Unit 1 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Helping those in need单元话题语法填空练习（2022广东深圳八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the _1_ (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy _2_ (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing the

2、m, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, _3_ I just hoped I could finish the race. _4_ the day of the competition, it was very hot. After _5_ (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The

3、 first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didnt know if I could finish. Near the end, _6_ 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I _7_ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years _8_ (young) than him, but I couldnt even keep up with him. At

4、that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. As I reached the end, I _9_ (be) happy. The old man set a good example to _10_ (I). I didnt regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition.（2022广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给词语的正确形式填空。These days

5、, people often donate blood, but do you know that you can also donate your organs in order _11_ (save) lives?Every year, _12_ (million) of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can _13_ (easy) help change this. You can help save _14_ (l

6、ife) by _15_ (become) an organ donor when you die.Organ transplants(器官移植) _16_ (has) a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success rate(成功率) today.Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are no _17_ (long) strong enough to kee

7、p sending blood around the body, and without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left. However, if they get a new heart, they _18_ (continue) to live for fifteen years or more.To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have _19_ donor card. You can get one at your local ho

8、spital, and then one day your organs could save a persons life.Today, a large number of people in China need new organs. They need your help. _20_ you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.（2021广东深圳市盐田区云海学校八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适

9、当的词。Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a special day in America _21_ it is on the fourth Saturday of October. USA Weekend _22_ (start) it in 1992 to encourage people to spend one day making a difference in life.On this day, people in America come up with different ideas to do volunteer w

10、ork. Some people organize food parties _23_ (help) hungry people. Some people help the _24_ (able). Some other people help animals. They do good things _25_ they want to make the world a better place for everyone and everything.Many people around the world need others help in _26_ (difference) ways.

11、 It does not always need to be a big action. Sometimes a small action can make a big difference to someone elses life. In fact, it is often as simple as giving up a little bit of _27_ (you) time to make someone else feel good.We all have chances every day to change _28_ world. Cleaning up the street

12、s, _29_ (raise) money for poor people and volunteering to help out in the old peoples home are all good ways.Every little action _30_ (mean) a lot. We just need to do it. Certainly, we can do it on Make a Difference Day, or we can do it every day!（2021广东信德学校八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的，根据上下文填入

13、适当的词。Sometimes, its great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, _31_ eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, _32_ one thing made her very active and outgoing（外向的）.I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy _33_

14、(feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside _34_ (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope ev

15、erything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile _35_ (card) to people that day.Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. After I _36_ (buy) what I wanted, I went to the counter. To my _37_ (surprised), I cou

16、ldnt find my wallet and I didnt know what _38_ (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill _39_ me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughters kindness.”Now our family have always enjoyed _40_ (help)

17、 others and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, What we have done has changed my daughter.（2021广东深圳亚迪学校八年级阶段练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Are you a volunteer in your neighborhood? Volunteering _41_ (give) us so many chances to have fun and listen to great stories. _42_ (work) on a

18、 farm in England was a new experience for me. It was a wonderful holiday _43_ we didnt pay for the food and accommodation(住宿). There I made some great friends and improved my English. _44_ fact, you dont need to go to other countries _45_ (work) as a volunteer. I have lots of experiences at home as

19、volunteering can become _46_ hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good time waving my arms in a music club. I did improve _47_ (slow) and felt great to sing. At school, I _48_ (organize) a singing party to raise money with my friends. It was really fun finding singers and _49_ (raise) money

20、 for something we liked. Whats more, talking to other volunteers from different _50_ (country) also helped me learn more about the world.（2021广东深圳市龙翔学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went

21、to work _51_ train. He liked _52_ (walk) from the station to his office unless it was raining because it _53_ (give) him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street _54_ a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, _55_ seven years ago I came to London without

22、 a penny in my pockets. I _56_ (stop) you in this street and asked you _57_ (lend) me some money and you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to _58_ (succeed).”Mr. Grey _59_ (think) for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you

23、. Go on with your story!” “Well,” _60_ (say) the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”（2021广东坪山中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in the Childrens Hospital. The children

24、 there are now suffering _61_ serious illness. We will teach them _62_ (sing) in order to make them happy. I think singing can help them express their feelings their _63_ (painful), their joy and their sadness. Ben, Alan and Jack plan _64_ (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to writ

25、e an email to the head teacher to ask _65_ (permit) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money _66_ (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need i

26、n a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty _67_ (walk) or moving. Some even feel lonely _68_ their children are working in other cities. Whats more, the two girls will talk with the old people and raise _69_ (they) spirits. Every one of us will get old. Its our responsibil

