Unit 3援助课程2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?第一课时基础背记Section A重点单词1.train /tren/ n. 火车 2.bus /bs/ n. 公共汽车；公交车3.subway /sbwe/ n. 地铁 4.take the subway 乘地铁5.ride /rad/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 6. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车7.ride a bike 骑自行车 8.sixty /skst/ num. 六十9.seventy/sevnt/ num. 七十 10.eighty/et/ num. 八十11.ninety/nant/ num. 九十 12.hu

2、ndred /hndrd/ num. 一百13.minute /mnt/ n. 分钟 14.far /f/ adv. & adj. 远；远的15.kilometer /kl,mit(r)/ n. 公里 16.new /nju/ adj. 新的；刚出现的17.every /evr/ adj. 每一；每个 18.every day 每天19.by /ba/ prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）20.get to到达21.take the subway 乘地铁 22.ride a bike 骑自行车23.by bike骑自行车 24.from home to school 从家到学校25.how

3、far 多远 重点短语1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how to do it 怎么来做它6.thank sb for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢7. how far is it 多远8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事9. ten minutes-how long10. ten minutes walk -how far11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车

4、到学校12. every day 每天13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. Im not sure 我不敢确信15. about= around 大约16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远17. good exercise 好的锻炼18. walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学19. get home 到达家20. drive his car to work 开车去上班基础背记Section B重点单词1.drive /drav/ v. 开车 2.car /k/ n. 小汽车；轿车3.live

5、 /lv/ v. 居住；生活 4.stop /st:p/ /stp/ n. 车站；v. 停止5.think of 认为 6.cross /krs/ v. 横过；越过7.river /rv/ n. 河；江 8.many /men/ adj. & pron. 许多9.village /vld/ n. 村庄；村镇 10.between /btwin/ prep. 介于之间11.between and 在和之间 12.bridge /brd/ n. 桥13.boat /bt/ n. 小船 14.ropeway /rpwe/ n.索道15.year /j/ / j/ n. 年；岁 16.afraid f

6、red adj. 害怕；惧怕17.like /lak/ prep. 像； 18.leave /liv/ v. 离开19.dream /drim/ n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦20.true /tru/ adj. 真的；符合事实的重点短语1. why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth2. leave sth at/ on /in +地点把某物留在某地3.why -because 4. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样5. crossing the river is 穿过河是6. its+ adj. +for s

7、b. to do sth. its+ adj. + of sb. to do sth.7. there be就近原则8. between-and 在两者之间9. no= not any /not a 10. the river run quickly 河水流的快11.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上12. on a ropeway 在索道上13. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河14. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩15. ten minuteswalk / a ten-minute walk 1

8、0分钟的路16. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事17. love to do 喜欢做某事18. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事19. leave for .离开到某地20. come true 实现Section A过关练习1.train /tren/ n._ 2. bus /bs/ n. _3.subway /sbwe/ n. _ 4.take the subway _5.ride /rad/ v. _ 6.bike /ba k/ n. _ 7.ride a bike _ 8.sixty /skst

9、/ num. _ 9.seventy/sevnt/ num. _ 10. eighty/et/ num. _ 11.ninety/nant/ num. _ 12.hundred /hndrd/ num. _13.minute /mnt/ n. _ 14.far /f/ adv. & adj. _ 15.kilometer /kl,mit(r)/ n. _ 16.new /nju/ adj. _ 17.every /evr/ adj. _ 18.every day _ 19.by /ba/ prep. _ 翻译短语1. get to school _2. take the train _3. t

10、ake the subway _4. ride a bike _5. how to do it _6.thank sb for +n /doing sth_7. how far is it _8. how long does it take sb to do sth _9. ride the bike to school _10. every day_Section B过关练习1.train /tren/ n._ 2. bus /bs/ n. _3.subway /sbwe/ n. _ 4.take the subway _5.ride /rad/ v. _ 6.bike /ba k/ n.

11、_ 7.ride a bike _ 8.sixty /skst/ num. _ 9.seventy/sevnt/ num. _ 10. eighty/et/ num. _ 11.ninety/nant/ num. _ 12.hundred /hndrd/ num. _13.minute /mnt/ n. _ 14.far /f/ adv. & adj. _ 15.kilometer /kl,mit(r)/ n. _ 16.new /nju/ adj. _ 17.every /evr/ adj. _ 18.every day _ 19.by /ba/ prep. _ 第二课时知识点拨1.“by交

12、通工具名词” 2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。 3. “in交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car） 4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。5. “take a（the）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。6. “ride限定词交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑”。ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. （Lily goes home by bike. ） 7. “fly

13、 to”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by airplane；“drive to”表示“驱车开车去”，相当于go to. . . by buscartaxi等。8. 表示“步行去某地”可用“go to某地on foot”，也可用“walk to某地【随堂练习】( )1. _ is it from here to the store?Its about 10 minutes bus ride. A. How far B. How longC. How often( )2. _ does it take from your home to school by bike?Abou

