Unit 7 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx
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- Unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2022 2023 学年 年级 英语 上册 难点
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Seasons单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1Its cold today. The wind _ (blow)hard outside now.2My parents are busy _ (prepare)for my birthday.3My cat _ (catch) a mouse for food last night.4Bears move much _ (slow) than tigers in the daytime.5We are
2、 going to fly kites on a _ (wind) day.6In summer, the days get _ (long) and the nights get shorter.7Julia kept _ (cough) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.8The teacher said, Boys and girls, youd better _ (not play) on a foggy day.9My mother wouldnt let me in because I just had
3、some _ (fight) with other kids.10My friends in Australia say that they now have beautiful and hot days, with temperatures in the _ (thirty).11We should finish _ (do) our homework before we go to bed.12_ (keep) healthy, youd better eat less and exercise more.13Do you know when Mr. Black _ (come) back
4、?I am not sure, maybe tomorrow evening.14Playing computer games _(take) a lot of time.15The Browns once _(live) in Australia. But they are now working in the USA16I dont feel like_(read) now. Im so sleepy.17Listen! Can you hear someone _(knock) at the door?18Our English teacher _ (give) a talk tomor
5、row afternoon, isnt she?19It will be a _(rain) day tomorrow.20I think people in poor countries need_ (health) care most.21You are too fat and need to exercise to keep_(health).22Dont talk. Its quite_ (noise).23Its_(wind) and I cant hold my umbrella.24Tell the children _ (not play) in the street. Its
6、 too dangerous.25I hope it _ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.26In summer, people are lucky _ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.27In April, its quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _ (cause) a lot of problems.28In middle autumn, farmers are busy _ (harvest
7、) crops in the fields.29Please write down what I say, or you _ (forget) the important points.30Let the _ (noise) boys stay away.31It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _ (thirty).32In summer, the days get _ (long) and the nights get shorter.33The river behind my house is _ (deep) of
8、 all the rivers here.34Its raining again. What an _ (bad)day!35What fun it is _ (fly) kites in autumn.36I saw the farmers busy_ (harvest) crops when I arrived at the farm.37The _ (leaf) of this kind of tree stay green all year round.38Would you please read the poem _ (one) again?39The children used
9、carrots for _ (snowman) noses.40It is so _ (care) of me to leave my homework at home.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41Autumn is a _ (收获)season.42Practice more, and then you will have a good _ (记忆).43The wind is _ (吹)hard outside now. The sound Wuwu makes us feel afraid.44Hes just a man and
10、also makes mistakes like the _ (其余)of us.45The _ (云)become dark. It seems to rain soon.46The wind blew in and the paper fell down _ (在上)the ground.47Whats wrong with Andy?Oh, he has a high _ (高烧,发热)and his body temperature is 40 now.48_ (打电话)me when you reach your grandparents home. OK?OK. But you s
11、hould tell me your phone number first.49Its cold today. The temperature is _ (低于) zero.50The river is five meters _ (深的)and fifty meters wide.51I feel a b_ thirsty and want to drink some water.52Too hot afternoons often make people s_ and tired.53Its so windy today.Yes. The wind is b_ hard54It was s