27、ity to offer loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live _70_ happy life for the rest of their life.参考答案：1runners2to see3and4On5running6a7felt8younger9was10me【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。1句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分水喝。根据“in a competition”可知，空缺处用runne

28、r“赛跑者”的复数runners，表泛指，故填runners。2句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。固定搭配be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，空缺处用动词see“看见”的不定式to see，故填to see。3句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据“Then the next year I joined in the competition”和“I just hoped I could finish the race”是并列关系，用连词and“并且”，故填and。4句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day of competition”是具体某一天

29、可知，空缺处用介词on，首字母大写，故填On。5句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动词run“跑”的动名词running作宾语，故填running。6句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人出现了。“man”是可数名词单数且“70-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指，故填a。7句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“He ran very fast”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词feel“感觉”的过去式felt，故填felt。8句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他

30、。根据“than”可知，空缺处用young“年轻的”比较级younger，故填younger。9句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“As I reached the end”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，空缺处用am的过去式was，故填was。10句意：这位老人给我树立了一个好榜样。根据“to”是介词可知，空缺处用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。11to save12millions13easily14lives15becoming16have17longer18will continue19a20When【导语】本文主要讲述了器官捐献。11句意：如今，人们经常献血，但你知道你也可以捐

31、献器官来拯救生命吗？in order to do“为了做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to save。12句意：每年，世界各地都有数百万人在医院等待器官时死亡。millions of“百万”，故填millions。13句意：像你这样的普通人很容易就能改变这一点。根据“help change this”可知，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意；故填easily。14句意：当你死后，你可以通过捐献器官来帮助拯救生命。life“生命”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填lives。15句意：当你死后，你可以通过捐献器官来帮助拯救生命。by doing sth“通过做某事”，需要动名词作宾语，故填becomin

32、g。16句意：器官移植有着悠久的历史。此句阐述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。17句意：他们的心脏已经不够强壮，无法继续向全身输送血液，如果没有器官移植，他们只剩下几周或几个月的时间。no longer“不再”，故填longer。18句意：然而，如果他们得到一个新的心脏，他们将继续活15年或更长时间。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will continue符合句意；故填will continue。19句意：要捐献你的器官，你所需要做的就是有一张捐赠卡。根据“donor card”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，donor是辅音音素开头的，因

33、此a符合句意；故填a。20句意：当你同意捐献你的器官，你就同意在你死后继续帮助别人。根据“you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone”可知，应该是当你同意器官捐献，就是同意你死后帮助别人，when引导时间从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。21and22started23to help24disabled25because26different27your28the29raising30means【导语】本文讲述了美国“Make a Difference Day”这一天的相关内容。21句意：在美国它是特殊的一天

34、并且在十月的第四个周六。前后句子成分完整，是并列结构。故填and。22句意：美国周末在1992年开始这一天。“在1992年”是一个过去的时间，所以空格处要用start的过去式。故填started。23句意：一些人组织食物聚会去帮助饥饿的人们。organize.to do sth.“组织去做某事”。故填to help。24句意：一些人帮助残疾人。disabled是形容词“残疾的”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填disabled。25句意：他们做好事是因为他们想让世界成为一个对所有人和一切都更美好的地方。空格前后是因果关系。故填because。26句意：全世界的许多人以不同的方式需要其他人的帮助。

35、ways是名词，所以前面要用difference的形容词形式。故填different。27句意：事实上，它经常像放弃你的一点时间一样简单去帮助其他人感觉好一些。time是名词，前面要用you的形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。28句意：我们都有机会每天改变世界。“改变世界”要用“change the world”。故填the。29句意：打扫干净街道，为穷人捐钱，在养老院帮忙都是好的方式。根据前面的“cleaning”和后面的“volunteering”可知要用raise的动名词形式。故填raising。30句意：每一个小行动意味着很多。主语是every little action，时态为一般

36、现在时，所以谓语动词mean要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。31an32but33felt34us35cards36bought37surprise38to do39for40helping【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了，那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。31句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩，“eight”首字母发元音音素，故填an。32句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。前后两

37、句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。33句意：上个月，辛迪感觉不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。34句意：当我们在候车室外面排队时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。35句意：后来，辛迪又在那天给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five more修饰可数名词复数，故填cards。36句意：我买了我想要的东西后，我去了柜台。根据“Last Monday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。37句意：令我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to ones surp

38、rise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。38句意：令我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填to do。39句意：这时，一位女士过来帮我付了帐。根据“paid the bill.me”可知，此处表示“帮我付了帐”，用for表示“为了”，故填for。40句意：现在我们家一直喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡片是做更多事情的好工具。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填helping。41gives42Working43because44In45to work46a47slowly48organized49raising50c

