UNIT5 A DELICATE WORLD ——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元测试 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 5 A delicate world 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn the last 50 years, sea surface temperatures around Antarctica have risen by 12C, which is more than twice the global average.Loss of speciesGlobal warming could basically chan

2、ge the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabscrabs are going to get there first, but once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live there. Professor Wilga said

3、the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and proportions (比例)of species found there.Shrimp, ribbon worms and brittle stars are likely to be the most attackable to population declines. Animals living in shallow waters in Antarctica are unique on E

4、arth today because they evolved (进化) in a very cold environment over tens of millions of years.Extreme conditionsIn the course of a process we call Antarctic cooling that started about 40 million years ago, all major seafloor predators such as sharks and crabs went extinct in Antarctica because they

5、 were not able to deal with these extreme conditions.However, today global warming is removing barriers to invasions and weve seen recently that crabs, especially king crabs, are on the doorstep of Antarcticathey can potentially re-invade the shallow waters if warming continues.Urgent local and glob

6、al actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships.Strange creaturesAnimals that live on the seafloor of Antarctica are some of the strangest creatures on Earth. The extreme cold and darkness has presented huge challeng

7、es to marine life over the passage of time, leading to the evolution of fish equipped with anti-freeze proteins in their blood.1. How will these alien species affect the ecosystem in Antarctica?A. They will change the extremely cold conditions in Antarctica.B. They will change the numbers and propor

8、tions of species in Antarctica.C. The sea surface temperature of Antarctica will rise more quickly.D. The number of shrimp and ribbon worms will increase in Antarctica.2. How does the author feel about the alien species invasion to Antarctica?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Satisfied.D. Excited.3. Which i

9、s the best title of this passage?A. Creatures in Antarctica Are UniqueB. The Extreme Conditions in AntarcticaC. Alien Species Are Not Found in AntarcticaD. Alien Species May Change Antarctic EcosystemB What kind of rubbish are you? This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has bro

10、ught about complaints over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, wh

11、en monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish. Violators face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for t

12、hem to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it h

13、as relied on trash pickers to sort out the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable(一次性的)chopsticks a year.Many residents ap

14、pear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous (有害的), the differences among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rul

15、es surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that peo

16、ple go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.1.What does the underlined word Violators in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People who dont sort the waste.B.People who argue with the monitors.C.People who dont throw the trash on time.D.People who are

17、against the regulations.2.What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A.The massive traffic.B.The increasing garbage.C.Lack of a recycling system.D.Lack of trash pickers.3.What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A.Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B.Sho

18、rt scheduled time for throwing the trash.C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A restart of trash-sortingB.A great change in tackling litterC.New times of garbage classificationD.A craze f

19、or learning waste sortingC Jack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educ

20、ating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard tim

21、es they had making a living. He knew their problems firsthand. He worked as a sailor, fanner, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a sma

22、ll sailboata sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed li

23、stening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, I would rather be a superb meteor

24、(流星), every atom of me in a magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In ei

25、ghteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilde

26、rness. Readers can enjoy Jack Londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.1.Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?A.He pushed himself to reach goals.B.He had a variety of experiences and jobs.C.He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.D.

27、He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.2.What prevented Jack London from finishing college?A.That he was hired to sail to Japan.B.That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.C.That he spent much of his time writing.D.That he was not interested in college life enough.3.The underlined sentence in the

28、last paragraph indicates that Jack London _.A.was expert at the universeB.aimed high and strived to succeedC.was excited about life in the wildernessD.faced a choice between life and death4.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To support the statement that London was the best writer.

