2022年新人教版高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测.docx

1、高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测 高 二 英 语 2022.01第卷 (共105分) 注意事项： 1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) （略）第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Im afraid Iv

2、e failed the driving test. _. Maybe things are not so bad as you think. A. Thats OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. Its very kind of you22. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. to makeB. making C. to have made D. having made23. He lost all his _

3、in the big bush fire. A. lifeB. possessions C. valueD. belong24. I didnt know your telephone number; otherwise, I _ you long ago. A. had rungB. have rung C. would have rungD. would ring25. A generator _ mechanical energy into electricity. A. translatesD. tradesC. transportsD. transforms26. Its amazi

4、ng to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. Well, I see nothing special about it. They are just _ to doing that. A. automaticB. dueC. accustomedD. addicted27. I dont understand why so many people risk _ their lives by stealing , or even killing someone.Well, sometimes, poverty

5、and desire can drive people to do anything once they are out of control.A. to be lostB. to loseC. being lostD. losing28. She _ got a job and moved to Jinan with the help of her boyfriend. A. eventuallyB. especiallyC. tightlyD. mentally29. The house in bad condition was _ for people to live in. A. un

6、fairB. unfitC. unnecessaryD. unusual30. I dont know how his parents _ him he is so strange! A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with31. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 10 oclock. A. So long asB. even thoughC. as thoughD. even if32. _ doesnt make any difference to

7、me whether you want to make upwe have separated. A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. What33. But St Mary had _ a captain who was not a typical basketball player. A. aimedB. appliedC. appointedD. assigned34. “Get out of here!” the soldier shouted, _ his gun. A. to waveB. wavedC. having wavedD. waving35. While sho

8、pping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. persuading B. be persuadedC. being persuaded D. persuade第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.

9、 How does this 36 ? The greenhouse effect makes the earth suitable for people 37 . Without it, the earth would be freezing, 38 on the other hand it would be burning hot. It would be 39 at night because the sun would be down. We would not get the suns heat and light 40 the nights warm. During the day

10、 41 during the summer, 42 would be extremely hot because the sun would be up 43 any atmosphere to absorb a lot of the heat, 44 people, plants, and animals would be exposed to so much light and heat that they would all die. 45 the greenhouse effect makes the earth habitable, 46 the air 47 too many gr

11、eenhouse gases, the earth would become too 48 , and many plants, animals, and people would die. They would die because there would be 49 food. This would happen because the plants would not be able to 50 the heat. This would 51 less food for us to eat, and 52 , it would also limit the food 53 for an

12、imals. With less food, like grass, for animals we would have 54 less food. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all 55 hunger.36. A. come about B. come out C. come across D. come into37. A. to live B. to live on C. living D. living on38. A. so B. but C. for D. or39. A. hot B. worm C. freezin

13、g D. cool40. A. made B. make C. to make D. making41. A. eventually B. steadily C. especially D. specially42. A. they B. that C. it D. one43. A. for B. without C. with D. of44. A. but B. because C. and D. so45. A. Although B. As C. When D. So long as46. A. and B. even if C. if D. while47. A. containe

14、d B. contain C. containing D. is containing48. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. tidy49. A. more B. no C. fewer D. less50. A. catch up with B. put up with C. stand up D. bear up51. A. result in B. result from C. lie in D. bring up52. A. at a time B. at times C. at one time D. at the same time53. A. availa

15、ble B. containing C. belonging D. taken54. A. quite B. fairly C. even D. very55. A. die to B. die of C. die for D. starve第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHave you ever wondered why some people feel down and defeated when faced with difficult situat

16、ions, while others feel challenged and hopeful? These different reactions are due to how people understand eventswhether they view things from an optimistic or a pessimistic viewpoint.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, destroy eve

17、rything that they do, prevent their progress and are their fault. Optimists, faced with the same situations, believe that defeat is temporary, its causes are limited to that one situation, and its not their fault. While a pessimist may give up, an optimist will try hard to change a difficult situati