12、o cold yesterday. The t_ dropped to -1C55Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _ (其余的)of the week.56The boys _ (以下)18 cant drive cars in our country.57The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful _ (光泽) to my hair.58Youd better speak _ (大声地) because they cant hear you clearly.59I
13、 am very _ (瞌睡)because I stayed up late last night.60In summer, _ (阵雨) come suddenly.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。61春天是如此的多风。It is_.62秋天是一年中最好的季节。Autumn_.63孩子们喜欢在雪天堆雪人。Children_.64明天泰州的气温将保持在零度以上。The temperature in Taizhou will _.65这周剩余的时间我都将待在泰州。I will stay in Taizhou for_.66我昨天没有上学因为我发高
14、烧了。I didnt go to school yesterday because I _.67明天阳光灿烂。气温将会上升一点。It will be sunny tomorrow. The temperature _.68所幸的是,没有人在这场强暴雪中受伤。_, nobody _ in the strong snowstorm.69小心别把玻璃杯打坏了。Take care _ the glass.70妈妈用盖子罩在了碗上。Mum_ a lid.71我们互相扔雪球,叫着,笑着。_72我们还堆雪人,用胡萝卜做鼻子。_73在冬天打雪仗让孩子们很激动。_74万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖。_75街上许多人必须用
15、围巾遮住脸。_76哪个季节是一年中最好的季节?_77来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。_78明天将又是美丽、炎热的一天,气温在30多度。_79突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。_80冬天在外面打雪仗是令人兴奋的。_参考答案:1is blowing2preparing3caught4more slowly5windy6longer7coughing8not play9fights10thirties【解析】1句意:今天很冷。现在外面刮起了大风。根据now可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成is/am/are+ doing sth.;结合句意和所给词可知填blowing。2句意:我父母正忙着为我的生
16、日做准备。短语be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填preparing。3句意:我的猫昨晚抓了一只老鼠作为食物。根据时间状语last night可知此句时态是一般过去时。catch:抓,逮,过去时是caught;结合句意和所给词可知填caught。4句意:白天熊比老虎移动得慢得多。根据than(比,引出比较的第二部分)可知此句用比较级。本词修饰动词move,副词修饰动词,可知填副词;slow:慢的,形容词,副词是slowly:慢地,slowly的比较级是more slowly;结合句意和所给词可知填more slowly。5句意:我们要在大风天放风筝。本词修饰
17、名词可知填形容词;wind:风,名词;形容词windy:有风的。结合句意和所给词可知填windy。6句意:夏天白天变长,夜晚变短。根据shorter(比较级)结合句意可知用比较级;结合句意和所给词可知填longer 。7句意:朱莉娅昨晚一直咳嗽,今天早上我们带她去了医院。Keep doing sth.:一直做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填coughing。8句意:老师说:“孩子们,你们最好不要在雾天玩。”短语had better (not)do sth.:最好(不要)做某事。结合句意和所给词可知填not play。9句意:我妈妈不让我进来,因为我刚和其他孩子吵架过。some:一些,修饰不可数名词
18、或可数名词复数;fight:打架,吵架,可数名词。结合句意和所给词可知填fights。10句意:我在澳大利亚的朋友们说,他们现在的天气又好又热,气温在30多度。in the thirties:三十多;三十年代, 三十多岁。结合句意和所给词可知答案是thirties。【点睛】首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容
19、词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。11doing【解析】句意:我们应该在睡觉前完成作业。动词finish+v-ing,根据句意可知,此空应填doing。12To keep【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你最好少吃多运动。根据句意可知,此空应用动词不定式表示目的,故填To keep。13will come【解析】句意:
20、你知道布莱克先生什么时候回来吗?我不确定,也许明天晚上。根据“I am not sure, maybe tomorrow evening.”可知,问句是一般将来时,故填will come。14takes【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏花费很多时间。根据句意可知,Playing computer games动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数形式,故填takes 。15lived【解析】句意:布朗夫妇曾经住在澳大利亚。但他们现在在美国工作。根据“once”及but后的句意可知,空处应用一般过去时,填写live“居住”的过去式“lived”。故填lived。16reading【解析】句意:我现在不想看书了。我太困
21、了。根据“feel like+doing sth.”想做某事,可知此空需填read的ing形式。故填reading。17knocking【解析】句意:听!你能听到有人敲门吗?根据hear sb doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,故空处填knock的现在分词形式“knocking”,作宾语补足语,补充说明someone。故填knocking。18is going to give【解析】句意:我们的英语老师明天下午要作报告,是不是?根据“tomorrow afternoon”,可知,此句是一般将来时,结合反意疑问句中的“isnt”,可知空处用is going to give“将要给”。故
22、填is going to give。19rainy【解析】句意:明天将是一个雨天。这里是形容词修饰名词,rain的形容词是rainy。根据句意,故填rainy。20healthy【解析】句意:我认为在贫穷国家的人们最需要医疗保健。这里是形容词做定语,health的名词是healthy,根据句意,故填healthy。21healthy【解析】句意:你太胖了,需要运动来保持健康。keep+形容词,health的形容词是healthy,根据句意,故填healthy。22noisy【解析】句意:不要交谈,相当吵闹。quite修饰形容词,noise的形容词是noisy,意思是“吵闹的”,根据句意,故填n
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