Unit 3 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022山东泰安市基础教育教学研究室高一期末）Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.During his athletic _1_, the 37-year-old man had the chance to _2_ in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of h

2、eartbreak and _3_ before he finally succeeded.In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first _4_. Because he wasnt satisfied with his result, he looked _5_ to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. _6_, just two weeks before the event, his hand was _7_, which set him back

3、in his weightlifting and _8_ him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.In spite of all, hed already _9_, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to _10_ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he _11_ his shoes and put them on the s

4、tage, indicating that he would _12_ from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a _13_ example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the _14_ Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his

5、field. He said he was _15_ for the whole country in the competition in an interview.1AworkBjobCcareerDstory2AcompeteBwinCjoinDcall3AexcitementBdisappointmentCshameDhappiness4ApromiseBappearanceCdecisionDplan5AdownBupCbackDforward6AUnbelievablyBThankfullyCHopefullyDUnfortunately7AtestedBshakenCinjure

6、dDcaught8AspentBcostCtookDlost9AexperiencedBexpectedCpreparedDchecked10AimagineBrefuseCgiveDclaim11Aput upBtook offCtook onDset aside12AretireBbenefitCgraduateDsuffer13AspecialBpowerfulCfreshDdifferent14AlastBbestCfirstDlatest15AtrainingBlearningCliftingDplaying（2022全国高一阶段练习）Nicole was always insecu

7、re about herself. She didnt like how she looked. She thought she was too _16_ and thin. She tried to gain _17_ , but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicoles _18_ though. Nicole also didnt know why she was so _19_ . She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends. Nic

8、oles _20_ was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. Nicoles mom _21_ her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, because she didnt want to be _22_ . After several days of _23_ , Nicole finally gave in to her mothers request. Nicole decided to _24_ the basketball t

9、eam. She used to play it when she was younger. It _25_ that Nicole was tall. When Nicole went to try-outs, she _26_ all the people she was competing against. She started to _27_ herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put th

10、em out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run short distance, and then _28_ , asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was _29_ . She didnt realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. She _30_

11、 she was good at something.16AshortBtallColdDhappy17AstrengthBexperienceCweightDacceptance18AsituationBcompanyCdefenceDpossession19AnoisyBgiftedCshyDsocial20AexpectationBpatienceCenthusiasmDconfidence21AencouragedBinvitedCcausedDpermitted22AtransformedBfascinatedCrefusedDabandoned23AexercisesBeffort

12、s.CrescuesDsurprises24Acry out forBkeep up withCtry out forDcarry on with25AhelpedBpredictedChappenedDseemed26AinterruptedBobservedCselectedDblamed27AadjustBexplainCtellDcompare28AconstantlyBdoubtfullyCsuddenlyDfinally29AignorantBsecureCgratefulDsurprised30AknewBforgotCagreedDhoped（2022全国高一课时练习）I st

13、arted skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other _31_ in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was _32_ through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing

14、 that the _33_ was taller than I was.When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a _34_. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for _35_. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flyi

15、ng and spinning through the air. I _36_ knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. _37_, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the _38_ group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated

16、sport can be difficult, Im actually thankful that Ive had the _39_ that I never had.Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building _40_ early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have _41_ me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, Iv

17、e become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive _42_ always behind me and my _43_ coach always, always behind me as well.I encourage you all to _44_ your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as _45_ as they are.31AteenagersBinstructorsCc

18、hildrenDplayers32AflyingBwalkingCrunningDfloating33AtreeBsnowCchairDstone34AgroupBclubCpartyDteam35AgirlsBboysCadultsDbeginners36AconstantlyBreallyCfirstlyDimmediately37AInsteadBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise38AsmallestBbiggestChighestDcleverest39AjokesBgoalsCoptionsDexperiences40AtoughnessBreliefCpati