18、on.There are pros and cons to both optimism and pessimism. Extreme optimists can be off-putting and vain because they seems phony(虚伪的)and dont accept reality or pain. Extreme pessimists can be depressing because they seem to focus only on the negative and regard most events as terrible disasters. He

19、althy optimists can be cheerful and hopeful, while healthy pessimists can be practical and wise. Achieving a balance of being practical and hopeful can be a challenge.There are many reasons why people become pessimistic, including child trauma(创伤),losses, or highly critical parentsyet many optimists

20、 have also experienced great hardships and traumas. Anne Frank is a good example. The difference between optimists and pessimists isnt difference in life experiences, but rather in how people make out and respond to disaster. For example, an optimist who is going through a hard time thinks that life

21、 will get better, while a pessimist believes life will always be difficult and painful.These different attitudes to life affect health. People who are optimistic generally have better health, age well, and live more free of many physical problems associated with aging. Fortunately, optimism can be l

22、earned.56. The author thinks that _.A. pessimists can change into optimists B. pessimists dont live long C. people cant learn anything from pessimists D. optimists get all excited and angry over inconveniences and disagreements57. According to the passage, positive actions contribute to _.A. definin

23、g the characteristic of pessimists B. changing difficult situations C. focusing on the negative D. refusing reality and pain58. The underlined phrase “pros and cons” roughly means “_of looking at something”A. two ways B. opportunities and danger are the other side C. the opposite side D. the advanta

24、ge side59. The purpose of the 4th paragraph is to tell us _.A. reasons for being pessimistic B. ways of being optimistic C. the experiences of optimists D. the differences between optimists and pessimists60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pessimism eventually delays or pr

25、events progress. B. Pessimists tend to make things worse than they are.C. Optimism teaches us how to avoid negative thinking.D. Optimists are good at having a hard time.BHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) is one of the most

26、widely read and respected poets in history. Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his desk, became a major influence

27、on his work.However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despai

28、r. His experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever mo

29、ving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.61. The underlined word “Picasso” can p

30、robably be replaced by _.A. most important person B. famous person from PicassoC. freedom fighter in Picasso D. Picasso fan62. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because _.A. literary greats usually used the pen nameB. his father encouraged him to use the nameC. he wanted t

31、o prevent his father knowing about his publicationD. he was greatly influenced by other poets63. Which of the following is NOT a theme in his works?A. Love. B. Political struggle.C. Social reform. D. Development of South America.64. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the sea gave Neruda vast fo

32、r his writing inspirationB. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coastC. Nerudas poems were widely read overseasD. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea65. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Modern Picasso B. A Poet Inspired by the Sea C. The Son of the Sea D. Nerudas PoemsCScientis

33、ts say illegal logging is threatening one of Mexicos most famous insects. Satellite pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from the central Mexican state of Michoacan. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies. The butterflies go there each year to reproduce. Af

34、ter reproducing, the adult butterflies die, but their young return to the home of their parents each spring.The American space agency released the relevant satellite pictures last month. The images show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. A Mexican law protects trees growing in the area. The im

35、ages show that about four hundred and forty-five hectares have been cleared since 2022. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies are unlikely to continue using the Reserve as their winter home.For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Th

36、eir trip begins along the border of Canada and the northeastern United States. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days. No one is sure why the brightly colored orange and black butterflies chose these forests. However, scientists believe the ar

37、ea might offer the right mix of wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.Lincoln Brower is a professor of biology at Sweet Briar College in Virginia. He has been studying monarch butterflies for fifty-two years. He says they have been migrating along the same path for ab

38、out ten thousand years. People in Mexico have compared the arrival of the butterflies to dark cloud-like formations(阵式)filling the air. The monarchs arrive in such large numbers that they sometimes cover whole trees. Mexicos President ordered special protection for the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Re

