2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点04 冠词.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习 考点04 冠词一、单选1、I spend _ hour playing _ drums every day.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /2、I like playing _ soccer, but I dont like playing _ piano.A. a; theB. /; theC. the;/D. the; the3、He said that he saw_UFO the other day.A.aB.theC.an4、Joe, _ unusual girl, is studying in _ univers

2、ity in U.S.A.A. an; theB. a; aC. /; theD. an; a5、You need to see the doctor and get _ X-ray.A. aB. anC. the6、Who is _ woman in front of the dining hall?The one with _ umbrella? She is our English teacher.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the7、Did you take our son to get _ X-ray, Bill?Yes, and I also

3、told him _ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.A. a; anB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the8、Is this _ elephant?No, its _ tiger.A.an; aB. an; anC. a; a9、You missed _ exciting football match.Its not _ big deal.I dont like football.A. a；aB. the；anC. an；aD. an； /10、How do you like _ movie The Wandering Ea

4、rth?一I like it. Its so wonderful.A. theB. aC. an11、What _ nice weather! Lets go out and play!Great idea! We can also take the dog for _ walk.A.a;aB./;the.C./;aD.a;the.12、 The sun shines brightly. So youd better take _ umbrella when you go out. OK. Its _ useful suggestion. A. an; theB. a; theC. an; a

5、D. a; an13、Who is _ woman in red?Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. a B. an C. the14、Did you take our son to get _ Xray,Bill?Yes,and I also told him _ importance of keeping safe in P.E class.A.a；an B.a；the C.an；the15、To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenife

6、r is expecting her _ second in May.A. /B. aC. theD. an16、Hi, Alice. What do you think of the filmThe Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)?It is really _ moving film. It brings tears (眼泪) to my eyes.A. /B. theC. anD. a17、I like playing _ chess but my sister likes playing _ piano.A. /; theB. the; theC./;/D.

7、the; /18、Is there _ university in your city?Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be _ engineer.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an19、 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. aB. /C. an D. the20、Having _ good breakfast is important for everyone.A. aB. theC. /21、Iv

8、e kept _ empty bottle all the time because its _ unusual one for me. A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the22、I have _ bad headache.I think you need to get _ X-ray.A.the；aB.a；theC.a；anD.the；an23、Beijing, _ capital of China, is _ city with a long history.A. the； theB. a；aC. the；aD. /； the24、Believe

9、 in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, youll get _excellent result!A. AB. anC. theD. /25、Ann is my best friend. She can play _piano very well.A. a B. the C. /26、What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /27、I like playing _ piano, b

10、ut my brother likes playing _ football. A. the; theB.the;/ C./,the 28、Robert is a soccer fan and he plays _ soccer quite well.A. aB. theC. /29、Our earth is _ very small planet in _ universe.A.a,anB.a, theC.an,a 30、People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.My s

11、on wants to be _ astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /二、填空1.He was born in Beijing in _ 1980s.2.I went to _ university in New Zealand. _ university was set up in _ early twentieth century.3.I would advise you to do some exercise there at _ least twice _ week.4.I really want to l

12、earn to play _ guitar. But my parents ask me to study _ lot to get good grades.6.My class went on _ field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.7.Mr Green is in _ hurry all the time.8.This is a pen. Thats_ apple. (a)9.There is_(a)office in this building(楼).10.It takes him_(a) hour to fin

13、ish the hard work.答案以及解析一 单选1、C第一空泛指一个小时，且hour以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空表示演奏乐器，乐器前要使用定冠词the，故选C。2、B当play后跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选：B。3、AUFO为可数名词，且在本句中为泛指，故应用不定冠词，所以答案应为A。4、D考查冠词。unusual 此单词首字母的发音是元音音素，故第一空用an,而university的首字母的发音是辅音，故用a。5、BX-ray合本词开头的读音是元音音素，因此用冠词an。6、B第一个空，特指图书馆前面的女孩，用定冠词t

