2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Part 3 Using Language Assessing Your Progress .docx

1、Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基础过关练.单词拼写1.Strong (领导才能) is needed to captain(担任的队长) this team.2.The players (杰出的) performance left a deep impression on everyone present.3.The professors (抽象的) theory is hard for us to understand.4.To adapt to the rapid economic development,

2、 China has put forward some new development (观念).5.I have got (生动的) memories of my happy childhood.6.All the teachers are satisfied with your (绝妙的) performance in the speech contest.7.Sheng Xiaohan, a high school student in Shanghai, is outgoing and kind, and (此外), he always steps up whenever people

3、 need help.8.According to the report, the moon is turning red, and its likely Earths (过错).9.To our amazement, he refused to (转变) his idea.10.Researchers are trying to find out what to do to d the patient from the viruss further possible attacks.选词填空break out;in charge of;come down with;above all;tak

4、e on1.Id like to speak to the person who is this program.2.When World War I , he decided to join the army immediately.3.I have been coughing these days, so I think I am flu.4.I want to buy a housemodern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.5.His assistant will have to most of his work while he i

5、s absent.单句语法填空1.The cruelty of two young men is (vivid)brought to life in this true story.2.Lang Lang is a (gift) pianist who has been working hard to improve himself.3.The number of the companys exports has been increasing (steady) in the past several years.4.Now my (assist) will show you how to u

6、se this machine efficiently.5.Even before the outbreak, cinemas struggled with the Internet “encroaching”, seeing more and more youngsters (shift)interest to video-sharing apps.完成句子1.读书时,他时不时地点头。the book, he nodded from time to time.2.我相信你足够强大,能应对这些挑战。I believe you deal with these challenges. 3.为了拯救

7、病人的生命,医生们彻夜工作。Doctors worked through the night the lives of patients.4.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的更好。seems better than what we have.课文语法填空The Father of Chinas AerospacePerhaps no other scientist has had a 1(great) impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his ho

8、meland with effort, achievement, and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study and then worked there. After 4(overcome) some difficulties, he 5(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing Chinas roc

9、ket science as well as the space and missile programme. Faced with challenges, Qian didnt feel discouraged. When 6(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8(success). Qian was k

10、nowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 10(inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qians death in 2009.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020北京西城区高二上期末,)E

11、lon Musk, perhaps the worlds most brilliant businessman, has a habit of making statements that stretch the bounds of believability.On July 16th, 2019, he introduced a new type of brain-machine interface(BMI), starting from the design of “neural lace(神经织网)”, a net of thin electrodes(电极) that capture

12、the information from the brain. However, the electrodes must be flexible, so that they do not damage brain tissue and will last for a long time. And to make the implantation(植入) of so many electrodes safe, painless and effective, the process has to be automated.Mr. Musks team does indeed seem to hav

13、e made progress towards these goals. Their presentation includes videos of a robot that is best described as a sewing machine. This robot grabs “threads”, and shoots them deep into the brain through a hole. The firm has also designed a chip that can handle signals from as many as 3,072 electrodes.Wi

14、th all these technological breakthroughs, the firm now hopes to help people overcome such illnesses as blindness and paralysis. They designed a small device that would sit behind someones ear, picking up signals from the implanted chip and passing them on as appropriate. In a few years, using a brai

15、n implant to control your devices may be as prevalent as wearing wireless earphones today. Finally, Musk predicts neural lace will allow humans to be combined with AI systems, thus enabling the species to survive.Though, as this announcement shows, Mr. Musk does have a habit of presenting himself as

16、 the hero of the human race, at least the concept that some machines will come under the direct control of human brains seems possible to be carried out. The biggest barrier to this happening will probably not be writing the software needed to interpret brainwaves, but persuading people that the nec

17、essary surgery, whether by the sewing machine or otherwise, is actually a good idea.1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A.electrodes should be flexible to extend lifeB.Elon Musk constantly comes up with unexpected ideasC.neural lace is used to store information from the brainD.electro

18、des are implanted by top surgeons for safety reasons2.What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Useful.B.Common.C.Professional.D.Appropriate.3.What is the hardest part of carrying out BMI?A.Convincing people to accept the surgery.B.Developing devices to perform the sur

19、gery.C.Writing the software to interpret brainwaves.D.Informing people of the success of the surgery.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.The Neural Lace, a New Type of BMIB.Elon Musk, the Hero of Human BeingsC.Artificial Intelligence, the Way to SurviveD.A Brain Implant, a Step to Control Mac

20、hines.七选五(2020河南师大附中高二上期末,)How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound pr

21、oud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. Its like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isnt simply to

22、win;its to win at something really difficult. 2Take risks.To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting.Never

23、 do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. Im not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings whe

24、re you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you cant stand being with your real peers, get out of science.C.Put another way, its to go somewhere beyo

25、nd your ability and come out on top.D.Make sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.读后续写(2021辽宁省协作校高二上联考,)阅读下面材料

