2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题学案（写作基本句型主谓宾SVO）.docx

1、2023届英语学科语法小专题导学案学 习 时 间 _年_月_日班级姓名教 学 内 容写作基本句型主谓宾（SVO）课 型 写作 写作基本句型主谓宾（SVO）John opened the fridge. 约翰打开了冰箱。这是“主语+谓语+宾语”句型,其中,谓语动词必须是及物动词(vt.),即需要跟宾语的动词。名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词，名词性从句以及wh- to do结构都可以作宾语。如：名词I love my motherland. 我爱我的祖国。代词I love you! 我爱你!不定式He decided to quit smoking. 他决定戒烟。wh- to doI dont k

2、now what to do. 我不知做什么。动名词I enjoy playing tennis. 我喜好打网球。从句She said that she liked dancing. 她说她喜欢跳舞。常见的及物动词有：accept vt. 接受；认可 achieve vt. 达到；完成 add vt. 增加；补充说 avoid vt. 避免；防止 believe vt. 相信；认为 catch vt. 接住；逮住；赶上decide vt. 决定；判断 do vt. 做，干，办 enrich vt. 充实；使丰富 have vt. 拥有；持有 help vt. 帮助；援助 light vt. 点

3、燃；照亮lose vt. 遗失；失去 make vt. 做；制造 manage vt. 管理；达到 offer vt. 主动提出；提供 overcome vt. 克服 punish vt. 处罚；惩罚remember vt. 想起；记起 design vt. 设计 challenge vt. 向挑战damage vt. 毁坏，损害 improve vt. 改进，改善 perform vt. 执行；履行；举行publish vt. 出版；发表 reduce vt. 减少；使沦落 attract vt. 吸引，引起注意concern vt. 有关于；使担心 remove vt. 移开；脱下 pro

4、mote vt. 促进；提升；推销注：像consist of (包括), belong to (属于), rely on (依靠；信任), depend on (依靠;取决于), amount to (总计；共达), focus on (集中于), come across (偶遇), look into (调查), turn down (拒绝), put up with (忍受), take care of (照顾), have good knowledge of (通晓)等短语动词，在平时的学习和运用中，将其视作一个整体来对待，即一个及物的短语动词。晨读例句背诵(1) This machin

5、e only accepts coins. 这台机器只收硬币。(2) He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。(3) Shall I add some more water? 我可以再加点水吗？(4) He avoided a direct answer. 他避免直接回答。(5) I dont believe him! 我不相信他！(6) The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(7) I cant decide what to wear/what I should wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。(8)

6、My mother does the cooking. 我母亲做饭。(9) Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。(10) A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命/吉人自有天相。(11) We must help each other. 我们必须互相帮助。(12) She lit a candle. 她点着了蜡烛。(13) Ive lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。(14) Great hope makes a great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。(15) He manages a hotel. 他在经营一家旅馆。(16) He o

7、ffered some useful advice. 他提出了一些有益的建议。(17) You must overcome all difficulties. 你必须克服一切困难。(18) The teacher punished her students who cheated in the exam. 老师处罚她的考试作弊的学生。(19) I cant remember his telephone number. 我想不起他的电话号码了。(20) Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计房屋。(21) Their diet consists of grain a

8、nd vegetables. 他们的饮食是谷类和蔬菜。(22)She has a good knowledge of English. 她精通英语。晚练灵活运用根据括号内的提示词，用“主谓宾”句型翻译下列句子，然后朗读背诵。(1) 这项发现是传统信念的冲击。 (challenge)(2) 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 (damage)(3) 海边的空气将对你有益。 (benefit)(4) 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。(explore)(5) 时间将不会改善这种形势。 (improve)(6) 他们演了一出音乐剧。 (perform)(7) 这项运动提高了我们的环境保护意识。 (p

9、romote)(8) 这个公司出版儿童书籍。 (publish)(9) 这个提案引起了人们很大的兴趣。(attract)(10) 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。(concern)(11) 戒烟会降低得心脏病的风险。(reduce)(12) 这个消息消除了所有对公司前景不利的疑点。(remove)(13) 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。 (focus on)(14) 我再也不能忍受你的无礼了。 (put up with)(15) 警察正在调查孩子失踪的事情。 (look into)晚练灵活运用参考答案：(1) This discovery challenges traditional bel

10、iefs.(2) The earthquake damaged several buildings.(3) The sea air will benefit you.(4) The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.(5) Time wont improve the situation.(6) They performed a musical play.(7) This campaign has promoted our awareness of environmental protection.(8) This

11、 company publishes childrens books.(9) This proposal has attracted peoples great interest.(10) The boys poor health concerned his parents.(11) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.(12) This news removed every doubt that was bad for the company future.(13) The discussion focused on three main problems.(14) I cant put up with your rudeness any more.(15）The police are looking into the disappearance of the child.