29、B.To describe life during the Klondike Gold Rush.C.To provide information on Jacks life.D.To identify books written by Jack London.D Barcelonas opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night had a

30、n unusual audience. For its first concert, the theatre refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, thats correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre Liceu were occupied by green plants. The idea was conceived by artist Eugenio Ampudia and was broadcast live on th

31、e theatres website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plantswhich were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)got the pleasure of hearing Puccinis Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group. Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deepl

32、y about their relationship with nature and the idea of sustainability(可持续性). We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns, he shares. We dont live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do. As plants can respond

33、 to different vibrations(振动) caused by music, they certainly werent a passive audienceeven if they werent able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline healthcare worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus. The

34、 moving concert is a continuation of the Liceus mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixacon contemporary art collection.1.What was the special part of the concert?A.It had only 2,292 seat

35、s.B.It made the world fall in horror.C.It welcomed audience with plants to come.D.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.2.What does the underlined word conceived mean in the second paragraph?A.Hated.B.Enjoyed.C.Put forward.D.Turned down.3.Which statement may Eugenio Ampudia agree with?A.We did

36、nt do very well in dealing with nature.B.The healthcare workers were more important.C.The plants should have the equal rights.D.We did everything in a wrong way.4.In which column(专栏) of a magazine can this text be read?A.Daily Hero.B.Teens Life.C.New Technology.D.Art Around the World.第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.

37、5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is a good form of sports. Here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably. _.Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist(理疗师)

38、 and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says. Put on clothes. While its warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water. _. Be reasonable. _, dont sign up for a

39、50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldnt be your starting position, Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. Fix the fit. If you develop lower back

40、pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height. _, but if you have continuing problems, considerconsulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says. Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cycl

41、ists and pedestrians. _. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. BicycleS, for instance, lists 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.A.Watch your feetB.Ask experts for helpC.Stop there and let others pass by firstD.Go for bright colours that help you be see

42、nE.If you are just starting out and arent in good shapeF.Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skillsG.A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a farmer. He

43、 never regarded anyone as a 1 . He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing was to2 their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my3 . A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did no

44、t4 him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made. I was a shy person and used to be somewhat5 by this. My mom was a very6 person as well, so she was7 by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors office with dad and8 his

45、 usual self-talking to others all the time was in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither9 nor move his arms or head. He 10 could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in 11 . And he carri

46、ed on like that with the 12 man until he was called back to the doctors office. Then the father of the young man came back, 13 my dads hand and said, Thank you for 14 to my son; most people just turn away when they see him. Hearing that, I realized that my fathers 15 of talking could make a differen

47、ce.1.A.leaderB.partnerC.visitorD.stranger2.A.look intoB.hold outC.fmd outD.add to3.A.boatB.flightC.trainD.ferry4.A.strengthenB.shockC.encourageD.stop5.A.embarrassedB.touchedC.polishedD.frightened6.A.outgoingB.privateC.severeD.active7.A.appreciatedB.inspiredC.botheredD.threatened8.A.whetherB.whenC.wh

48、yD.how9.A.actB.smileC.talkD.drive10.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.merely11.A.conclusionB.surpriseC.powerD.response12.A.confidentB.disabledC.nervousD.disturbed13.A.shookB.struckC.adaptedD.scratched14.A.stickingB.openingC.speakingD.reacting15.A.loveB.wayC.contentD.tone第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短

49、文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China Promotes Traditional Opera in Schools Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools. Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges_ universities will give students the opportunity _ (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according t

50、o a guideline jointly _ (issue) by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance._ guideline requires students in all schools and colleges nationwide watch an opera free of charge every year. The activity for traditional opera to reach

51、students _ (be) common in all schools in the near future, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to _ (strength) the creation of opera interest groups,_ calls on the joint effort of thegovernment, society and individuals to support the activity. The guideline also encourages in

52、vestment(投资) from _ (company), social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, with Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera _ (list) by UNESCO as _ (culture) heritage (遗产).第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华,是“保护濒危动物”志愿者协会的宣传员。你将负责组织一批志愿者

53、去做宣传活动。请你发一封电子邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Tony一起前往,内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.宣传内容和形式; 3.表达期望。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数: 参考词汇:宣传册brochure Dear Tony,_ Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Long, long ago, in the far away land, the

54、re was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern (管理) the country for five years. After that, he must be caught, his body would be tied and he would be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle was thick and there we