26、,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine Svilicic never would have guessed her adopted rescue dog Khan would show aggression (攻击) towards her young 17-month-old baby, Charlotte!The day began with the usual playtime outside. Although baby Charlotte had her parents watching from a distance, they did n

27、ot notice anything out of the ordinary. Charlotte and the new dog had been making a habit of playing like this. However, things were different that day. Catherine watched as Khan threw her baby across their backyard! Why was Khan acting as though the lovely child was a threat? Catherine watched him

28、drag her child, hoping he would stop. Sadly, it seemed that Catherine needed to immediately intervene because this was only the beginning. He tightly bit into her diaper (纸尿裤) to throw her back and forth. This is when things got out of hand. Certainly, Catherine was angry with Khan for throwing her

29、girl. However, something deep down told Catherine there was more to this than what they were seeing. Little did she know that these doubts would turn out to be true.But her baby was still in great danger. Catherine noted that her baby seemed a target. That moment she mentioned when the dog sank his

30、teeth into Charlottes diaper and used his strength to throw her baby like “a doll” was terrifying! Luckily, those teeth did not go near her skin, especially her face and the baby was actually quite calm. Perhaps, the baby understood something about Khans intentions.Catherine knew that she needed to

31、act fast and catch her poor child. Something happening to Khan next that confused the whole family.While the baby stayed calm, others could not help but panic. Charlottes mother said, “Had I not seen it with my very own eyes, Id never have believed it.” Therefore, she ran to Charlotte and carried he

32、r to safety.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:While Catherine brought her baby to shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down. Paragraph 2:Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. 答案全解全析Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基础过关练.1.leadership2.

33、outstanding3.abstract4.concepts5.vivid6.brilliant7.furthermore8.fault9.transform10.defend.1.in charge of2.broke outing down with4.above all5.take on.1.vividly考查词性转换。句意:这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的残酷刻画得入木三分。修饰is brought to life应该用副词。故填vividly。2.gifted考查词性转换。句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家,他一直在努力提高自己。分析句子结构可知,设空处在主句中作定语修饰pianist,

34、故填形容词gifted,意为“有天赋的”。3.steadily考查词性转换。句意:在过去几年里,这家公司的出口产品的数量一直在稳步增长。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰has been increasing,故填副词steadily,意为“平稳地,稳定地”。4.assistant考查名词。句意:现在我的助手会为你展示如何高效地使用这台机器。设空处在句中作主语,应用名词,故填assistant,意为“助手,助理”。5.shift考查非谓语动词。此处指电影院与互联网的“蚕食”作斗争,看着越来越多的年轻人将兴趣转移到视频分享应用软件上。此处为see sb. do sth.结构,故填shift

35、。.1.While/When reading2.are strong enough to3.to save4.What we cant get.1.greater考查形容词比较级。句意:或许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航天科学影响更大了。 由后文中的than可以判断设空处应用形容词比较级,故填greater。注意:否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的含义。2.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,2 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词man,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。3.f

36、or考查介词。句意:1935年,他去美国深造,然后在那里工作。further study意为“深造”,此处应用介词for,表示“为了”。4.overcoming考查动名词。句意:在克服了一些困难之后,他于1955年返回中国。After为介词,其后应接动名词。故填overcoming。5.returned考查动词的时态。句意:在克服了一些困难之后,他于1955年回到中国。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当谓语,根据时间状语in 1955可知此处用一般过去时,故填returned。6.asked考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问到“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?”,他的回答是“为什么不能呢?”分析句子结构可

37、知,此处完整的表达为:When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, 故填asked。7.his考查代词。句意:在他的领导下,中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词leadership,故用形容词性物主代词his。8.successfully考查词性转换。句意:在他的领导下,中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰动词developed,故用副词successfully。9.what考查名词性从句。句意:然而,使他成为一位杰出的、富有创造力的

38、科学家的可能是他对其他东西的兴趣,比如音乐和绘画,这为他的科学研究提供了灵感。分析句子结构可知, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist是一个主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示“的事情”,故用连接代词what。 10.inspiration考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作及物动词gave的直接宾语,故填名词inspiration,意为“启发,灵感,激励”。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃隆马斯克提出的新型脑机接口的想法,并从现今研究成果和未来应用前景方面进行了详细说明。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内

39、容“Elon Musk.has a habit of making statements that stretch the bounds of believability.”和第二段中的“On July 16th, 2019, he introduced a new type of brain-machine interface (BMI)”可知埃隆马斯克经常能提出前所未闻的想法,故选B。由文章第二段的第二句可知电极要有弹性是为了使它们不伤害大脑组织并且它们本身能够持续很长时间,所以A项错误;由文章第二段的第一句可知神经织网是被用来从大脑中捕获信息,而非存储,所以B项错误;由文章第二段的最后一

