Starter Unit 1-3 重点词汇短语句型归纳 专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

1、专题01 Starter Unit1-3重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关【Starter Unit1-3重点词汇短语句型归纳】一、重点单词及拓展1. good adj.好的 n.好处 goods n. (pl.) 物商品be good for对有益/有用 be good to. 对.好/和善 be good at.擅长于. as good as.和一样好例：The students who are good at writing can always use words properly.擅长写作的学生总是能恰当地使用单词。2. morning n.早晨；上午“在早上、下午、晚上”用介词 in

2、,即 in the morning/afternoon/evening;而在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用 on,如：on Monday morning 在周一早上。例：They arrived in Shanghai on a cold morning.他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。3. hello interj.你好；常用于打招呼、打电话或引起对方注意，使用时习惯将问候语和称呼用逗号隔开。对老师、上级、年长者等人打招呼时，一般不用hello或 hi。4. how adv. 怎样，如何（用于询问方式、程度、健康情况等。）how far多远 how long多长 how many多少how s

3、oon 还要多久 how often多一次 how much多少；多少钱例: How do you like the short play? 为这短剧如何？5. are 用于人称代词 we, you, they或复数名词之后。第一人称单数形式 I用am,第三人称单数 he, she, it或单数名词用 is。例: This group of young men are thirsty for knowledge.这群年轻人对知识充满渴望.6. you pron.你；你们 重点归纳：人称代词 人称 形式单数（主格/宾格）复数（主格/宾格）第一人称I meweus第二人称youyouyouyou第

4、三人称 she/he/ither/him/ittheythem7. fine adj.健康的；美好的 adj.晴朗的生 v.&n.罚款辨析：fine常用于“身体健康；天气晴朗”等good一般是对某人或某物在某一方面表现出色时的评价用语OK主要用于口语中，表示同意或允许，也可指某事进展顺利8. thanks interj. & n. 感谢；谢谢 thankful adj. 感谢的当别人问候你或为你做某事时，应说 thanks或 thank you以示谢意。 thanks相当于 thank you。 thanks to意为“多亏；由于”。例: Id like to express my thank

5、s for your help.我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。9. what pron. & adj. 什么what可单独放在句首构成特殊疑问句，也可后接名词一起放在句首构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句读的时候用降调。What do you think of the TV shows?你认为这个电视节目怎么样？What class are you in?在哪个班？10.this pron.;这个辨析：this指的是在时间和空间上离说话人较近的人或物。复数为thesethat指的是在时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。复数为those11. in English用英语“n+某种语言”意为“用语言”,如:i

6、n Chinese“用汉语”, in Japanese“用日语”。例: Please retell the fairy story in English. 请用英语复述这个童话故事。12. Orange n.橙子 n.橙汁；橙色 adj.橙色的orange 作“橙子讲时，为可数名词，其复数形式为 oranges;其前用不定冠词时用an。也可表示“橙汁；橙色”，此时为不可数名词。13. key n.钥匙 n.答案；键；关键 n.乐调 adj.关键的the key to the door 表示“门的钥匙，to表示一种所属关系。像这样的短语还有： the answer to the question

7、“问题的答案”。例: He always arrives earlier than others, as he has the key to the classroom.他总是比其他人到得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。14. it pron. 它it是人称代词，用来指代单个事物或代替上文提到的某个事物，有时也可代替整个句子的内容。还可指代时间、距离、天气等。例: I have a dog. Its white.我有一只狗。它是白色的。its =it is,是人称代词 it+is,表示“它是 例: Its/It is a book.它是一本书。its是形容词性物主代词，表示“它的” 例：Its nam

8、e is Polly.波。15. please interj.(用于客气地请求或吩附)请 v.使高兴例: Two coffees, please.请来杯咖啡。词汇串记pleased adj.高兴的 please interj.请.使高兴 pleasure n.高兴；愉快be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 with pleasure 愿意效劳pleasant adj.令人愉快的 16. color n. (=colour)颜色colorful adj.色彩鲜艳的要点归纳：表示颜色的单词red红色（的） yellow黄色 green绿色（的）blue蓝色（的） black黑色（的

9、） white白色()purple紫色 brown棕色（的）；褐色（的）17. now adv.现在；目前 nowadays adv.现今just now才 from now on从现在起 now and then有时；偶尔right now立，上 up to now到目前为止 now that既然，由于（引导从句）例：She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做作业。18. see v. (saw /s/, seen )理解；明白 v.看见；看望一般不用于进行时态。例：He didnt see the joke.他没听懂这个笑话。19. can modal v.

