2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）.docx

1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01新高考地区专用 2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1的“off-street”、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9

2、的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以

3、达高分。简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman contact the man next？A. By e

4、-mailB. With a phone callC. By text message2. Where did the speakers probably just leave from？A. A cafeB. A gymC. An office3. What will the speakers do next？A. Buy a mapB. Start drivingC. Find their passports4. Where are the speakers?A. In an airplaneB. In an ambulanceC. On a runway5. Whats the prob

5、able relationship between the speakers？A. Grandmother and grandsonB. Mother and sonC. Strangers第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is probably most important for the m

6、an?A. Supporting his friend.B. Going to a fancy restaurant.C. Having dinner in a quiet place.7. When will the speakers probably appear at the restaurant on Thursday?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sea power.B. Wind power.C. Sol

7、ar power.9. What season is it?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.10. How does the woman feel about the things they talked about?A. Optimistic.B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How many books is the woman buying？A. ThreeB. FourC. Five12. What is the man？A. A science teacherB. A librarianC. A stu

8、dent13. What day is it today？A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Which of the following was J.K. Rowlings first character?A. A rabbit.B. Harry Potter.C. A diamond owner.15. What did J.K. Rowling major in at university?A. English.B. FrenchC. Literature.16. Where did J.K. Rowling first h

9、ave the idea for Harry Potter?A. On a train to LondonB. In Portugal.C. In Scotland.17. Why didnt J.K. Rowling use her full name?A. She didnt like her name.B. Her grandmother didnt approve.C. The publisher wanted to attract young boys.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Where did the man learn to sail?A. In Spain.B.

10、In the UK.C. In Africa.19. What is the speakers biggest danger while sailing?A. Suffering from bad weather.B. Being attacked by sharks.C. Not having enough water.20. How does the man currently earn money?A By cleaning and selling boats.B. By taking tourists on trips.C. By teaching children how to sa

11、il.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig Thinkers SeriesThe 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your plane

12、t or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research. Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking). Real

13、ity+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR. What we dont know about gravity with Claudia d

14、e RhamWe are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover. A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year hist

15、ory of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail. Physics at the End of the universe with Katie MackThe Big Bang theory tells

16、 the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end? Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.21. How much does a series ticket cost?A. 13.B. 20.C. 30.D. 32.22. What will Chad

17、Orzel lecture in?A. The genuine reality.B. The secrets of gravity.C. The history of time marking.D. The final fate of the universe.23. What do the four talks have in common?A. They are all aimed at science lovers.B. They are all concerned with gravity.C. They will all be given by bestselling authors

18、.D. They will all be given by excellent physicians.BCats have no emotions. At least, thats what my husband once claimed. I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats dont feel love. However, my cat, Sebasti

19、an, would teach him otherwise.When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching the environment through the window. Then one day when I accompanied my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian caught sight of Juliet gazing at him behind th

20、e window. It soon became obvious that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched in

21、 amazement, and he would murmur, “But cats cant feel love.can they?”Five months later, my neighbour had to move because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would react to Juliets leaving.For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often caught Sebastian sitting

22、by Juliets window, looking into the apartment in search of his lady. The new neighbour didnt mind having the “Peeping (偷看) Sebastian” after I explained his reason for being there. Sebastian marked the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the backyard, but

23、not near Juliets window, which he guarded until his death.Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him.that cats do indeed fall in love.24. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Juliet was allowed to go out.B. Seba

24、stian enjoyed the moment with Juliet.C. The author was the only person to accompany her cat.D. The authors husband hated the two cats staying together.25. Why did Sebastian mark the small area outside that window as his territory?A. Because he couldnt play in the backyard.B. Because he couldnt get a

25、long with other cats.C. Because there were few places for him to play.D. Because the area was guarded by him for Juliet.26. Which of the following changed the husbands opinion on cats?A. The death of Sebastian.B. The neighbours sudden departure.C. The story between the two cats.D. The argument betwe

26、en him and the author.27. Which is the best title of the text?A. Cats, Like People, Have FeelingsB. Cats Love PeopleC. Lovethe Only Feeling Between CatsD. Cats Are Not Able to Fall in LoveCMicrobiologists have designed a sustainable way to remove polluting microplastics from the environment by using

27、 bacteria. Initial design as it is, it paves the way for sustainably lowering plastic pollution levels and stop the “plastification”.Bacteria naturally tend to group together and stick to surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “biofilm”. Researchers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic Universi

28、ty (PolyU) want to use this adhesive bacteria character and capture microplastics in polluted water to form an easily disposable and recyclable blob(团) .Sylvia Lang Liu, microbiology researcher at PolyU and lead researcher on this project, together with his team, has engineered a bacterial biofilm,

29、which can fix and absorb microplastics floating around in the water, and make them sink to the bottom of the water. Then the researchers can separate the microplastics from the bacteria traps and get them ready to recycle. Microplastics are the plastic fragments, usually smaller than 5mm, which are

30、accidentally released into the environment during production and breakdown of grocery bags or water bottles, or during everyday activities such as washing synthetic (合成的) clothes or using personal care products with scrubbing microbeads in them. Microplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging

31、 to develop effective solutions to trap, collect, and recycle them.Microplastics are not easily biodegradable (生物降解的), so they stick around for long and absorb and accumulate poisonous chemicals. They spread into wastewater and into the oceans, endangering marine animals and eventually threatening h