19、enceDsupport41AcausedBadvisedCforcedDtaught42AfriendsBfansCmotherDassistant43AencouragingBexcitingCinterestingDastonishing44Athink aboutBstep out ofCset upDmove into45AgratefulBcarefulCpowerfulDrespectful（2022江西新余市第一中学高一期末）Zhang Mengqiu, born in 2002, won two gold and three silver medals in all five

20、 events of the womens alpine skiing standing at the Winter Paralympic Games. She _46_ viewers by styling five different hairdos at award ceremonies to _47_ her confidence, beauty, as well as optimism towards life.Zhang, who suffered from functional movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral pals

21、y (脑瘫), was _48_ to Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in 2016. Zhangs _49_ speed was slightly slower than others due to her _50_ disadvantage. When she first hit the slopes, Zhang _51_ she was a slow learner. _52_, she decided to put in extra hours _53_ to master the sports skills, believing that “th

22、ere are not many _54_ battles one can meet in life, so you need to spare no effort before the battles.”A year later, Zhang was selected to the national team. With _55_ and ambition, she began to _56_ at international competitions, winning numerous major _57_. During the campaign _58_ 300 million peo

23、ple in winter sports in China, Zhang improved rapidly in recent years. “l am not good at _59_ but I hope the gold can let more people know that efforts eventually will be turned into_60_ ” Zhang said.46AconductedBfavouredCinformedDsurprised47AtrackBprocessCrevealDpermit48AattachedBgluedCintroducedDd

24、evoted49AdefenceBdeliveryCprocedureDreaction50AintellectualBmentalCphysicalDemotional51AprovedBadmittedCdeclaredDsignalled52AThusBInsteadCBesidesDIndeed53Ain storeBin chargeCin practiceDin turn54AappealingBlimitedCfurtherDsignificant55AtalentBdeterminationCappreciationDwisdom56AshineBbelongCquitDexp

25、lore57AcreditsBtitlesCaffairsDfunds58AapplyingBinvolving.ClocatingDbenefiting59AcommentingBprofitingCexpressingDprotesting60AtrialsBrewardsCawardsDrecipes（2022上海交大附中高一开学考试）How Exercise may tame our anxietyTo better cope with all the dispiriting news this winter about rising Covid-19 _61_, you might

26、want to get out and play in the snow, according to a new report. The large-scale study of almost 200,000 cross-country skiers found that being physically active _62_ the risk of developing anxiety over time.Science already offers plenty of encouraging evidence that exercise can lift our _63_. Experi

27、ments show that when people (and lab animals) start _64_ they typically grow calmer, happier and less apt to feel sad, nervous or angry than before. Studies that focus on the links between one type of activity or behavior and various aspects of health or longevity, likewise find that more exercise i

28、s linked with substantially lower chances of developing severe depression; conversely, being _65_ increases the risk for depression. A remarkable neurological study from 2013 even found that exercise _66_ reductions in rodent anxiety, by prompting an increase in the production of specialized neurons

29、 that release a chemical that soothes over-activity in other parts of the brain._67_, most of these studies were small, short term or mainly relevant to mice, leaving _68_ many questions about what kinds of exercise might help our mental health, how long mood enhancements might potentially last, whe

30、ther men and women _69_ equally and whether it is possible to work out too much and perhaps increase your likelihood of feeling emotionally worse off.So, for the new study, which was published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, exercise scientists at Lund University in Sweden and other _70_ decided it woul

31、d be worthwhile to _71_ the long-term mental health of the thousands upon thousands of men and women who have raced Swedens famous Vasaloppet cross-country skiing event over the years.The Vasaloppet, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this winter, is the largest series of cross-country ski _72_

32、in the world, with crowds of racers annually lining up in the woods of central Sweden to fastly move and glide through races _73_ in length from 30 kilometers, or almost 19 miles, to 90K, about 56 miles. Because this kind of endurance event requires abundant health, stamina and training, researchers

33、 previously have used data about Vasaloppet racers to study how exercise influences cancer risks, heart _74_, and longevity.The skiers, the researchers found, proved to be _75_ calmer over the decades after their race than the other Swedes, with more than 50 percent less risk of developing clinical