10、(could )能；会can是情态动词,后接动词原形。含有can的句子变一般疑问句时,把can提前；变否定句时，在can后加 not。 can not可写为 cannot或 cant。例： Can you speak English?语吗？20. say v. ( said, said)说；讲 saying n.语；格言say hello/thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人问好/道谢/道歉say to oneself自言语its said that.据说例:They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word.他们怒

11、目相视，但一句话也没说。辨析：say指用言语表达自己的意思，强调说话的内容speak表示连续不断或断断续续地说话，后面可接某种语言talk常指多人之间的交谈，必须有说话的对象21. my pron.我的my是形容词性物主代词;mine意为“我的”,是名词性物主代词。例：I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.我眼里含着泪跑向父亲。二、 重点词组及同义表达1. be good for对有益/有用2. be good to. 对.好/和善3. be good at.擅长于. 4. as good as.和一样好5. thanks to意为“多亏；由于”6.

12、 in Chinese“用汉语”7. the key to the door 表示“门的钥匙8. be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事9. with pleasure 愿意效劳10.from now on从现在起11. now and then有时；偶尔12. now that既然，由于13. up to now到目前为止14.say hello/thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人问好/道谢/道歉15. say to oneself自言语16. its said that.据说三、重点句子1. Good morning，Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯!2. Good

13、afternoon! 下午好!3. Hi，Bob! 你好，鲍勃!4. Hello，Frank! 你好，弗兰克!5. Good evening 晚上好!6. -How are you? 你好吗?7. -Im fine,thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗?8. Im OK. 我很好。9. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?10. Its an orange. 它是一个橙子11. Spell it, please.请拼写它。O-R-A-N-G-E12.Whats this?这是什么? Its V. 它是V13. -What color is

14、it?它是什么颜色? -Its red. 它是红色的【专题过关】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. W this? Its Z.2. My favorite c is green.3. My ruler is black and w .4. Can you s it, please? Yes, M-A-P, map.5. Whats your E name?6. Whats _ (you) name?7. How are_ (you)?8. He is_ (me) English teacher.9. _ (my) am Jim. And this (be) my friend Tom. 1

15、0. My name (be) Sam. 11.H_ are you? F_,thank you.12.Good morning,Mr. Wang. Good m_,Li Lei.13.What c_ is your bike? Its g_.14.Whats this in E_? A book.15.How do you s_ it? B-L-A-C-K ,black.16.This is (an ,a)orange.17.It (is ,are)black and white.18.How are (I,you)?19.Tom is my (fine,good)friend.20.Wel

16、l, (its,it)a blue quilt.21. （拼写）it, please.22. I (be) Alice.23.This is (a) English book.24.What （be）this?25.This is a (杯子)in English.二、完成句子。1. This is a red apple.(改为一般疑问句) a red apple?2. Im fine, thank you.(改为同义句) Im fine, .3. Its a ruler in English.(就画线部分提问) this in English?4. Frank, my, is, name(

17、连词成句) .5. My pen is white.(就画线部分提问)来 is your pen?6.这用英语怎么说? _ this _ _?7.你好,李雷,你身体好吗? _,Li Lei,_ _ you?8.你的铅笔是什么颜色? _ _ is your pencil?9.这件夹克衫是棕色的. This _ is _.10.你怎么拼读它? _ _ you _ it?11This is an orange in English.(对划线部分提问) _ this _ English?12I this your jacket ? (做否定回答) No，_ _.13._ _, _.(根据答句完成上句)

