Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元话题语法填空练习（2022湖南怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other _1_ (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one ever

2、y two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours _2_ day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there _3_ (be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down _4_ (this) forests. As the fore

3、sts get _5_ (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat _6_ they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu _7_ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the _8_ (impor

4、tant) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard _9_ (help) save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that _10_ the future there will be a lot more pandas.（2022浙江衢州八年级期末）根据下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词

5、的正确形式填空。I am a fifteen-year-old boy. I have got quite _11_ special hobby. It is bird watching. Some of my friends think its a silly hobby _12_ they dont quite understand what its all about. I love bird watching, so I spend a lot of time out of the house. Many _13_ (child) spend most of their time in

6、doors playing their games. I like doing those too, but not all day. I like _14_ (walk) in the countryside and seeing what I can find. Most of the time, there _15_ (be) a surprise or two.I usually go bird watching _16_ the weekend, for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes get up _17_ (re

7、al) early in the morning and go for an hour before school. Its the best time _18_ (see) birds. I keep a list of all the birds that I have seen. The number in this list is _19_ (big) than the week before. There are over 250 birds on it now. Thats most of the birds in the UK. _20_ excited I am to see

8、the number! But there are still a few more to see. I need more time to count, describe and take notes about the birds.（2021广东深圳市龙岗区布吉街道可园学校八年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very _21_ (health) and enjoys _22_ (w

9、ork). He uses cormorants _23_ (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good _24_ catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minute. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and get the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties _25_ piece of grass around their n

10、ecks to stop them from _26_ (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish. During the day he jumps up and down on his boat.After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are t

11、hen taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets _27_ (require)for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of _28_ (place) in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today few people are _29_ (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there _

12、30_ (be) no more cormorants fishermen in the world.（2021广东坪山新区第二外国语学校八年级期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _31_ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some _3

13、2_ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were _33_ (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat _34_ (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their u

14、nusual friendship _35_ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage _36_ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around _37_ (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _38_ let it stay with the bear. The

15、cat and the bear got _39_ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals _40_ (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.（20

16、21广东深圳市宝安区陶园中英文实验学校八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。“Whats the matter, mum?” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was _41_ (happy). It was unusual because she usually opened the door and welcomed me with _42_ smile. “Shes dying,” Mum said sadly. I knew _43_ she meant. T

17、he tulip (郁金香), mothers favorite, was dying. A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum _44_ (buy) a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. The tulip _45_ (take) good care of like a bab

18、y. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another _46_ (give) the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the _47_ (one) thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many _48_ (time). She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. _49_ th

19、e tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. Its true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be _50_ (harm). Love can sometimes kill what you love.（2021广东深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。We can use cameras to take

20、 photos. Can cats do it? Believe it or not there is a cat that can use cameras _51_ (take) photos. Read on and find out more information.The name _52_ the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he _53_ (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special _54_ he is the only cat who has his own camer

21、a.At the _55_ (begin), Coopers owner put a camera on his neck. He just wanted to learn about the cats life from the camera.When the camera _56_ (bring) home by Copper at the end of the first day, the photos he took made his owners eyes pop _57_. Many _58_ (beauty) pictures filled Coopers day.It is _

22、59_ (real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cats eye. Coopers owner says that these photos let people see into a cats world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on _60_ Internet and has even made TV shows in America.（2021山东金乡县教学研究室八年级

23、期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。The panda is one of Chinas symbols. Da Mao and Er Shun are two giant pandas that have lived in Canada _61_ 2014. They are going to stay there until 2023. However, they will head back to China _62_ (early) than planned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada

24、. _63_ May 12th, the zoo said that it was going to send the two giant pandas back to China. This is because the zoo cant get enough bamboo for them, Global News reported.Because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more challenging for the zoo _64_ (get) bamboo. According to the zoo,

25、an adult giant panda eats around 10 kg of bamboo a day. So the zoo had to make that difficult _65_ (decide).（2021湖南长沙市长郡外国语实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. Unlike many newborns, _66_ my birth, Ive been on

26、 a long trip with my family. I dont know why my family left our home in forest. Some people say perhaps our herd(族群) leader got _67_ (lose). In fact, I dont think so. Our herd leader is an old mother elephant. Although shes old, she has a good memory that can help us _68_ (find) water and food. She

27、protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world!Anyway, so far we _69_ (travel)more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been welcome among humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Eve

28、ry day, people also provide us _70_ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn. We Asian elephants are under top-level(水平) national _71_ (protect) in China, the same as the panda. Most of _72_ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve(国家自然保护区) in Yunnan. Tha