34、anxiety. Their results indicate the link between exercise and reduced anxiety is strong.61AdiseasesBpatientsCcasesDnumbers62AhalvesBdividesCtakesDincreases63AabilitiesBmoodsCfeelingsDattitudes64Aworking outBgetting alongChanging outDcarrying on65AinactiveBmobileClivelyDlazy66Abrings inBreacts toCres

35、ults fromDleads to67AHoweverBFurthermoreCSimilarlyDOtherwise68AopenBcloseCbackDclear69AtransformBbenefitCriskDenhance70AcompaniesBinstitutesCfoundationsDjounals71Alook intoBget intoClook upDkeep up72AresortsBdestinationsCracesDvacations73ArangingBchangingCextendingDstretching74ArateBoperationChealth

36、Dmuscle75AfrequentlyBeffectivelyCconsiderablyDslowly参考答案：1C2A3B4B5D6D7C8B9A10D11B12A13B14C15C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. work工作；B. job工作；C. career生涯；D. story故事。由本句“During his athletic_, the 37-year-old man had the chance

37、to_in the Olympic games four different times. ”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选C项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. compete竞争、参加比赛；B. win赢得；C. join参加；D. call打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the 37-year-old man had the chance to_in the Olympic games four different times. ”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机会；join i

38、n通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐；故选A项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness幸福。本句中“But he met with plenty of heartbreak and_before he finally succeeded. ”and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感情色彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故B项disappointment“失

39、望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选B项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2004年奥运会上，Figueroa首次出场。A. promise承诺；B. appearance出场；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。由下文“Because he wasnt satisfied with his result, he looked _to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会

40、，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选B项。5考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。A. (look) down向下看；B. (look) up查找；C. (look) back回顾；D. (look) forward盼望。本处表达的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，look forward to是固定短语，译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选D项。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. Unbelievably不可相信地；B. Thank

41、fully庆幸地；C. Hopefully希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。由本句“his hand was_, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地； 故选D项。7考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. tested考验；B. shaken震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. caught抓住。由本句“his hand was_, which set him back in his weigh

42、tlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他的手是受伤了；故选C项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. spent花费；B. cost使付出代价；C. took握住；D. lost失去。本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth. cost sb. sth. 是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选B项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A. experienced经历；B. expected期望；C. pr

43、epared准备；D. checked检查。由上句“By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.”（到2012年伦敦奥运会时，Figueroa获得了银牌。）可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉；下句“he still aimed higher.In 2016, he headed to Rio to _the highest prize and he did. ”可知他虽然经历过获得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是“经历”，故选A项。10考查动词

44、词义辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A. imagine想象；B. refuse拒绝；C. give给出；D. claim获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选D项。11考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. put up举起；B. took off脱下；C.took on穿上；D. set aside留作之用。由本句“he_his shoes and put them on the stage”可知他将鞋子

45、放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选B项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. retire退出比赛；B. benefit有益于；C. graduate毕业；D. suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年获得了金牌，推知“he _his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would_from the

46、Olympics. ”表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且这次功成名就，也该退出奥运会比赛了；故空处表达的是“退出比赛”，故选A项。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他感到多么艰难，他从未放弃，作为一个充满希望、坚持不懈和决心的有力榜样。A. special特别的；B. powerful有力的；C. fresh新颖的；D. different不同的。由本句“No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a_example of hope, perseverance, an

47、d determination. ”可知无论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神是非常让人吃惊的，他对于我们来说是一个充满希望的、坚持不懈的和有决心的榜样，他给我们所树立的榜样是强有力的；故选B项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar Figueroa是第一个在自己领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. latest最新的。由下句“He said he was _for the whole country in the competition in an interview. ”可知他说他自己是为全国而比赛的，可见这枚金牌的

48、分量之重，推知在他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，这是他们国家这个领域的第一块金牌，即他是第一个在自己的领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人；故选C项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受采访时说，在比赛中他正为全国而举。A. training训练；B. learning学习；C. lifting举；D. playing参加。由文章第一句“Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处