55、re plenty of wild animals and no human. Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, OK, Im ready to be the king. And he was a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, colle

56、cted many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, We came here under the order of the constit

57、ution(章程). Now its time for you to be thrown away to the remote island. The king wasnt surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left

58、. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then it was silent again. Every other king was the same until a young man came and declared his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a king for five years before being thrown awa

59、y to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didnt. The king was always seen to be thinking.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1: And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. _Paragraph 2: Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the isl

60、and. _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A.答案：1-3BAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Loss of species”部分中的第二段可知,鲨鱼和甲壳类硬骨鱼的到来将导致南极洲的物种数量和比例发生巨大变化。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,需要采取紧急的地方和全球性措施来保护南极洲的环境。由全文中作者介绍和议论外来物种侵入南极洲生态的后果可推知,作者对此感到担忧。故选A项。3.标题归纳题。文章通篇都是讲述外来物种入侵给南极洲带去的后果,故D选项“外来物种可能改变南极洲的生态系统”适合做文章标题。故选D项。 B.答案：1-4.DBBC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合后文They

61、could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29).可知,他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。由此可推测此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们,故画线单词意思为“违反规定的人”,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly.(

62、上海政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾,超过伦敦的年产量,而且还在迅速增加。)可知日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.(非常让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期,通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。)可知扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定非常不满。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中On July 1st, the city introd

63、uced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the n

64、ature of ones rubbish.(7月1日,该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做,那时监督员在场,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。)以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开,故C选项“垃圾分类的新时代”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C.答案：1-4.BDBC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would

65、become the background for his writing.可知,杰克伦敦能写出很多话题是因为他有很多工作和很丰富的人生经历。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting.可知,杰克伦敦没有完成学业,因为他认为大学生活不是那么有

66、趣。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据画线句后的Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.可知,杰克.伦敦的目标远大,一旦他下定决心,就全力以赴。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文介绍了美国作家杰克伦敦的人生经历。故

67、选C。 D.答案：1-4.DCAD解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】.but their opening night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theatre refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, thats correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre Liceu were occupied by green plants.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,

68、这场音乐会的特别之处就在于观众都是绿色植物,也就是说给了绿植欣赏音乐的机会。因此D项符合题意。2.词义猜测题【关键句】The idea was conceived by artist Fugenio Ampudia and was broadcast live on the theatres website.【解析】根据画线词所在句的语境可知,这个词有“想出,提出”之意。put forward意为“提出”,符合题境。hate意为“讨厌”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;turn down意为“拒绝”。3.推理判断题。【关键句1】Ampudia hopes that his idea and the w

69、ork will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the idea of sustainability.【关键句2】We dont live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,Ampudia希望他的想法和做法能激励人们去更深入地思考他们和自然的关系,并且认为人们应该反思他们所做的一切。由此可以推

70、知,他认为人们在对待大自然方面做得不够好。因此A项符合题意。4.推理判断题。【关键句】The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceus mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixacon contemporary art collection.【解析】根据文章的叙述尤其是关键句可知,这

71、篇文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那一家剧院举办的一场为绿植演奏的音乐会的相关情况。剧院、音乐会和视觉艺术都属于艺术范畴。由此推知,这篇文章应该出现在“世界艺术”这个专栏。因此D项符合题意。 第二节答案：- ADEGF解析：本空位于句首, 是一个段落中心句。根据下句提到的蹬车时用力用错部位会增加脚后跟受伤的风险可知, A项(小心你的脚)符合语境。故选A项。 由本段的主题句Put on clothes.可知, 本段与骑行时所穿衣服有关, 结合七个选项可知只有D项与衣服相关, 故选D项。根据下文的.cycling shouldnt be your starting position.Walk to begin

72、 getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.中的关键词starting, begin, shape可知, 此处是说如果你刚刚开始且身体条件还不太好, 不要报名参加50千米的骑行。故选E项。根据设空处前的it could because your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height及设空处后的but if you have continuing problems可知, 设空处应是解决上文提及的问题的一种方法, G项(好的自行车商店会帮助你找到车座合适的高度)中的height与上文中的heig