39、ountries【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过做志愿者工作学到很多东西，积累很多经验。41句意：志愿活动让我们有很多机会享受乐趣，听精彩的故事。 本句陈述了作者对志愿者活动的看法，应使用一般现在时。主语Volunteering是动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。42句意：在英国的农场工作对我来说是一种新的经历。本句中使用动词短语作主语，动词应改为动名词形式；空格处所填单词在句首，首字母应大写。故填Working。43句意：这是一个美好的假期，因为我们没有支付食宿费。此空格前后各一个句子，因此，应填连词。“we didnt pay for the food and acco

40、mmodation”是“It was a wonderful holiday”的原因，因此，这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。44句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。in fact“实际上”，in放句首要首字母大写。故填In。45句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。去其他国家的目的是做志愿者活动，动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填to work。46句意：我在国内有很多经验，因为志愿工作可以成为一种业余爱好。hobby是可数名词单数形式，在本句中为泛指，应使用不定冠词，同时，hobby是辅音音素开头。故填a。47句意：我确实慢慢地进步了，而且唱歌感觉很好。修饰动词imp

41、rove使用副词，而slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。48句意：在学校，我和我的朋友们组织了一个歌唱晚会来筹款。由“It was really”可知，这一活动发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填organized。49句意：为我们喜欢的东西寻找歌手和筹款真的很有趣。 空格处是一个与finding singers并列的状语，用and连接，因此应该和finding使用一样的形式。故填raising。50句意：更重要的是，与其他来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解更多的世界。 由“different”可知，空格处应该使用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。51by52walking

42、#to walk53gave54when55but56stopped57to lend58success59thought60said【导语】本文主要讲述了格雷先生七年前借给一位陌生人五英镑，让他渡过难关，七年后在街上散步时又碰到那个人的故事。51句意：他住在乡下，坐火车去上班。根据“train”可知，此处表达“乘坐”，分析空格所在句可知，句中已有谓语，故空格处填介词，by+交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工作”。故填by。52句意：他喜欢从车站走到办公室，除非下雨，因为它（指走路）可以锻炼身体。like doing sth.“一直喜欢做某事”；like to do sth.“偶尔喜欢做某事”，根据

43、“unless it was raining”可推断，格雷先生可能一直喜欢走路，也可能是偶尔喜欢走路。故填walking/to walk。53句意：他喜欢从车站走到办公室，除非下雨，因为它（指走路）可以锻炼身体。根据“He liked”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。故填gave。54句意：一天早上，他在街上走时，一个陌生人拦住了他。根据“One morning he was walking along the street a stranger stopped him and said to him”可推断，此处表达“当”格雷先生正在走路的时候，被别人拦住了，此处是“whe

44、n”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。55句意：你可能不记得我了，先生，但七年前我来到伦敦时口袋里一分钱也没有。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故填but。56句意：我在这条街上拦住你，要你借我一些钱。根据“and asked you”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填stopped。57句意：我在这条街上拦住你，要你借我一些钱。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to lend。58句意：我在这条街上拦住你，要你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒险让一个人在成功的道路上有一个开始。on th

45、e way to success“通往成功的道路上”，是固定搭配。故填success。59句意：格雷先生想了几分钟，然后说，“是的，我记得你。继续讲你的故事吧！”。根据“and then said”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填thought。60句意：“那么，”陌生人说，“你还愿意冒险吗？”根据“and then said”和全文时态可推断，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填said。61from62to sing63pain64to take65permission 66will be given67walking68because69their70a

46、【导语】本文介绍了作者班里下周将要组织的志愿工作。61句意：那里的孩子们现在正遭受着严重的疾病。suffer from“忍受，遭受；患病”。故填from。62句意：我们将教他们唱歌，以使他们快乐。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to sing。63句意：我认为唱歌可以帮助他们表达他们的感情他们的痛苦、他们的快乐和他们的悲伤。their后接名词，painful的名词形式pain意为“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。64句意：本，艾伦和杰克计划参加筹款活动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to take。65句意：他们需要给校长写一封电子邮件，请求

47、允许在操场上募捐。ask后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式permission意为“允许”；ask permission“报请批准”，是固定搭配。故填permission。66句意：这笔钱将用于特殊教育学校的残疾儿童。主语“The money”与give之间是动宾关系，此处讲下周的计划，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，give的过去分词形式为given。故填will be given。67句意：有些老人行走或移动有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，walk的动名词walking。故填walking。68句意：有些老人甚至感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。“their children are working in other cities”是一些老人感到孤独的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。69句意：更重要的是，两个女孩会和老人聊天，提高他们的精神。根据“spirits”可知其前用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。70句意：我们应该帮助他们过上幸福的生活。live a/an . life“过着的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。