49、表达的是他为全国而举重；故选C项。16B17C18A19C20D21A22C23B24C25A26B27D28D29D30A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。腼腆的、没有自信的妮可希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话，并结交新朋友，在妈妈的鼓励下，她参加了篮球队的选拔赛，发现别的女孩没她高，但是都很自信，她利用自己的优势和以往练过篮球的技能帮助球队赢得比赛，也收获了自信。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己又高又瘦。A. short矮的；B. tall高的；C. old老的；D. happy开心的。 根据下文“It 10 that Nicole was tall. (妮可长得高是有帮助的。)”，tall为复

50、现词，妮可长得高高瘦瘦的。故选B项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图增加体重，但她从来没有做到。A. strength实力；B. experience经验；C. weight体重；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“She thought she was too 1 and thin. (她觉得自己太高太瘦。)”，妮可很瘦，所以想增加体重（gain weight）。故选C项。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，大多数人都希望处于妮可的情况。A. situation情况；B. company公司；C. defence辩护；D. possession占有根据上文“She thought sh

51、e was too 1 and thin. She tried to gain 2 , but she never could. (她觉得自己太高太瘦。她试图增加体重，但她从来没有做到。)”，妮可又高又瘦，还吃不胖，这样的身高体重情况（situation）是很多人想要的。故选A项。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妮可也不知道她为什么这么害羞。A. noisy喧闹的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. shy害羞的；D. social交际的。根据下文“She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends. (她希望自己能轻松地

52、跟他人说话，结交新朋友。)”，句子用的是虚拟语气，可知，生活中的妮可不善于交流，故推知，她很害羞的（shy）。故选C项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮可的信心如此之低，以至于她的朋友开始对她感到恼火。A. expectation期望；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. confidence信心。根据下文“She started to 12 herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. (她开始把自己和其他女孩比较

53、，发现她们都比她矮，但她们更自信。)”，以及文章最后一段倒数第二句“Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. (妮可帮助球队赢得了比赛，并对自己有了信心。)”，confident为同源复现词。可知原来的妮可没自信（confidence）。故选D项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可的妈妈鼓励她加入学校的运动队。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. caused引起；D. permitted允许。根据第一段最后一句“She wished she could easily talk to o

54、thers and make new friends. (她希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话，结交新朋友。)”可知，团体活动能使参与者多交朋友，增加和别人交流的机会，所以妈妈鼓励（encouraged）她去参加运动队。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可不想，因为她不想被拒绝。A. transformed使改观；B. fascinated迷住；C. refused拒绝；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“Nicoles 5was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. (妮可的信心如此之低，以至于她的朋友开始对她感到

55、恼火。)”，以及“Nicole decided to 9 the basketball team. (妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。)”可知，妮可信心不够，所以怕在选拔赛时被拒（refused）。故选C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的努力，妮可终于答应了妈妈的要求。A. exercises练习；B. efforts努力；C. rescues营救；D. surprises惊喜。根据后半句的gave in to her mothers request可知，妈妈花了好几天时间去鼓励女儿，经过这一番努力（efforts），女儿同意参加运动队。故选B项。24考查动词短语辨析。句意：妮可决定参加篮球

56、队的选拔。A. cry out for迫切需要；B. keep up with赶上；C. try out for参加选拔；D. carry on with继续。根据下文“When Nicole went to try-outs, she 11 all the people she was competing against. (当妮可去参加选拔时，她观察了所有与她竞争的人。)”，try-outs为同源复现词，故此次为：妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。故选C项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可长得高是有帮助的。A. helped帮助；B. predicted预测；C. happened发生；D. se

57、emed似乎。根据空后that Nicole was tall可知，打篮球的人，如果长得高，对打篮球有益（helped）。故选A项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妮可去参加选拔时，她观察了所有与她竞争的人。A. interrupted打断；B. observed观察；C. selected选择；D. blamed指责。根据下文“She started to 12herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. (她开始把自己和其他女孩比较，发现她

