Unit 1 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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1、Unit 1 A New Start单元话题完形填空练习(2022秋广东深圳高一校考开学考试)Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a _1_ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we _2_ this same right to our children. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nerv
2、ous boy. His fear of _3_ kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He _4_ answered questions he _5_ be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But _6_ changed until midterm, _7_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom.She was young an
3、d pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie _8_, admired her. Then one morning we were working on _9_ problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. _10_ with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donn
4、ie was in tears. Hed missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me _11_. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we _12_, she got a canister (小筒) filled with _13_.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and _14_ lifting the tear-stained face from his arms. “Ive got someth
5、ing to show you.” She removed the pencils, one _15_, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? Thats because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you
6、 must learn to do, too.”1AformerBuselessCnecessaryDfair2AdenyBadmitCgiveDrequire3AfriendshipBfailureCsuccessDteachers4AoftenBseldomCeverDfrequently5AmustBcanCmightDwill6AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything7AwhenBbecauseCsoDwhile8AexceptedBincludingCincludedDcontained9AEnglishBhistoryCmathsDgeograp
7、hy10AEagerBAngryCSurprisedDPleased11Ain despairBin publicCin wantDin silence12AsparedBsharedCstaredDbought13AbooksBpencilsCknivesDerasers14AgentlyBslightlyCquicklyDskillfully15Aat timesBat one timeCat a timeDat time(2023秋广东佛山高一统考阶段练习)Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to
8、 be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new_16_at the college and filled with confidence. However, she didnt expect it that college life was quite_17_. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be_18_fo
9、r her to be selected. Two hours later, the_19_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart_20_as the list ended without her name. Feeling_21_, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with math. She had always been a g
10、ood math student, but now she was_22_. She moved on to English and history, and was_23_to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to give up math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _24_. Mrs. Biden
11、wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough _25_ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled _26_ and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so m
12、uch _27_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed _28_to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a bi
13、g pond _29_a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _30_fish you can be.”16AdecisionsBchallengesCproblemsDexercises17AnormalBnecessaryCdifferentDdesperate18AsimpleBtroublesomeCcertainDdifficult19AeditorBjudgeCbossDcandidate20AstoppedBjumpedCsankDchanged21AawfulBlonelyChappyDstrange
14、22AworkingBstrugglingCcomplainingDimproving23AbotheredBashamedCpleasedDshocked24AcommitteeBteamCnewspaperDradio25AwritersBplayersCspeakersDreaders26AbrightlyBweaklyCwidelyDhappily27AcourageBlackChopeDsorrow28AhesitateBrefuseCcontinueDattempt29Ain the hope ofBin honor ofCin case ofDinstead of30Atalle
15、stBbestChardestDgentlest(2023春浙江高一校联考期中)There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about _31_ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting? Yes, thats the _32_ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is _33_ ev
16、ery day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The _34_ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a _35_ a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives
17、its students more of a hands-on learning _36_. Children can use everything a _37_ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and _38_ afterward. The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown. They can _39_ w
18、hat they have in the garden _40_ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks _41_ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic._42_, a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.
19、Whats more, Farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a _43_ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They get to see what the cow is like, and we learn what cows eat. We use little gloves and try to _44_ a cow.