14、he.第二个空，泛指一把雨伞.umbrella是以元音音素/N/开头，用an修饰.故选：B.7、D考查冠词.第一个空，表示泛指拍一个X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的因此用an修饰.第二个空，the importance of.的重要性，因此用the.答案是D.8、A考查冠词 elephant以元音音素开头因此前面的冠词用an，tiger以辅音音素开头因此前面的冠词应该用a，故选A9、C定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次“等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，exciting发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定

15、冠词an；big发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：C。10、Athe这个，表示特指；a一个，用在辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据题干可知，此处特指电影流浪地球2，应用定冠词the。故选：A。11、C定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中weather是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词；第二空表泛指，walk发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：C。12、Ca，an不定冠词表示泛指任何一个，the定冠词表特指，这个，那个，这些，那些，根据句意你出去时最好带着把伞

16、。表泛指任何一把，umbrella首音是元音要用an，它是个很有用的建议。表泛指一个，useful首音辅音要用a，选项C正确。故选：C。13、C本题考查冠词.分析句意，此处表示穿红衣服的那个女士是谁？表示特指，需要用定冠词the.故选：C.14、C考查冠词.句意-比尔，你带我们儿子去看X光了吗？-是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保持安全的重要性.第一个空，表示泛指拍一个x光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的因此用an修饰.第二个空，the importance of.的重要性，因此用the.答案是D.15、Aa一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词; the表示特指; an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里

17、不表示泛指,形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。故选:A。16、D/零冠词; the定冠词， 表示特指; an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前; a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示一部感人的电影，且moving是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前用a。故选: D。17、A球类运动之前不加定冠词,乐器之间加定冠词the。故选:C。18、C结合语境可知本句泛指一所大学，一名工程师，故均用不定冠词。university 首字母是元音字母，但是词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a; engineer词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。19、Aa一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词; /零冠词an一个,修饰

18、以元音音素开头的单词; the表示特指。这里泛指一个欧洲国家, European开头发辅音音素/j/ ,用a修饰。故选:A。20、Ahave a good breakfast“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词，但此句中breakfast前如果有一个形容词修饰时，其前可加不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故选A。 .21、B定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指， 用the; 第二空表泛指，unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选: B。22

19、、Ca一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词; the表示特指。第一个空, have a toothache牙痛固定搭配。第二个空,泛指一张X光片。X-ray是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。故选:C。23、Cthe表示特指. a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词. /不填.第一个空, the capital of.的首都固定搭配.第二个空,泛指一个历史悠久的城市. city是以辅音音素/s/开头, 用a修饰故选:C。24、Ba-,用于辅音音素前; an-, 用于元音音素前; the表示特指; /不填。名词result是可数名词单数， 需用不定冠词表泛指，形容词exc

20、ellent是元音音素开头,应用an。故选: B。25、B考查定冠词.句意安是我最好的朋友她钢琴弹得很好. . play+某种乐器,中间用定冠词the. 故选: B.26、B本题主要考查冠词。根据对话可知,提问人问的是平时早餐的内容,所以用不定冠词a或an泛指一个鸡蛋,而不是定冠词the特指“那个鸡蛋”。句中出现的egg为可数名词,并且是单数形式,同时egg 是以元音e(音标e)开头,所以用冠词an修饰。故正确答案为B。27、B和play连用时,乐器前加the,球类前不加the。故选B。28、C句意:罗伯特是一个足球迷，他踢足球踢得非常好。考查冠词。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play socce

21、r踢足球,故选C。29、B句意：我们的地球是宇宙中一颗非常小的行星。考查冠词。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，某类中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一个空表示泛指，指“行星中的一颗”，very是辅音音素开头，可知填a；世界上独一无二事物前使用定冠词the，像地球，月亮，太阳，世界，宇宙等；in the universe：在宇宙中。故选B。30、B句意：全中国人民都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到自豪。我儿子将来想成为一名像陈冬一样的宇航员。考查不定冠词的用法。分析语境可知，此处想要表示“成为一名宇航员”，故空处应为不定冠词表示泛指；astronaut以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。二 填空1.the2.a; The; the3./; a4.the; a5.a6.a7.an8.an9.an10.an