39、serve eight years ago. The Mexican government has struggled to enforce(强制)the order. Although illegal logging has become one way for poor people to earn money, other Mexicans are fighting to protect the butterflies home.66. What would be the best title for the text?A. Illegal Clearing of Forests Thr

40、eatens Winter Home of Monarch ButterfliesB. The Forests Are the Winter Home for Monarch ButterfliesC. Monarch Butterflies Like the Winter Home in the ForestsD. Protecting the Forests Can Protect Monarch Butterflies67. Why are the forests called the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies? Be

41、cause each winter the butterflies travel there to _.A. avoid cold B. look for food C. sleep D. produce young68. Why did monarch butterflies choose the forest as their winter home?A. It has many trees. B. It has the appropriate environment for them.C. It is easy to get to. D. We dont know.69. The und

42、erlined word “migrating” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. going to live in another area or country, especially in order to find foodB. traveling regularly from one part of the world to anotherC. changing from one place or position to anotherD. starting using an area again as a place to

43、 live70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mexico has nothing but forests.B. Most people in Mexico are poor.C. All Mexicans are destroying the butterflies homeD. Some poor people in Mexico often break the law.第卷 (共45分) 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分45 分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，请根

44、据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求) Theres a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. People who care (parents, doctors, teachers, and others) want to know how to help kids be more fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activities, and has a healthy weight. If you are

45、fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around your friends. If you want to be fit, do as follows: Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrition your body needs. Sho

46、ot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables. Drink water and milk. When youre really thirsty, water is the best drink. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. You probably will want something other than milk or water

47、 in a while, so its OK to have 100% juice, too. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. _ can make you feel uncomfortable, and over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain. Limi

48、t the amount of time you spend watching TV, DVDs, videos, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff (事情), like basketball, bike riding, and swimming. Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your

49、favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do, so you can refer to it when your mom or dad says its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games.71. List two kinds of useful and healthy foods and drinks for your body based

50、on the text. (Please answer within 6 words) 1) _ 2) _72. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words) _73. Fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 8 words) _74. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. _75. Which sentence in t

51、he text is the closet in meaning to the following one? Eat all kinds of foods, and you have more chance to get what your body needs._第二节：写作 (满分 30 分) 高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。现象与看法观点与理由许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣1.从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该争取每个机

52、会来获得实践知识；2.长时间学习之后，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己。不少同学不愿参加学校活动1.应该充分利用时间来学习；2.学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系。我 的 看 法 (至少两点)_高二英语阶段性学业水平自测 2022.01听力部分：语法词汇：21-25 CABCD 26-30 CDABD 31-35 ABCDC完形填空：36-40 ABDCC 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 CABDB 51-55 ADACB阅读理解：56-60 BACDA 61-65 ACCAB 66-70 ADBBD阅读表达：71. vegetables, fruits, water , milk, 100%

53、 juice72. Be a fit kid / How to be a fit kid / Tips on being fit kids / ways to be fit kids / ways of being fit kids73. Eating too much (food) / Eating a lot / eating more than you need / Overeating74. 你坐的时间越长，你用在篮球，骑车，游泳等积极的活动上的时间就越少。75. If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nu

54、trition your body needs.写 作：(one possible version)Taking Part in School ActivitiesMany students are very interested in school activities; they have their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task. They believe that they should take every chance to get some prac

55、tical knowledge. Secondly, they think that after long hours of study, they can relax themselves by taking part in school activities.However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on studies. First, they believe that they should make full use of time to s

56、tudy. Second, they feel that school activities have little to do with their further development.In my opinion, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Besides, the modern society requires of young students many qualities, so only lea

57、rning from textbooks is not enough. 1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。A档：2630分； B档：2125分； C档：1620分；D档：915分； E档：18分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3. 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 小错：单词拼写、冠词、名词单复数、大小写、标点符号错误。 大错：搭配错误，词语错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词），时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词等错误。遗漏要点。