20、Using the milk from their work, we make yogurt.More and more families _45_ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular!31ApaymentsBmovementsCdevelopments
21、Dmeasurements32AplaygroundBfactoryCshopDfarm33AinsideBupsideCoutsideDdownside34AdreamBdecisionCideaDplan35Ajunior schoolBpreschoolCmiddle schoolDsenior school36AexperienceBdiscussionCprogressDtruth37AaverageBnormalCusualDregular38Ashow upBturn upCclean upDmake up39AemployBperformCgatherDdonate40Abec
22、ause ofBinstead ofCin spite ofDapart from41AslowlyBfrequentlyCquicklyDfluently42AIndeedBOtherwiseCThereforeDHowever43AuniqueBdifferentCendangeredDrare44AleanBprotectCpetDmilk45AsupportBaccessClocateDobject(2023高一单元测试)A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a nonrisk, nofa
23、ilure and nonrejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents.My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had sta
24、rted to experiment, regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other _46_things. For them, it was_47_to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their _48_, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to_49_thei
25、r risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. _50_, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little_51_ for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and
26、was trying to develop _52_ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my _53_ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study _54_ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their_55_. Could
27、they support themselves in the future? Because of our _56_ opinion, interests and values, the only_57_of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldnt _58_their group just to be accepted._59_I went through a high school students worst experiencehaving no peer (同龄人) group.A quote from the television
28、series Boy Meets World_60_my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.”46ApainfulBpowerfulCstrangeDunhealthy47AcoolBwiseCuniqueDrare48AholidaysBfamiliesCprojectsDbusinesses49AexhibitBadmitCplanDstress50AUnfortunatelyBSurprisinglyCHopefullyDInte
29、restingly51AdangerBregretCdoubtDappeal52ApopularBstrongCnewDclose53AdiscoveryBhabitCstudyDmemory54AifBbecauseCthoughDwhile55AfutureBjourneyCfriendshipDwealth56AlegalBdifferentCpoorDpublic57AsystemBtrendCbasisDdesign58Amake up forBkeep away fromClook down onDgo along with59ABy no meansBOn the contrar
30、yCAs a resultDIn addition to60AenjoysBexplainsCsendsDgathers(2023江苏高一课时练习)From the time when I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. I always _61_ my school leaders for being responsible for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able
31、to _62_ the election (选举), praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had the _63_. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school _64_ knew me. I just did not have what it _65_ to win a school election. I was _66_. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided
32、 I wouldnt stop _67_. I decided that I would join in the election _68_ in my final year at schooland I would win.I recognized that my _69_ had a lot of things in their favor. What were the _70_ that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest _71_ was th
33、e faith I had. I would not allow my _72_ appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _73_ my election plans a whole year in advance.I realized that I should let girls get to know me and recognize that I had the _74_ to represent them. I loved making friends and I li
34、ked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my _75_. In order to learn how to present a great election speech, I also attended a course on effective (有效的) public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number
35、of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.61ArememberedBadmiredCpraisedDbelieved62Acome up withBparticipate inCbegin withDrise to63AchanceBeducationCchallengeDimprovement64AhighlyBequallyChardlyDclosely65AprovidedBeducatedCmeant
36、Dtook66AconcernedBsadCconfusedDsurprised67AdevelopingBwinningClearningDdreaming68AagainBreallyCsimplyDnearly69AcolleaguesBenemiesCschoolmatesDcompetitors70ApointsBcasesCmethodsDexamples71AproblemBaimCstrengthDworry72AplainByoungCbeautifulDspecial73AannouncedBdiscussedCbeganDshared74ArecommendationBc