18、E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English.14.Hello, Lucy. Nice to meet you.(完成下句) _ ,_ .15. My pen is blue.( 划线处提问 ) _ _ _?16. My name is Cindy .（改为同义句） _.17. Its a red apple. (改为一般疑问句） _ _ _?18. My parents are OK.（划线处提问） _ _.19.这是一支黄色的钢笔。 a pen.20.他的夹克衫是紫色的还是棕色的? Is his jacket or(还是) ?三、短文填词。A阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正误。（正确的用“T”

19、，错误的用“F”）Helen is an English school girl. Shes eleven years old. Now she and her parents are in Jinan. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Helen is a good pupil. Shes good at maths. We are good friends. Shes clever and beautiful . Now she can speak a little Chinese.( ) 1. He

20、len is from America.( ) 2. Her parents are English teachers( ) 3. Helen is in Beijing now.( ) 4. She isnt good at maths. ( ) 5. She can speak a lot of Chinese.B阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正误。（正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find(发现) a pencil-box, a ruler, a pencil an

21、d a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil?” Sonia answers, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler? “Jim answers, “No, it isnt. Its Tinas ruler.” “Is this your notebook, Jenny?” asks Tim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny.” Ann, is this your pencil-box?”

22、asks Tim. “Yes, it is. Thank you.” answers Ann. ( ) 1. Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are at home.( ) 2. They find a notebook, a pencil, a ruler and a pencil-box on the desk. ( ) 3. The pencil is Sonias. ( ) 4. The ruler is Tims. ( ) 5. The notebook is Jennys.C阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正误。（正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）

23、Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find(发现) a pencil-box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia, “Is this your pencil?” Sonia answers, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” Tim asks again, “Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler? “Jim answers, “No, it isnt. Its Tinas rule

24、r.” “Is this your notebook, Jenny?” asks Tim. “Yes, it is,” answers Jenny.” Ann, is this your pencil-box?” asks Tim. “Yes, it is. Thank you.” answers Ann. ( ) 1. Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are at home.( ) 2. They find a notebook, a pencil, a ruler and a pencil-box on the desk. ( ) 3. The p

25、encil is Sonias. ( ) 4. The ruler is Tims. ( ) 5. The notebook is Jennys.D阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正误。（正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）Look at this bag, its my backpack, its orange. Whats in it? Look, this is an English book. Its red, this is a Chinese book. Its white, and this is a book, too. Its yellow, this is my pencil cas

26、e. Its blue, I like my pencil case very much .There are some pens and pencils in it.( ) 1. My bag is orange.( ) 2.My English book is yellow.( ) 3. My pencil case is blue.( ) 4. I like my Chinese book very much.( ) 5. There is an eraser in my pencil case E 1 morning, everyone. 2 Grace. Look (看).This

27、is a 3 .Its a nice quilt. What 4 is it? 5 yellow and white. And 6 this in English？Its 7 .Its 8 jacket. Thats a ruler. 9 ruler is 10 .（ ）1.A.Good B. good C. Hello（ ）2.A.Its B. Im C. Hi（ ）3.A.map B. pen C. quilt（ ）4.A.color B. this C. quilt（ ）5.A.Its B .Is C. Its（ ）6.A.how B. whats C. what（ ）7.A.a jac

28、ket B. jacket C. an jacket（ ）8.A.orange B. a orange C. an orange（ ）9.A.An B. The C. A（ ）10.A.Blue B. blue C. a blue【专题过关答案】一、根据汉语提示填空.1. Whats 2. color3. white4. spell 5. English 6. your 7. you 8. my 9. I; is 10. is11.How, Fine 12.morning 13.color, green 14.English 15.spell16. an 17. is 18. you 19.

29、good 20. its21.Spell 22. am 23. an 24. is25. cup二、完成句子。1. Is this 2. thanks 3. Whats 4.My name is Frank 5. What color 6.Whats, in English 7. Hello/Hi, how are 8. What color 9. jacket,brown10.How do,spell 11.Whats , in 12. it isnt 13. Spell it please 14. Nice to meet you,too15.What color is your pen? 16.Im Cindy. 17.Is it a red apple?18.How are your parents?19.This is yellow 20.purple brown 三、短文填词。A篇：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.FB 篇：1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.TC篇1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.TD 篇1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FE篇1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BACBB