,it noted that several studi

26、es have come to this conclusion.Samuel Myers is an environmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge,Mass.He was part of ateam that has studied the potential effects of climate change on nutrition.In one 2014 study,his group looked at sixmajor food crops:wheat,rice,field peas,soybean

27、s,maize（corn）and sorghum.They exposed plants to different amountsof CO2.Some got levels of between 363 and 386 parts per million（ppm），which were typical at that time.（CO2 levelshave since risen.）Other plants were exposed to more of that greenhouse gas as they grew 546 to 586 ppm.Suchlevels are expec

28、ted to develop within the next 50 years or so.高三英语第 3 页（共 8 页）高三英语第 4 页（共 8 页）高三英语第 5 页（共 8 页）高三英语第 6 页（共 8 页）After harvesting the plants,the researchers measured their levels of vitamins,minerals and other nutrients.Andplants grown with more CO2 were less nutritious.Most people depend on cereal cro

29、ps,such as wheat and rice,to meettheir dietary needs for both zinc and iron.If crop levels of such nutrients fall,people may face an even greater risk offalling ill.Scientists dont yet know why CO2 impacts levels of these nutrients.But the new findings suggest scientists maywant to try breeding new

30、varieties of crops that are less affected by CO2.That way people will still get the most benefitsfrom their greens and grains.28.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The rising CO2 levels.B.Climate change affecting nutrition of crops.C.Effects of a greenhouse gas on the environment.D.New vari

31、eties of crops.29.How did researchers come to the conclusion?A.By experimenting and measuring.B.By referring to books.C.By imagination.D.By turning to farmers for help.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.Scientists dont yet know why CO2 impacts levels of these nutrients.B.C

32、O2 levels are expected to rise to 546 to 586 ppm within the next 50 years or so.C.The Earth has been warming because CO2 traps heat in the atmosphere.D.Global warming affects food only in one way.31.Whats the authors attitude towards crops in the future?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Positive

33、.DWeve all been told to dress warmly or well catch cold.But science says the common cold is caused by the virus,not the weather.Actually,according to researchers at Yale University,there just might be something to this old wivestale.For decades,researchers have known that the virus replicates（复制）mor

34、e readily in cooler environments,such asthe nose,rather than at the warmer core body temperature.The reason for this,explains Ellen Foxman,an assistantprofessor at Yale University School of Medicine,long remained a mystery.Scientists didnt know whether the virusitself worked better at colder tempera

35、tures,or the immune system worked worse.“No one could find anything,”she says.Then Foxman and her colleagues studied whats called the born immune system,which is present in every cell,and how it responds to various temperatures when the virus is present.In the lab,they examined airway cells from mic

36、eand found that the immune system produced fewer chemical substances called interferons at lower temperatures,allowingthe cold virus to flourish.In a study published this year,they found supporting results in human cells:At the warmer core body temperature,born immune systems that block viral growth

37、 are more active,and can stop and kill viruses.Now the team is trying tobetter understand the defenses the body uses to prevent the virus.While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it up might help prevent a cold,Foxman recommends washingyour hands so you dont pass the virus to your eyes,nose,or

38、 mouth in the first place.“If the virus isnt in your nose,itcant cause infection,”she says.32.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A.Listen to the elders.B.The tale makes sense.C.The tale is interesting.D.The research is useless.33.What did the Foxman team find?A.The virus i

39、ncreased in warmer environments.B.The mice was more active in warmer conditions.C.The immune system produced more antivirus in warm air.D.A chemical in the immune system can stop and kill virus.34.What does the Foxman team suggest to prevent the cold?A.Wearing a scarf.B.Dressing warmly.C.Washing the

40、 hands.D.Stay warm in winter.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Cold weather causes cold.B.Tips on protecting immune system.C.Cold impact the bodys immune system.D.Many viruses can cause the common cold.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years is when many people

41、 feel motivated to make a savings or financial plan.For those who want to increasethe chance of success,36Set goals in January（or on your birthday）.Academic research shows both New Years Day and birthdays are good times to start change.Because both mark anew start,they help us“wipe the slate clean,”

42、said Katherine Milkman.“We explain that it wasthe old mewho failed,but this year will be different”.37Set specific,realistic goals.People often set themselves up for failure by choosing goals that are too vague or extreme for example,to“savemore”.If a goal requires you to remove things you enjoy,you