37、onfidenceCrespectDability75AhabitBadvantageCspeechDfocus(2023秋江西南昌高一统考期末)I was born with a misshapen(畸形的) lip, and when I started to go to school, my classmateswho were constantly teasingmade it clear to me how strange I look. Then I entered second grade, Mrs. Leonards class. Everyone adored her. Bu
38、t no one _76_ her more than I did. And for a(n) _77_ reason. The time came for the annual “hearing tests” given at our school. I was barely able to_78_ anything out of one ear, and was not about to _79_yet another problem that would single me out as _80_ . So I cheated. Each child would go to the do
39、or of the _81_ turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and the teacher would _82_ something from her desk, which the child would _83_ . I had discovered in the kindergarten nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being _84_, so I merely pretended to block mine. _85_ , I was last,
40、but all through the _86_ I wondered what Mrs. Leonard might whisper to me. My _87_ came. I turned my bad ear to her, cover the other solidly with my _88_ , then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words, seven words that _89_my life forever. Mrs. Leonar
41、d said _90_, “I wish you were my little girl.”76ArespectedBlovedCimpressedDchose77AimportantBsimpleCspecialDapparent78AhearBseeCfeelDtouch79AshowBidentifyCmeetDsolve80AnegativeBtoughClonelyDdifferent81AschoolBclassroomClaboratoryDapartment82AreadBaskCshoutDwhisper83ArepeatBexpectCrememberDexplain84A
42、hiddenBcoveredCexaminedDshut85AIn shortBFor exampleCAs usualDBy contrast86AtestBdayCclassDnight87AtroubleBturnCwordDidea88AhandBwillCeffortDfinger89AsavedBclaimedCchangedDtracked90AgratefullyBhappilyCsoftlyDparticularly(2023秋河北邯郸高一统考期末)Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the
43、 most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the _91_ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good _92_.It was surprising for me to _93_ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me _94_ that perhaps I fai
44、led to know the true meaning of these _95_ years. I should state that it became especially _96_ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really _97_ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to _98_ for college. To be completely honest, he was right._99_, my best friend was wise
45、and able to explain his point of _100_ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not _101_ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was _102_ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyab
46、le. I was wrong, and this _103_ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) _104_ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying
47、harder to _105_ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future.91AcommentBadvanceCdifferenceDimpression92AgradesBaffairsCdebatesDeffects93AexplainBfindCexpectDremember94AbalanceBimagineCexploreDrealize95AseniorBjuniorCobviou
48、sDunusual96AgreyBclearCexactDformal97AannoyedBexcitedCworriedDfrightened98ApreparingBsearchingCapplyingDexchanging99ASlowlyBLuckilyCStrangelyDObviously100AideaBtimeCsignDview101Aadd up toBdo well inCmiss out onDmake up for102AconfidentBfamiliarCdoubtfulDgenerous103AfocusBwisdomCsourceDexperience104A
49、suitableBenjoyableCchangeableDadmirable105AsetBputCgetDrun参考答案:1C 2A 3B 4B 5C 6B 7A 8C 9C 10D 11A 12B 13B 14A 15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲述了一名实习教师玛丽鼓励学生唐尼不要害怕犯错误的故事。作者告诉我们:我们每个人都有失败的时候,我们应该接受这些失败作为学习过程的必要部分。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们是明智的,我们接受这些失败作为学习过程的必要部分。A. former先前的;B. useless无用的;C. necessary必要的;D. fair公平的。根据
50、上文“Each of us fails from time to time.”可知,我们每个人都有失败的时候,这些失败是学习过程的必要部分。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,作为父母和老师,我们常常拒绝给予孩子同样的权利。A. deny拒绝给予;B. admit承认;C. give给予;D. require要求。根据上文“Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as
51、parents and teachers we”可知,上下文是转折关系,此处指我们常常拒绝给予孩子同样的犯错权利。故选A。3考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于害怕失败,他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得很开心的游戏。A. friendship友谊;B. failure失败;C. success成功;D. teachers教师。根据上文“He was a shy, nervous boy.”及下文“kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy.”可知,他是一个害羞、紧张的男孩,因为害怕失败,所以他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得