58、们都比她矮，但她们更自信。)”可知，妮可通过观察（observed），发现了别人和她的不同之处。故选B项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始把自己和其他女孩比较，发现她们都比她矮，但她们更自信。A. adjust调整；B. explain解释；C. tell告诉；D. compare比较。根据后半句“and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident.”可知，其他女孩和她的不同之处，说明妮可把自己和别人进行了比较（compare）。故选D项。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练让女孩们做自由投篮，短距离跑，然

59、后最后让她们打一场比赛。A. constantly不断地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终地。根据语境，教练安排了shoot free throws，接着run short distance，最后asked them to play a game，此处描述教练在选拔赛时的安排。Finally符合语境。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妮可做得很好，她很惊讶。A. ignorant无知的；B. secure稳妥的；C. grateful感激的；D. surprised诧异的。根据第二段最后第二句“She used to play it

60、 when she was younger. (她小的时候经常打蓝球)”，以及下文“She didnt realize that she still had basketball skills. (她没有意识到她还有篮球技能。)”可知，多年不练球，居然还没忘记篮球技术，这令妮可很惊讶（surprised）。故选D项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己擅长某件事。A. knew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. hoped希望。根据上文“Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. (妮可

61、帮助球队赢得了比赛，并对自己有了信心。)”可知，妮可在篮球方面很有信心，能帮助球队赢比赛，所以妮可对自己擅长篮球的这事是了解的。故选A项。31C32A33B34D35B36D37B38C39D40A41D42C43A44B45C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在抱怨和抱怨时，我正忙于学习滑雪。A.teenagers青少年；B. instructors指导者； C.children孩子们；D.players演员。根据上文“I started skiing when I was t

62、hree years old.”以及后文“in my group”可知，此处指同组的其他孩子。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我和妈妈在雪中飞翔。A.flying飞；B. walking散步；C.running跑；D.floating漂浮。根据语境“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”以及后文“ I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ”可知，此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选A项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔倒，我意识到雪比我高。A.t

63、ree树；B. snow雪； C.chair椅子；D.stone石头。根据上文“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”可知，此处指雪比较高。 故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪提高到一个新的水平，加入一个团队。A.group组；B. club俱乐部；C.party聚会；D.team团队。根据后文“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，作者想要加入到团队中。

64、故选D项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是女孩们喜欢的比赛，另一种是主要为男孩们举办的自由滑雪。A.girls女孩； B. boys男孩；C.adults成年人；D.beginners初学者。根据语境“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选B项。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍：自由滑雪。A.constantly持续不断地；B. really事实上；C.first

65、ly首先；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ”可知，作者知道自己想要什么，所以很快做出决定。故选D项。37考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就爬上了排行榜，直到我进入了最高组。A.Instead相反；B. However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in

66、 a low level”以及后文“I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. 7 I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，作者很快到了最高组，low和highest对应。故选C项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个女孩，在一项以男性为主的运动中可

67、能会很困难，但我真的很感激我有过从未有过的经历。A.jokes笑话；B. goals目标；C.options选择；D.experiences经历。根据上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”以及后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选D项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们所有人来说，生活不会是一条平坦的道路，早期培养韧性很重要。A.toughness韧性；B. relief释放；patience耐心；D.suppo

68、rt支持。根据后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，早期培养韧性很重要。故选A项。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我变得更加坚强，教会我张开双臂迎接挫折。A.caused引起；B. advised建议；C.forced强迫；D.taught教。根据后文“ meet my setbacks with open arms”可知，这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选D项。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有母亲的支持和教练的鼓励，我是不可能做到的。A.friends朋友；B. fans粉丝；C.mother母亲；D.assistant助教。根

69、据上文“My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow.”可知，是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选C项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. exciting兴奋的；C.interesting有趣的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据后文“coach always, always behind me as well”可知，作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选A项。44考查动词短语辨析。句意：我鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。A.think about考虑；B.