29、nks to humans hard work, our population has grown to 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host _73_ important UN conference on biodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard we have become

30、 international stars and even _74_ (popular) than the panda. Please keep _75_ (follow) us!参考答案：1countries2a3were4these5smaller6and7teach8importance9to help10in【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。1句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。country“国家”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。2句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大

31、约10千克竹子。day是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。3句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。be“是”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a lot of more bamboo forest and pandas是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。4句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。this“这个”，修饰复数名词forests，用these，故填these。5句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少

32、了。small“小的”，根据“more problems”可知，此处用比较级，故填smaller。6句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。7句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们有关大熊猫和其他濒危的野生动物的知识。teach“教”，主语是“An education program”，时态是一般现在时，谓语用复数形式，故填teach。8句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名

33、词+of表示“的”，因此用名词形式，故填importance。9句意：中国政府正在努力帮助挽救大熊猫。help“帮助”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to help。10句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填in。11a12because13children14walking15is16on#at17really18to see19bigger20How【导语】本文主要介绍作者的一个特别的业余爱好观察小鸟。11句意：我有一个相当特别的业余爱好。根据名词短语“special hobby”可知，此

34、处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一”。故填a。12句意：我的一些朋友认为这是一个荒唐的爱好，因为他们不太明白这是怎么回事。根据空格前后的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词because，表示原因。故填because。13句意：许多孩子大部分时间都在室内玩游戏。child“小孩；儿童”，名词。根据many可知，此处应用复数名词。故填children。14句意：我喜欢漫步乡间，看看我能找到的东西。walk“步行；散步”，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填walking。15句意：大多数时间，（我）会有一两个惊喜。根据“I like.in the

35、 countryside and seeing what I can find.”可知，此处应用一般现在时，与前文时态保持一致。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”。紧靠着be动词的“a surprise”为单数名词短语，则be动词为is。故填is。16句意：我通常在周末去看鸟根据句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语on/at the weekend“在周末”。故填on/at。17句意：我有时会起得很早，然后在上学前去看一个小时。real“真的；真实的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰另一副词early。故填really。18句意：这是观看小鸟的最佳时间。see“看”，动词。根据句子

36、结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，表示做某事的最佳时间。故填to see。19句意：名单上的数量比前一周的要大。big“大的”，形容词。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。20句意：我看到这个数量真兴奋！根据句子结构及标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！。excited是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。21healthy22working23to catch24at25a26eating27are required28places29interested30will be【导语】本文主要讲述了一种古老的用鸬鹚来捕鱼的方式。2

37、1句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。health“健康”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，说明主语的特征，故填healthy。22句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填working。23句意：他用鸬鹚捕鱼。catch“抓”，是动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to catch。24句意：它们擅长捕鱼，能在水下呆上两分钟。根据“Cormorants are large black birds. They are good.catching fish”可知鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，固定短语be good at“擅长”，故

38、填at。25句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。根据“piece of grass”可知此处用a piece of“一根”，故填a。26句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填eating。27句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。主语nets和require之间是被动关系，结合句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are required。28句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，而且该地区有许多渔民。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填pla

39、ces。29句意：但是今天很少有人对此感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。30句意：五十年后，也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。根据“ In fifty years”可知句子是一般将来时，故填will be。31between32workers33surprised34to stay35became36was built37angrily38and39closer40to have【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。31句意：在德国的一家动物园里，

40、一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“.a cat and a bear”，可知，是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between. and .“在之间”，故填between。32句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故填workers。33句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。34句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。35句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的

41、友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。36句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。37句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填angrily。38句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫，让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，故

42、填and。39句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“than”，可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填closer。40句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。41unhappy42a43what44bought45was taken46to give47first48times49But50harmful【导语】本文给我们讲述的是作者的妈妈非常喜欢的郁金香快要死了，他的妈妈非常不开心。通过这件事作者想要告诉我们错误的爱可能会杀死我们喜爱的东西。41句意：

43、当我昨天回家时，我发现我妈妈不高兴。根据“Whats the matter, mum?”和“Shes dying”可知，妈妈不开心，用形容词unhappy作表语，故填unhappy。42句意：这是不寻常的，因为她通常会打开门，微笑着欢迎我。此处泛指一个微笑，“smile”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。43句意：我明白她的意思。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，故填what。44句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新家，妈妈买了一株非常漂亮的郁金香。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。45句意：郁金香像婴儿一样被照顾得很好。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般