52、很开心的游戏。故选B。4考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很少回答问题他可能是错的。A. often经常;B. seldom很少;C. ever曾经;D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“He was a shy, nervous boy.”及下文“I tried my best to build him self-confidence.”可知,他是一个害羞、紧张的男孩,缺乏自信,所以很少回答问题。故选B。5考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:他很少回答问题他可能是错的。A. must必须;B. can可以;C. might可能;D. will会。根据下文“I tried my best to buil
53、d him self-confidence.”可知,他缺乏自信,担心自己可能是错的,所以很少回答问题。故选C。6考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是一切都没有改变,直到期中考试,玛丽安妮,一位实习老师,被分配到我们的教室。A. everything一切;B. nothing没有什么;C. something某事;D. anything任何东西。根据上文“I tried my best to build him self-confidence.”及空前“But”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,即我尽了最大的努力使他树立自信,但是一切都没有改变。故选B。7考查定语从句。句意:但是一切都没有改变,直到期中考试,
54、玛丽安妮,一位实习老师,被分配到我们的教室。A. when当的时候;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. while在期间。此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是midterm,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故选A。8考查形容词(介词)词义辨析。句意:我的学生们,包括唐尼在内,都崇拜她。A. excepted除了;B. including包括;C. included包括在内的(常作后置定语);D. contained被控制的。分析选项可知,AB项都是介词,一般置于宾语前面,D项词义不符合语境,C项是形容词,常作后置定语。故选C。9考查名词词义辨析。句意:一
55、天早上,我们在黑板上做数学题。A. English英语;B. history历史;C. maths数学;D. geography地理。根据下文“Hed missed the third maths problem.”可知,此处指在做数学题。故选C。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到他的进步,我很高兴,就把孩子们交给玛丽安妮照看,自己去买美术材料了。A. Eager渴望的;B. Angry愤怒的;C. Surprised惊讶的;D. Pleased高兴的。根据上文“Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers.”及常识可知,唐尼开始主动
56、学习了,看到他的进步,我很高兴。故选D。11考查介词短语辨析。句意:我的实习老师绝望地看着我。A. in despair绝望地;B. in public公开地;C. in want渴望地;D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“When I returned, Donnie was in tears. Hed missed the third maths problem.”可知,我回来时,唐尼泪流满面,看来她没能安抚住他,所以她绝望地看着我。故选A。12考查动词词义辨析。句意:从我们共用的桌子上,她拿了一个装满铅笔的小筒。A. spared留出;B. shared合用;C. stared凝
57、视;D. bought购买。根据下文“They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me.”可知,此处指我们共用的桌子。故选B。13考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我们共用的桌子上,她拿了一个装满铅笔的小筒。A. books书籍;B. pencils铅笔;C. knives刀具;D. erasers橡皮。根据下文“She removed the pencils, one 15, and placed them on his desk.”可知,此处指一个装满铅笔的小筒。故选B。14考查副词词义辨析。句意:“看,唐尼,”她说,跪在他身边,轻轻地从他的怀里抬起那张泪痕斑斑的脸。A.
58、gently轻轻地;B. slightly轻微地;C. quickly迅速地;D. skillfully熟练地。根据语境及常识可知,老师安慰伤心的学生,应该是轻轻地从他的怀里抬起那张泪痕斑斑的脸。故选A。15考查介词短语辨析。句意:她把铅笔拿出来,一次拿一支,放在他的桌子上。A. at times有时;B. at one time一度;C. at a time每次;D. at time偶而。根据上文“one”及常识可知,此处指每次拿一支铅笔。故选C。16B 17C 18D 19B 20C 21A 22B 23C 24C 25A 26B 27D 28C 29D 30B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文
59、章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。16考查名词词义辨析。句意:她已经准备好迎接大学里的新挑战,充满了信心。A. decisions决定;B. challenges挑战;C. problems问题;D. exercises练习。根据上文“Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College.”及常识可知,大学里会有很多新挑战。故选B。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,她没有想到大学生活是如此的不同。A. norma
60、l正常的;B. necessary必要的;C. different不同的;D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Why is college so different?” she sighed.”可知,她没有想到大学生活是如此的不同。故选C。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她和非常有才华的女孩竞争,她知道要被选中是很困难的。A. simple简单的;B. troublesome麻烦的;C. certain确定的;D. difficult困难的。根据上文“She was competing against very talented girls”可知,感觉自己很难被选上。故选D。19考查名词词
61、义辨析。句意:两个小时后,裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑;B. judge法官;C. boss老板;D. candidate候选人。根据上文“In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders.”及常识可知,比赛结果是由裁判宣布的。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意:名单上没有她的名字,她的心一沉。A. stopped停止;B. jumped跳跃;C. sank下沉;D. changed改变。根据下文“as the list ended without her name.”及常识可知,得知没有被选中,她的心
62、情很沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为 “心情沉重,情绪低落”。故选C。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感觉很糟糕,背着装满作业的书包走回宿舍。A. awful糟糕的;B. lonely孤独的;C. happy快乐的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Her heart5as the list ended without her name.”可知,她被淘汰了,心情很糟糕。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是个数学好学生,但现在却很吃力。A. working工作;B. struggling艰难行进;C. complaining抱怨;D. improving改进。根据上文“Sh
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