70、 step out of从走出去；C.set up建立；D.move into搬进 。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选B项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B. careful小心的；C.powe

71、rful有权的；D.respectful恭敬的。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选C项。46D47C48C49D50A51B52A53C54D55B56A57B58B59C60B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬残奥高山

72、滑雪运动员张梦秋。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她做了五种不同的发型，展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的乐观，让观众很惊讶。A. conducted引导；B. favoured支持；C. informed告诉；D. surprised惊讶。根据“by styling five different hairdos at award ceremonies to _2_ her confidence, beauty, as well as optimism towards life.”可知，张梦秋在颁奖典礼上让观众很惊讶。故选D。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她做了五种不同的发型

73、，展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的乐观，让观众很惊讶。A. track追踪；B. process加工；C. reveal显示；D. permit允许。根据“by styling five different hairdos at award ceremonies”可知，张梦秋做了五种不同的发型，展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的乐观。故选C。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于脑瘫，张梦秋患有功能性运动障碍。2016年，张梦秋被介绍到河北省伞兵组参加高山滑雪比赛。A. attached附上；B. glued粘贴；C. introduced介绍；D. devoted致力于。根据“Alpine skiing

74、 in Hebei para-team in 2016.”可知，张梦秋被介绍参加高山滑雪比赛。故选C。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于智力上的劣势，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢。A. defence防御；B. delivery递送；C. procedure程序；D. reaction反应。根据“slightly slower than others”可知，张梦秋因为智力上的劣势，所以她的反应速度比其他人稍慢。故选D。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于智力上的劣势，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢。A. intellectual智力的；B. mental精神上的；C. physical物质的；D. emot

75、ional感情的。根据“Zhang, who suffered from functional movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy (脑瘫),”可知，张梦秋因为患有脑瘫，所以智力上具有劣势。故选A。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次滑上斜坡时，张梦秋承认自己学得很慢。A. proved证明；B. admitted承认；C. declared宣布；D. signalled发信号。根据“she was a slow learner.”可知，张梦秋承认自己学得很慢。故选B。52考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定多花时间练习，

76、掌握这项运动的技能，她认为“人生中没有多少重要的战斗，所以你需要在战斗前不遗余力。”A. Thus因此；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Indeed的确。根据“When she first hit the slopes, Zhang _6_ she was a slow learner.”可知，张梦秋因为学得慢，因此多练习。前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。53考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定多花时间练习，掌握这项运动的技能，她认为“人生中没有多少重要的战斗，所以你需要在战斗前不遗余力。”A. in store准备着；B. in charge负责；C. in pr

77、actice在实践中；在不断练习中；D. in turn轮流。根据“to master the sports skills,”可知，张梦秋花时间不断练习。故选C。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定多花时间练习，掌握这项运动的技能，她认为“人生中没有多少重要的战斗，所以你需要在战斗前不遗余力。”A. appealing引起兴趣的；B. limited有限的；C. further更远的；D. significant重要的。根据“so you need to spare no effort before the battles.”可知，张梦秋认为人生中没有多少重要的战斗。故选D。55考查名词

78、词义辨析。句意：凭着决心和雄心，她开始在国际比赛中大放光芒，赢得了无数的重要的头衔。A. talent天才；B. determination决心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. wisdom智慧。根据“and ambition”可知，张梦秋凭着决心和雄心，赢得了无数的冠军。故选B。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭着决心和雄心，她开始在国际比赛中大放光芒，赢得了无数的重要的头衔。 A. shine照耀；使发光；B. belong属于；C. quit放弃；D. explore探索。根据“winning numerous major _12_.”可知，张梦秋在国际比赛中大放光芒。故选A。57

79、考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着决心和雄心，她开始在国际比赛中大放光芒，赢得了无数的重要的头衔。A. credits信用；B. titles头衔；冠军；C. affairs事务；D. funds基金。根据“she began to _11_ at international competitions,”可知，张梦秋通过自己的努力，赢得了无数的重要的头衔。故选B。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场涉及中国3亿人的冬季运动中，张梦秋近年来进步迅速。“A. applying申请；B. involving包含；涉及；C. locating坐落于；D. benefiting有益于。根据“300 millio