44、过去时的被动语态，故填was taken。46句意：她把郁金香放在窗前，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香充足的阳光。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to give。47句意：每天早上她做的一件事就是给郁金香浇水。此处在句中作定语修饰thing，用序数词first，故填first。48句意：妈妈也多次给它施肥。many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。49句意：但是由于太多的阳光、水和肥料，郁金香正在枯萎。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。50句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful，故填harmful。51to tak

45、e52of53lives54because#as#for55beginning56was brought57out58beautiful59really60the【导语】本文主要介绍了一只会照相的猫Cooper。它的主人把相机挂在它脖子上，记录猫一天的所见所闻。目前这只猫已经成了“明星”。51句意：信不信由你，有一只猫会用相机拍照。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，空格处应该填动词不定式作状语。故填to take。52句意：这只猫的名字是Cooper。the name和the cat之间具有从属关系，of“的”，符合题意。故填of。53句意：他是一只五岁的猫，目前住在美国

46、西雅图。空格处为谓语动词，由“now”可知是描述当前的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式lives“居住”。故填lives。54句意：他非常特殊，因为他是唯一一只拥有自己相机的猫。空格处应填一连词，连接前后两个分句。“he is the only cat who has his own camera”是“he is very special”的原因，因此这是一个原因状语从句。故填because/as/for。55句意：刚开始的时候，Cooper的主人把一相机挂在他脖子上。空格处位于介词at后面，作介词的宾语，因此动词应改成名词形式beginn

47、ing“开始”。故填beginning。56句意：当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时，他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。bring“带来”，这是when引导的一个状语从句，主句“the photos he took made”是一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的时态。照片是被猫带回的，应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was brought。57句意：当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时，他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。eyes pop out意为“眼睛瞪得都要掉出来了”，表示惊奇。故填out。58句意：许多美丽的画面充满着Cooper的一天。

48、形容词beautiful“美丽的”作pictures的定语。故填beautiful。59句意：能从猫的视角来看世界时一件很有趣的事情。副词really“真地”修饰形容词interesting。故填really。60句意：Cooper 现在在互联网上有超过12000名粉丝，他甚至还在美国制作了电视节目。Internet前应该加定冠词。故填the。61since62earlier63On64to get65decision【导语】本文主要介绍了大毛和二顺两只大熊猫由于疫情的影响导致竹子不够吃，所以不得不提前回国的事。61句意：大毛和二顺是自2014年以来一直生活在加拿大的两只大熊猫。根据“that

49、 have lived in Canada”可知，本句是现在完成时。空后有时间状语“2014”是时间点，需用since来连接，表示“自以来”。故填since。62句意：然而，它们将提前返回中国。early“早地”，副词。空后有比较级标志词“than”，此处需用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。63句意：在5月12日，动物园表示将把两只大熊猫送回中国。空后有具体的时间状语“May 12th”，是表示具体的某一天，其前需用介词on，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填On。64句意：由于COVID-19的旅行限制，动物园获得竹子变得更加具有挑战性。get“得到”，动词。根据“it

50、has become more challenging for the zoo.bamboo.”可知，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处需用动词不定式to get。故填to get。65句意：所以动物园不得不做出这个艰难的决定。decide“决定”，动词。空前有形容词“that difficult”，其后需跟单数名词。decide的名词形式为decision。故填decision。66since67lost68find69have travelled#have traveled70with71protection72us73an74more popular75followi

51、ng【导语】本文是以一头小象自述的方式介绍了自己的象群家族以及面临的处境。66句意：自从我出生以来，我就和我的家人进行了一次长途旅行。根据“.my birth, Ive been on a long trip with my family”结合语境可知是指自从小象出生，since“自从”，故填since。67句意：有些人说也许我们的族群首领迷路了。固定短语get lost“迷路”，故填lost。68句意：虽然她老了，但她有很好的记忆力，可以帮助我们找到水和食物。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。69句意：不管怎样，到目前为止我们已经走了500多公里。根据“s

52、o far”可知时态是现在完成时。主语we后接have+过去分词，故填have travelled/traveled。70句意：每天，人们还为我们提供淡水和我们最喜欢的食物，如香蕉、菠萝和玉米。固定短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。71句意：在中国，我们亚洲象和熊猫一样，都是国家一级保护动物。national是形容词，后接名词，故填protection。72句意：我们大多数人生活在云南的西双版纳国家级自然保护区。介词of后接宾格代词。故填us。73句意：云南省省会昆明将于10月主办一场重要的联合国生物多样性会议。此处是表泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。74句意：最近听说我们已经成为了国际明星，甚至比熊猫更受欢迎。根据标志词than，可知应用比较级，故填more popular。75句意：请继续跟随我们！固定短语keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填following。