32、uman health, Microplastics had been found in more than 114 species living in the water and also salt, lettuce, apples, and more in 2018 according to the International Maritime Organization.“This is an innovative application of biofilm engineering l0 address the plastio pollution crisis,” said Dr Joa

33、nna Sadler, researcher at University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in this study. “One of the biggest challenges in dealing with microplastics is capturing such small particles. Liu and co-workers have denmonstrated an elegant solution to this problem, which holds great potential to be further

34、developed into a real-world wastewater treatment technology.”28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “adhesive” in Paragraph 2?A. Floating.B. Sticky.C. Diverse.D. Visual.29. Why are microplastics hard to capture?A. They are visually too small.B. They are hard to biodegrade.C. Th

35、ey continue to exist for long.D. They are poisonous chemicals.30. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Small particles are essential to address water pollutionB. Biofilm bas been widely used to settle plastic pollution.C. Sadler thinks little of the biofilm engineering application.D. Biofi

36、lm application is promising for wastewater treatment.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Microplastic removal.B. Uses of bacteria.C. Wastewater treatment.D. Plastic pollution.DIts not just in your head: a desire to curl up on the sofa after a day spent toiling at the computer could be a physical re

37、sponse to mentally demanding work, according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology that cause feelings of tiredness.The study was conducted by neuroscientist Antonius Wiehler at the Paris Brain Institute and his colleagues. To learn the cause of mental exhaustion, th

38、e research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task. These included looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but easier task. Both teams worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute

39、breaks.While the study participants focused on their work, Wiehler and his team scanned the glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brains of the participants. Glutamate is an important signalling molecule in the brain that works in memory and learning. Too much glutamate may upset the brains functions, which means

40、the brain is tired and it must rest.The researchers found that participants who laboured on the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in the brain than those who worked on the easier task. The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of

41、 thought are more likely to feel tired.And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion. While the researchers havent worked out a new solution, Wiehler offers that,

42、“I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from a period of rest. A good nap can be as short as 20 minutes, but can make us feel totally refreshed.”32. What do Wiehler and his colleagues try to study?A. Why thinking hard makes us feel tired.

43、B. Why people spend long time on screen.C. Who prefers to take a challenging task.D. How people can alternate work with rest.33. Which task may cause mental exhaustion more easily?A. Watching a funny movie on TV.B. Climbing the Mountain Tai over 6 hours.C. Involving a simple economic-related decisio

44、n.D. Playing chess games on the computer for 7 hours.34. What is the attitude of Wiehler toward the system?A. SkepticalB. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to find a new solution.B. It is no use putting the system into reality.

45、C. Further study is necessary for mental exhaustion.D. A nap is the best way to reduce the mental tiredness.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Traveling on a Low BudgetThese days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media,friend

46、s ,families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places theyve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world. _16_ Here are four expert tips.Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to

47、keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling._17_18_When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than

48、you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.Prepare alternative destinations._19_ When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mais affordability, cooler climate, and distinctiv

49、e attractions.Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. _20_. Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.A. Look for discounts.B. Take free walking tours.C. So how exactly should you travel on a small

50、 budget?D. Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.E. While working hard to save you shouldnt become sick while travelingF. Given that you can use it in an emergency, it may save a ton of money in the long runG. Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotel

51、s and the things youll buy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a _41_ between mind and body. In the training, there is a _42_ motion that has been one of my favorite poses. E

52、ach time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of _43_ with all those in the group.Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a _44_ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and _45_ trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our _46_ to one foot, resting

53、the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we _47_ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We _48_ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.A slight _49_ may start and soon we realize we have the _50_ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us f

54、rom _51_. We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are _52_. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to _53_ on the other foot.As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to _54_ absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing

55、 together _55_ in community. So much better than standing alone.41. A. separationB. conflictC. harmonyD. adjustment42. A. bendingB. standingC. jumpingD. sliding43. A. prideB. belongingC. patienceD. connection44. A. circleB. lineC. crowdD. shelter45. A. receivesB. offersC. assuresD. affords46. A. str

56、engthB. powerC. weightD. energy47. A. improveB. changeC. lowerD. challenge48. A. tightenB. looseC. waveD. raise49. A. shakeB. touchC. hugD. push50. A. honorB. supportC. sympathyD. respect51. A. failingB. releasingC. injuringD. falling52. A. safeB. confidentC. smartD. independent53. A. strugglingB. d

57、ancingC. skatingD. balancing54. A. secretlyB. individuallyC. eventuallyD. purposely55. A. popularB. uniqueC. strongD. effective第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction _56_planned and nearly 100 million peop

58、le _57_ (lift) out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war _58_ poverty of the largest e

59、ver scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep _59_ in line with the countrys social and _60_ (economy) development.The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those _61_ are in poverty-stricken area lead _62_ hap

60、py life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on these current _63_ (criterion) in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All _64_ (remain) counties have been removed from the countrys poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, X

61、i said, adding that this is a remarkable victory that has _65_ (huge) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the peoples feeling of gain, happiness and safety.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from _”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石）

62、，并陈述你从中获得的启发。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。A Lesson from _Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about _Thats all. Thank you!第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house w

63、as very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house, and a

64、 lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got

65、up the courage and said, “Sir. I am selling these magazines, and I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw some dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” The little b

66、oy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was very lonely soul.“Well, I do have a magazine here about dogs since you like dogs so much, ” said the boy. But the old man was ready to

67、close the door on the boy and said, “ No, I dont need any magazines of any kind.”The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The little boy headed back down to the old mans house._From that day on something changed inside the old man. _