2022年高考英语外研版一轮复习随堂练习：选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含答案.docx

1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 5语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空What is a true winner?We may be very familiar with Honda Motors.But do you know the real story of how 1 it was for Mr.Soichiro Honda to establish Honda Motors?In 1938,Soichiro Honda was still in school,when he started a little workshop.His 2 was to sell piston ri

2、ngs(活塞环)to Toyota.He 3 night and day,and slept in the workshop,believing he could 4 his design and produce a worthy product.Then,came the day he 5 his piston ring and was able to take a working sample(样本) to Toyota,only to be told that the rings did not meet their 6!Soichiro went back to school and

3、suffered teasing(嘲笑) when the engineers laughed at his design.7,he refused to give up.Rather than 8 his failure,he continued working towards his 9.After two more years of 10 and redesign,he won a contract(合同) with Toyota.By now,Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota,but building m

4、aterials were in short 11.Again he would not quit!He invented a special process that 12 him to build the factory.But unfortunately,an earthquake destroyed the factory.Was he ready to give up now?No!Soichiro Honda 13 to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and,in a(n) 14 letter,asked them to help him.5,000 15

5、and advanced him what little money they could offer to build his tiny bicycle engines.And gradually the company got great success.Today,Honda Corporation is one of the worlds largest automobile companies.1.A.challengingB.excitingC.shockingD.disappointing2.A.promiseB.excuseC.faithD.plan3.A.fixedB.exa

6、minedC.labouredD.organized4.A.meetB.perfectC.breakD.confirm5.A.choseB.preparedC.completedD.advertised6.A.agreementsB.explanationsC.servicesD.standards7.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead8.A.focus onB.depend uponC.sum upD.cast away9.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request10.A.struggleB.progressC.exciteme

7、ntD.research11.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover12.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled13.A.beggedB.wroteC.questionedD.promised14.A.inspiringB.interestingC.caringD.surprising15.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated.语法填空If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in

8、 the Childrens Hospital of Soochow University,dont take her as a patient.Instead,she is a doctor 1 still insists working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun,born in 1935,a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘),2 (treat)about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far.She is known 3 “the most beautiful gran

9、dma doctor” by others.Currently,she stills sees 40 4 (patient) every day.Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5 (break) in a fall a month ago.So now she can only walk with 6 help of a walker.Others dont understand her.In their eyes,she 7 (expect)to live a peaceful life in this

10、 old age.But she wants to cure more children.One of Shengs most 8 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s.She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day,9 (eat) nothing except some milk.Though awarded the “lifelong 10 (achieve) physician in pediatries” at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediat

11、ric Society in this October,Sheng seems not proud at all.She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.参考答案UNIT 5语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了日本本田汽车成立、逐步发展壮大的过程。1.A结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述本田宗一郎创建本田汽车集团的艰难经历。所以句意为“但你知道本田宗一郎面临(巨大)挑战创建本田汽车的真实故事吗?”challenging“有挑战性的”;exciting“激动人心的”;shocking

12、“令人震惊的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。2.D结合下文的内容可知,上学期间的本田宗一郎就有着“计划”。所以句意为“他的计划是卖活塞环给丰田。”promise“诺言”;excuse“借口”;faith“信念”;plan“计划,打算”。3.C结合上下文可知,句意为“他夜以继日地工作,睡在车间里。”fix“修理”;examine“检查”;labour“劳动,苦干”;organize“组织”。4.B结合下文内容可知,这里表示“相信自己可以完善自己的设计,做出有价值的产品。”meet“遇见,满足”;perfect“使完美;使熟练”;break“打破,骨折”;confirm“确认”。5.

13、C结合上下文可知,句意为“然后,活塞环(制作)完成的这一天终于到来了。”choose“选择”;prepare“准备”;complete“完成”;advertise“做广告”。6.D结合上下文可知,句意为“但是丰田公司却告诉他,他的产品不符合他们的标准(standard)。”7.C结合上下句的句意可知,这里表示转折关系。句意:回到学校,他遭到了嘲笑。但他并没有放弃。8.A结合上下文可知,句意为“他没有把注意力放在失败上,而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。”focus on“聚焦于”;depend upon“依赖于”;sum up“总结归纳”;cast away“丢掉,浪费”。9.C解析见上一题。本田宗

14、一郎的目标(goal)就是把自己设计生产的活塞环卖给丰田公司。10.A结合上下文可知,句意为“经过两年的奋斗和重新设计,他赢得了与丰田的合同。”struggle“拼搏,奋斗”;progress“进步”;excitement“激动,兴奋”;research“研究”。11.Bin short supply为固定搭配,表示“供应不足;缺乏”,这里指建造工厂遇到麻烦,建筑材料“供应不足”。12.D结合上文可知,句意为“他发明了一种特殊的工艺使他能够建造这个工厂。” 13.B结合下文的内容及出现的名词letter可知,这里表示他写信给18,000名自行车店主。14.A正是因为这封信是“鼓舞人心的”,才会

15、有下文自行车店主们的响应借钱给他。15.A上文中的“.to 18,000 bicycle shop owners”与这里的“5,000 responded”相呼应,上文提到的是“写信”,这里自然就是“回复”。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位85岁高龄的、德高望重的儿科医生盛锦云获得终生成就奖的事迹。1.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为限定性定语从句,先行词是a doctor,定语从句中缺少主语,指人,故用who/that。2.has treated考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句中so far意为“到现在为止”,是现在完成时的标志,据此可知,此处用现在完成时,由

16、于主语Shen Jinyun表示单数概念,且与动词treat构成主动关系,故用现在完成时的主动语态。3.as考查固定搭配。be known as为固定搭配,表示“作为而出名”。注意be known for意为“由于而出名”,根据句意可知应该用as。4.patients考查名词。patient为可数名词,意为“病人”,根据“40”可知,应用名词的复数形式,故填patients。5.broken考查非谓语动词。此处是考查“have sth.done”这一结构,表示“某事被做”,其中过去分词done与前面的名词sth.之间构成被动关系。这里表示的是“一个月前她摔断了两根骨头。”6.the考查冠词。w

17、ith the help of为固定搭配,表示“在的帮助下”。7.is expected考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。人们期望她晚年过平静的生活。句中主语she与动词expect之间构成被动关系,表示“她被人们期望”,由于此处描述的是现在的情况,且主语she表示单数概念,故用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。8.impressive考查形容词。根据后面的名词experiences可知,此处需要用形容词,同时结合前面的most可知,此处是表示形容词的最高级形式,故填impressive。9.eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的saw为谓语动词,故空格处需要采用非谓语动词的形式,由于动词eat与其逻辑主语she之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。10.achievement考查名词。这里表示“虽然被授予了终身成就儿科医生奖”,lifelong为形容词,表示“终身的”,其后需要跟名词,故用achievement。