80、n people in winter sports in China,”以及常识可知，冰雪运动涉及中国3亿人参与其中。故选B。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不擅长表达，但我希望这枚金牌能让更多的人知道，努力最终会变成回报。A. commenting评论；B. profiting得益；C. expressing表达；D. protesting抗议。根据“but I hope the gold can let more people know that efforts eventually will be turned into_15_”可知，张梦秋不擅长表达。故选C。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：

81、我不擅长表达，但我希望这枚金牌能让更多的人知道，努力最终会变成回报。 A. trials实验；B. rewards回报；C. awards奖品；D. recipes秘诀。根据“efforts eventually”和常识可知，努力最终会变成回报。故选B。61C62A63B64A65A66D67A68A69B70B71A72C73A74A75C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于锻炼和运动可以改善情绪、降低患焦虑症的风险的研究。61考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据一份新报告，为了更好地应对今年冬天Covid-19病例上升的所有令人沮丧的消息，你可能想要出去在雪地里玩。A. diseases疾病；

82、B. patients病人；C. cases病例；D. numbers数字。结合常识和句中“the dispiriting news this winter about rising Covid-19”可知，Covid-19病例增加是令人沮丧的消息。故选C项。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项对近20万名越野滑雪者进行的大规模研究发现，随着时间的推移，体育活动将患焦虑症的风险降低了一半。A. halves(使)减半；B. divides分开；C. takes拿走；D. increases增加。根据上文“you might want to get out and play in the snow,

83、 according to a new report”可推知，因为体育活动可以大大降低患焦虑症的风险，所以你才想要出去在雪地里玩。故选A项。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学已经提供了大量令人鼓舞的证据，证明运动可以改善我们的情绪。A. abilities能力；B. moods情绪；C. feelings感觉；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“they typically grow calmer, happier and less apt to feel sad, nervous or angry than before”可知，运动可以改善情绪。故选B项。64考查动词短语辨析。句意：实验表

84、明，当人们(以及实验室动物)开始锻炼时，他们通常会变得更平静、更快乐，比以前更不容易感到悲伤、紧张或愤怒。A. working out锻炼；B. getting along和睦相处；C. hanging out闲逛；D. carrying on继续。根据上文“Science already offers plenty of encouraging evidence that exercise can lift our3”可知，句中在讨论锻炼与情绪的关系，所以，当人们(以及实验室动物)开始锻炼时，他们会更平静、更快乐。故选A项。65考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专注于一种活动或行为与健康或长寿的各个

85、方面之间联系的研究同样发现，更多的锻炼与大大降低患严重抑郁症的几率有关；相反，不活动会增加抑郁的风险。A. inactive不活动的；B. mobile活动的；C. lively活泼的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据句中“conversely(相反地)”可知，上下文有对比关系，上文说“更多的锻炼与大大降低患严重抑郁症的几率有关”，所以不锻炼、不活动会增加抑郁的风险。故选A项。66考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年的一项值得注意的神经学研究甚至发现，运动可以减少啮齿动物的焦虑，因为运动可以促使专门的神经元产生更多，这些神经元会释放一种化学物质，缓解大脑其他部分的过度活动。A. brings in引进

86、；B. reacts to作出反应；C. results from由造成；D. leads to导致。根据下文“by prompting an increase in the production of specialized neurons that release a chemical that soothes over-activity in other parts of the brain”可知，锻炼会导致啮齿动物焦虑减弱。故选D项。67考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些研究大多是小型的、短期的，或者主要与老鼠有关，留下了许多悬而未决的问题，比如哪种运动可能有助于我们的心理健康，情绪改

87、善可能持续多长时间，男性和女性是否同样受益，是否有可能锻炼太多，从而增加情绪低落的可能性。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外，而且；C. Similarly相似地；D. Otherwise否则，不然。上文介绍了多项关于锻炼与缓解焦虑之间的研究成果，空格后“most of these studies were small, short term or mainly relevant to mice”提到这些研究的不足之处，上下文有转折关系，用连接副词However连接。故选A项。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些研究大多是小型的、短期的，或者主要与老鼠有关，留下了许