14、t half an hour. A. How far B. What timeC. How long( )3. _ do you usually go to school?By bus. A. When B. HowC. Where( )4. The No. 6 Middle school is not far _ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at ( )5. My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk. A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes C. fifteen m

15、inutes D. fifteen minutess1. 形容词many的用法：many为形容词，意为“许多”，与much, a lot of, lots of , plenty of同义。 many修饰可数名词的复数。注意：too many 意为“太多”。2. 介词like的用法：like作介词，意为“像一样”。be like(性格方面)像。My teacher is like a mother to me. 本单元的like主要是作介词，与其构成的短语及句型有：look like （外貌方面）看起来像What does he look like? 他相貌如何？2.one eleven-ye

16、ar-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩子：eleven-year-old是由多个词汇构成的合成形容词，意为“十一岁的”，其中使用了连字符“-” 【随堂练习】( )1. I like Uncle Li. He is like a friend _ me. A. onB. atC. toD. from( )2. Peter loves music and his _ is to be a musician one day. A. dream B. habitC. question D. job( )3. I dont have _ time to play with you because I h

17、ave _ things to do. A. many; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. much; much( )4. Ruby is good at telling stories, but _ is not easy for her to write a story. A. oneB. thatC. thisD. ithow， how long， how far 有什么区别？【归纳】how对方式状语提问;how long对一段时间或物体的长度提问;how far对距离提问。【随堂练习】( )1. does Jane go to school every

18、morning?She walks to school.A.When B.How far C.What D.How( )2. does it take you to walk to school?About ten minutes.A.How far B.How long C.How D.How often( )3.Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.A.in B.on C.byD.to( )4.It takes me about half an hour to the bus stop.A.get B.to get C.getting D.to get

19、ting( )5. is your school from your home, Gina?Only ten minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How soon第三课时基础知识检测Section A一、单项选择。( )1. _ By bus. A. Why does he go to work? B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? D. Where does he work? ( )2. _is it from your school to the zoo?I

20、ts about six miles. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far ( )3. I like to _ my bike _ weekends. A. take; in B. catch; at C. live; on D. ride; on ( )4_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？ A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does D. How many hours are( )5. Mr Wang

21、is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )6. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 二、完成句子。1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。 It isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop. 2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？ How long _ it _ by train to Beijing? 3. 你每天怎样去学校？ _ _ you ge

22、t to school every day? 4. 萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？ When _ Sam _ home for school? 5. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。 Our school bus stops at _ _. 三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hello, Tom. Are you free now? I want to play volleyball with you.B: Oh, sorry, I must go to my sisters school and go home with her.A: (1)_B: At about

23、 5:30 p.m. and I must go there in an hour.A. Is it far from here?B. Where is her school?C. Where is your home?D. So how do you go there?E. What time does your sister finish her classes?F. What does your sister usually do after school?G. Can we play volleyball together this Saturday?A: (2)_B: Its onG

24、reen Street.A: (3)_B: No. Its about 2 kilometers from our school.A: (4)_B: I can take the No. 56 bus.A: OK. (5)_B: Yes. It sounds good.基础知识检测Section B一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Ill get off at the next bus _(车站).2. Jim always _(做梦) at night.3. The plane _(离开) Kunming at 12:35.4. Dont be _(害怕), boys.5. I

25、 have a sister. She is eight _(岁) old.二、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.我现在想不起她的名字。I cant _ _ her name now.2.照片里我坐在Jo和Diana中间。In the photo, Im sitting _ Jo _ Diana.3.你可以让那个梦想实现。You can make that dream _ _.4.那看起来像星星一样。That _ _ a star.5.村民中有许多想去城市里工作。_ _ _ _ want to go to work in the city.三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对

26、话，其中有两项多余。A: How do you go to school, Jenny?B: (1)_A:A boat? What do you mean (意思是)? (2)_B: Yes, I do.A: Oh, that sounds interesting. (3)_B:Because the only bridge is five kilometers away. And it takes a long time.A: (4)_B: About ten minutes.A: What do you think of the boat ride?B:(5)_ Sometimes, I

27、can see some fish (鱼) when Im in the boat.A. Its great!B. Where do you live?C. I take a boat to school.D. I have to drive to school.E. Do you have to cross a river?F. But why dont you take the bridge?G. So how long does it take you to cross the river?四、改错How 1.does you get to school? Do you walk or

28、ride a bike? Do you go 2.on bus or by train? 3.For many students, it is easy to 4.gets to school. But for the 5.students in one small village in 6.Chinese, it is 7.difficulty. There is a very big river between their school 8.to the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 9.quick for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 10.cross the river to school.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._