40、句可知,为了使如此多的电极的植入变得安全、无痛和有效,这个过程必须是自动化的,所以D项错误。2.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They designed a small device that would sit behind someones ear, picking up signals from the implanted chip and passing them on as appropriate.”可知,现在设计的小设备安装在人的耳后,从植入的芯片中收集信息,然后以合适的方式传出去。表明现在的应用较为复杂。画线词所在句与现在形成对比,表明几年后,这项技术会变得和现在戴无线耳机一样普

41、遍。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest barrier to this happening will probably not be writing the software needed to interpret brainwaves, but persuading people that the necessary surgery.is actually a good idea.”可知,最大的阻碍可能不是编写软件,而是说服人们接受必要的外科手术。故选A。4.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“On July 16th, 2019, he introduced a

42、new type of brain-machine interface (BMI)”可知2019年7月16日,他介绍了一种新型脑机接口。接下来全文围绕新型脑机接口(BMI)进行展开说明,因此可知A项“神经织网,一种新型的脑机接口”可以概括文章中心。【高频词汇】1.capture vt.捕获2.flexible adj.有弹性的3.effective adj.有效的4.handle v.处理5.pick up接收(信号或声音)6.appropriate adj.恰当的7.present v.展示;表现8.carry out执行9.barrier n.障碍长难句分析原句The biggest ba

43、rrier to this happening will probably not be writing the software needed to interpret brainwaves, but persuading people that the necessary surgery, whether by the sewing machine or otherwise, is actually a good idea.分析本句是一个主从复合句。其中needed to interpret brainwaves是后置定语,修饰software;而persuading people后是一个

44、宾语从句。句意这件事最大的障碍可能不会是编写解释脑电波所需的软件,而是说服人们不管是用缝纫机还是其他方式,这个必要的手术实际上是个好主意。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功。1.E根据空后的内容可知,作者认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西,所以本段建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起。故选E。2.C根据设空处前一句话可知,作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中,最高的目标不仅仅是获胜,而是做成一些非常困难的事情。换句话说,最高目标是去超出自己能力范围的领域并名列前茅。C选项是对前一句话的进一步解释。3.G根据设空处前文可知,作者认为如果想取得巨大成功,科学家必须准备好陷入很深的困境中

45、。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,你很可能没有资格获得成功。此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄,也就是要勇于质疑权威。故G选项符合语境。4.F根据设空处前一句话中的do well in something I dislike可知,在科学研究中,对于自己不喜欢的事情作者做不好,但对于自己喜欢的事情作者也不一定能做好。故选F。5.B根据前一段的内容可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。因此本段建议如果你无法忍受与你真正相匹敌的人一起工作,你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。【高频词汇】1.intelligence n.智

46、力;智慧2.willingness n.乐意;意愿3.take risks 冒险4.unqualified adj.没资格的;不能胜任的5.definition n.释义,定义6.leave sb. alone 不管某人;不干涉某人petitor n.竞争者;对手8.peer n.相匹敌的人;同龄人;同等地位的人9.put another way 换句话说10.scientific adj.科学的长难句分析原句Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientists,because you have to go

47、to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.分析本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;because引导原因状语从句,该从句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词meetings,where在从句中作状语;that would have escaped you也是一个定语从句,修饰先行词facts,that在从句中作主语。句意如果你不想和其他科学家在一起(工作),你就很难成功,因为你必须去参加一些重要会议,在那里你会发现一些关键的事实,而这些事实本来会被你忽视。.写作指导故事要素Timeat play

48、timePlaceoutdoorsCharacterDog:Khan;Charlotte:a 17-month-old baby;Mother:Catherine SvilicicEventThe adopted dog Khan acted aggressively to Catherines baby.故事情节Beginning当他们在外面玩耍时,Catherine看到Khan对她的孩子表现出攻击。DevelopmentKhan拖着Charlotte,咬着她的纸尿裤,把她扔来扔去。续写方向Para. 1While Catherine brought her baby to shelter,

49、 Khan barked madly and then fell down.Why did Khan bark madly and fall down?How did people feel?What did Catherine find on the scene?What did Catherine think of?Para. 2Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. What was the truth?What did Catherine do next?Wha

50、t happened to Khan?How did the family feel?One possible version:Paragraph 1:While Catherine brought her baby to shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down. No one understood what was going on! The dog continued crying and then fell almost lifeless. Now this sent Catherine into panic. She focused

51、on the dog, watching his dying eyes, and realized Khan needed emergency care. All of a sudden, she saw a snake not far from Khan. Obviously, Khan had been protecting her child instead of attacking her.Paragraph 2:Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. It t

52、urned out that Khan was protecting Charlotte from a deadly, poisonous snake even though living with the family for only four days. Thus, it was lucky that Khan caught the snake and did save that babys life, showing his unconditional love. With the rest of the family watching in shock, Catherine hurried to take the dog to the vets. Fortunately, Khan, this heroic animal, impressed even the vet with his rapid recovery and progress. How happy the grateful family were!