88、多悬而未决的问题，比如哪种运动可能有助于我们的心理健康，情绪改善可能持续多长时间，男性和女性是否同样受益，是否有可能锻炼太多，从而增加情绪低落的可能性。A. open尚未决定的；B. close靠近的；C. back后面的；D. clear明显的。根据下文“many questions about what kinds of exercise might help our mental health, how long mood enhancements might potentially last,”可知，之前的研究遗留下许多问题，形容词open作表语，表示“尚未决定的”。故选A项。69考查

89、动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些研究大多是小型的、短期的，或者主要与老鼠有关，留下了许多悬而未决的问题，比如哪种运动可能有助于我们的心理健康，情绪改善可能持续多长时间，男性和女性是否同样受益，是否有可能锻炼太多，从而增加情绪低落的可能性。A. transform转化；B. benefit受益；C. risk冒的危险；D. enhance增强。根据上文可知，锻炼能给人们带来益处，结合句中“equally”可知，这里指男性和女性是否同样从锻炼中受益。故选B项。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于发表在精神病学前沿上的这项新研究，瑞典隆德大学和其他研究所的运动科学家们决定，对多年来参加过瑞典著名的V

90、asaloppet越野滑雪比赛的成千上万的男女运动员进行长期的心理健康研究是值得的。A. companies公司；B. institutes研究所，协会；C. foundations基础；D. journals学术期刊。根据“Lund University in Sweden”可推知，参与研究的运动科学家来自大学或研究所。故选B项。71考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，对于发表在精神病学前沿上的这项新研究，瑞典隆德大学和其他研究所的运动科学家们决定，对多年来参加过瑞典著名的Vasaloppet越野滑雪比赛的成千上万的男女运动员进行长期的心理健康研究是值得的。A. look into调查；B. ge

91、t into进入；C. look up查阅；D. keep up保持。根据上文“for the new study, which was published in Frontiers in Psychiatry”可知，这是一项科学研究，所以需要调查。故选A项。72考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天Vasaloppet庆祝100周年，它是世界上最大的系列越野滑雪比赛，每年众多参赛者排在瑞典中部的森林里快速移动和滑行，赛程从30公里，约19英里，到90公里，约56英里不等。A. resorts度假胜地；B. destinations目的地；C. races竞赛；D. vacations假期。根据下文

92、“with crowds of racers annually lining up in the woods of central Sweden to fastly move and glide through races ”可知，Vasaloppet是越野滑雪比赛。故选C项。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天Vasaloppet庆祝100周年，它是世界上最大的系列越野滑雪比赛，每年众多参赛者排在瑞典中部的森林里快速移动和滑行，赛程从30公里，约19英里，到90公里，约56英里不等。A. ranging变化，变动；B. changing改变，变化；C. extending扩大，延长；D. s

93、tretching变大，拉长。根据下文“in length from 30 kilometers, or almost 19 miles, to 90K, about 56 miles”可知，赛程长度在一定范围内变化。故选A项。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种耐力项目需要大量的健康、耐力和训练，研究人员以前使用关于Vasaloppet选手的数据来研究运动如何影响癌症风险、心率和寿命。A. rate速率；B. operation作，实施；C. health身体状况；健康；D. muscle肌肉。结合常识和空格前“heart”可知，研究人员研究了运动如何影响心率(heart rate)。故选A项。75考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，在比赛结束后的几十年里，这些滑雪者比其他瑞典人要平静得多，出现临床焦虑的风险降低了50%以上。A. frequently经常地，频繁地；B. effectively有效地；实际上；C. considerably非常，相当多地；D. slowly缓慢地，慢慢地。根据下文“with more than 50 percent less risk”可知，运动让焦虑的风险大大地降低，所以这些滑雪者比其他瑞典人要平静得很多(considerably)。故选C项。