43、 may feel depressed and lose the ability to stick to it.38For example,“I will increase my savings rate from 5%to 15%in the next five years.”39The next step is to break your goal down into smaller steps and solve one at a time.“Nobody tries to run a marathonon the first day,”said Mr.Egan.“You need a

44、plan to get there.”Use the behavioral strategies that work for you.Individuals need to automate their savings.40“There will be setbacks.They are part of the journey,”saidMr.Egan.“Give yourself credit for success even if there is some difficulty.”A.Run a marathon.B.Make a detailed plan.C.This boosts

45、self-confidence,a key to success.D.the following are some strategies to consider.E.They also need to learn to be patient with themselves.F.This involves saving separately for different goals.G.The key is to make your goals as specific and realistic as possible.高三英语第 7 页（共 8 页）高三英语第 8 页（共 8 页）第三部分语言知

46、识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered the 9th grade,I fell in love with college,wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life.To me,41means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art.I want to42in Gam

47、e Art and Animation to developcharacters and their stories that I do now through drawing,hoping to be43in the game industry like Bill Gatesknown in the computer world.I long for a kind of busy lifestyle44new things,so Game Art will not be the45thing that I will be known for.I plan to make a career o

48、ut of every talent I have,developing each46to the fullest.I think as I get older my curiosity will47to the height I have48thought possible.I remember when inthe 3rd grade my teacher Mrs Green said something to us in Spanish.I never understood49she did that,but now Irealize she wanted to expand our l

49、ittle brains,showing us that there was50our neighbourhood in the world.I51her greatly for that.Back then I didnt really care for anybody elses52,but now Im teaching myself Japaneseand Spanish.Culture is a very important part of life and college will help me53different cultures.College is also a（an）5

50、4to meet new people.Looking forward to attending college outside my55,I believebeing in a different environment will56me to learn and create.I will feel57,surrounded by people withdreams and even more individuals willing to help others58their dreams.I wish to inspire future generations just like Dr.

51、Martin Luther King Jr.did!College will take much time and59,but I am ready to consider it as both a challenge and a fun60.41.A.artB.collegeC.gamesD.life42.A.majorB.studyC.playD.learn43.A.recognizedB.praisedC.awardedD.enjoyed44.A.filled inB.rely onC.full ofD.instead of45.A.oneB.veryC.sameD.only46.A.t

52、alentB.thingC.careerD.hobby47.A.narrowB.expandC.raiseD.strengthen48.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.also49.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where50.A.less thanB.rather thanC.better thanD.more than51.A.suspectB.regretC.respectD.expect52.A.opinionB.countryC.languageD.culture53.A.rememberB.exploreC.forgetD.like54.A.opportunity

53、B.choiceC.changeD.place55.A.talentB.houseC.neighbourhoodD.college56.A.makeB.causeC.forceD.inspire57.A.comfortableB.connectedC.upsetD.unlucky58.A.come trueB.setC.findD.accomplish59.A.moneyB.devotionC.progressD.knowledge60.A.realityB.dreamC.experienceD.trip第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1

54、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing embraces second snow this winter.The second snowfall of Beijing hit the capital Sunday evening,61（affect）traffic routes and scenic areas on Monday.Starting at about 7 pm on Sunday,the snow fell from the citys south,62（gradual）covering the entire capital63turning to moderat

55、e snow Monday morning,according to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau.The snowfall endedat noon and the blue alert64（issue）for a blizzard（暴风雪）was removed in the afternoon.More than 50,000 workers and over 6,500 snow removal65（vehicle）were set up66（ensure）road safety.Flights and subway lines,as well a

56、s bus routes,have been affected when67snow hit the capital.On Sunday Beijing issued a blue alert for a blizzard,the first blizzard alert this winter.A yellow alert for68（ice）roads was issued as well.China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system,with red representing themost severe,followe

57、d69orange,yellow and blue.In late November,the capital70（experience）its first snow of the winter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

58、。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I left school with the feeling that I had failed.I was decided to go to one of the best company to get rid of it!To be honest,the path to my dream was extreme long and tough.However,I didnt give up.Which I did was to pushme further towards my dream.Ev

59、entually,in August 10,last year,I got offer from an international company.At thatmoment,the terrible feeling is gone.Now,I find myself fill with confidence.It is how much you devote to realize your dream that really matters.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你叫李华。随着春节的来临，学校定于本周六在图书馆放映电影年兽传说（The Legend of Nian）。请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生 Peter 写封邮件，邀请他与你一同前往观看。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.电影内容：“年”的传说；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。