Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar短语-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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1、Unit 1单元重点语法专项练习短语请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分1He is my best friend.(属于_;在句中作_2The bottle is full of water.(属于_;在句中作_3He is a very careful worker.(属于_;在句中作_4The yellow house is for sale.(属于_;在句中作_5We consider him a good teacher.(属于_;在句中作_6I find the problem really confusing.(属于_;在句中作_7Much interested, he
2、agreed to give it a try.(属于_;在句中作_8I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.(属于_;在句中作_9Paul doesnt have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.(属于_;在句中作_10Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(属于_;在句中作_排序:请将每句话中给出的词语按顺序填入横线11enough fastHe doesnt run _ .12clev
3、eraboyreallyTom is _ .13long enoughThe road is _ for you to run.14beautiful the of our school campusLook! This is _ .15more creatively muchThe girl draws _ than her sister16a big with a beautiful garden such houseHe lives in _ .写出画线处的短语类型17We have a much better life now.18Even worse, the amount of f
4、ast food that people eat goes up.19She types quickly and correctly.20Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors.21Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.22The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!23Nowadays
5、 young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.24It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value.25Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regula
6、rly.26He can finish that much quicker.指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分。27The little dog is so lovely._28The boy in the tree is my brother._29You may ask the woman sitting at the desk._30Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week._31Someone over there is calling you._指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语。32
7、To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, lets read more good books! _33As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. _34Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. _35Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. _3
8、6A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. _37Only in this way can we live more happily. _指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分。38The first day was a little confusing._39It is very hot today._40He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry._41The children ove
9、r there are putting something on the round plate._42Considering(考虑到)the weather, we got here quite quickly._43He, sad and tired, slept all day._参考答案:1 名词短语 表语2 形容词短语 表语3 形容词短语 定语4 名词短语 主语5 名词短语 宾语补足语6 形容词短语 宾语补足语7 形容词短语 状语8 名词短语 宾语9 副词短语 状语10 名词短语 表语【解析】1考查名词短语作表语。句意:他是我最好的朋友。my best friend(我最好的朋友)是
10、名词短语,作为is的表语,故填(1). 名词短语(2). 表语。2考查形容词短语作表语。句意:这个瓶子装满了水。full of water(充满水的)是形容词短语,作为is的表语,故填(1). 形容词短语(2). 表语。3考查形容词短语作定语。句意:他是一个非常细心的工人。very careful(非常细心的)是形容词短语,修饰名词worker,故填(1). 形容词短语(2). 定语。4考查名词短语作主语。句意:黄色的房子正在出售。The yellow house(黄色的房子)是名词短语,此时作为句子主语,故填(1). 名词短语(2). 主语。5考查名词短语作宾补。句意:我们认为他是一个好老师
11、。a good teacher(一个好老师)是名词短语,此时作为him的宾补,补充说明him的身份,故填(1). 名词短语(2). 宾语补足语。6考查形容词短语作宾补。句意:我们发现这个问题非常令人困惑。really confusing(真的令人困惑的)是形容短语,此时作为problem的宾补,补充说明problem是怎么样的,故填(1). 形容词短语(2). 宾语补足语。7考查形容词短语作状语。句意:他饶有兴致地同意尝试一下。Much interested(饶有兴致的)是形容短语,此时作为状语修饰主语he,故填(1). 形容词短语(2). 状语 。8考查名词短语作宾语。句意:我需要一些有趣的
12、中文故事书。some interesting Chinese storybooks (一些有趣的中文故事书)是名词短语,此时作为need的宾语,故填(1). 名词短语(2). 宾语。9考查副词短语作状语。句意:保罗不用被催促学习,他总是很努力。very hard(非常努力地)是副词短语,此时修饰work的程度,是程度状语,故填(1). 副词短语(2). 状语。10考查名词短语作表语。句意:哈弗大学是美国最著名的大学之一。one of the most famous universities (最著名的大学之一)是名词短语,此时作为is的表语,故填(1). 名词短语(2). 表语。【点睛】第7小
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