73、ht相呼应。故选G项。根据下一句Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations.可知, 设空处也应该是关于避免自行车事故所需要做的准备。故选F项。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.DCBDA; 6-10.BCDCB; 11-15.DBACA解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从不把任何人当作陌生人。leader领导;partner伙伴;visitor参观者;stranger陌生人根据下文He could really talk to any person可知,父亲从不把任何人当作陌生人对待,他可以和任

74、何人交谈。故选D。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他真的可以和任何人交谈,他最喜欢的事就是弄清楚他们的收入。look into调查;hold out伸出来;find out查明,弄清楚;add to增加。根据their income以及he found out her business可知,父亲喜欢去,清楚别人的收入。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们在芝加哥的OHare机场,我在等飞机的时候,爸爸坐在我旁边。boat船;flight航班,飞机;train火车;ferry渡船,根据上文Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport 可知,是在机场等待飞机

75、。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位不会说英语的俄罗斯妇女坐在我父亲旁边,但那并没有阻止他。strengthen加强;shock使震惊;encourage鼓励;stop停止。根据下文At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.可知,即使对方不会说英语,也没能阻止父亲去弄清别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是一个害羞的人,曾经为此感到有些尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的;touched感动的;polished抛光的,擦

76、亮的 frightened害怕的。根据上文I was a shy person可知,作者本来就害羞,所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有此尴尬的。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈也是一个非常内向的人,所以她也公为此烦恼。outgoing开朗的;private内向的;severe严重的;active活跃的。 根据下文by this too可知,母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼,说明母亲是内向的人。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈也是一个非常内向的人,所以她也会为此烦恼。appreciate欣赏,感激;inspire激励;bother烦恼;threaten威胁。母亲内向,所以父亲的行为让

77、她烦恼。故选C。8.考查宾语从句。whether是否;when当时候;why为什么;how怎么样。分析句子结构,_ his usual self-talking to others all the time was in the waiting room为宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,需用how引导。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈,他既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部。act行动;smile微笑;talk谈话;drive驾驶。根据第一段中He could really talk to any person可知,父亲和这个不能说话的年轻人交谈。故选

78、C。10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他实际上什么也做不了。gradually逐渐地;actually事实上;entirely完全地;merely仅仅。根据上文My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _ nor move his arms or head.可知,年轻人既不能说话,又不能移动他的手臂和头部,实际上就是什么都做不了。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析,句意:但我爸爸还是不停地问他问题,最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。conclusion结论;surprise惊讶;power力量;r

79、esponse回应。根据上文got the young man to smile可知,父亲得到了年轻人的微笑同应。in response为固定短语,意为“作为回应”。故选D。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他一直这样对待那个残疾人,直到他被叫回医生的办公室。confident自信的;disabled残疾的;nervous紧张的 disturbed不安的。根据上文My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _ nor move his arms or head.可知,年轻人既不能说话,

80、又不能移动他的手臂和头部,因此他是个残疾人。故选B。13.考查动词词义辨析,创意:然后那个年轻人的父亲走回来,握着我父亲的手说:“谢谢你和我儿子说话,大多数人看到他都只会转过身去。”shake摇晃;strike打,击;adapt适应:scratch抓挠。根据下文my dads hand可知,是握着父亲的手。shake hands为固定短语,意为“握手。故选A54.C 考查动词词义辨析。stick粘贴;open打开;speak说话;react反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知,父亲一直问年轻人问题,和年轻人说话。故选c。55.A 考查名

81、词词义辨析。love爱;way方法;content内容;tone语气。结合第一段中“He could really talk to any person可知,父亲和每个人都交谈,是个喜欢说话的人。故选A14.考查动词词义辨析。stick粘贴;open打开;speak说话;react反应。根据上文my dad still kept asking him questions可知,父亲一直问年轻人问题,和年轻人说话。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。love爱;way方法;content内容;tone语气。结合第一段中He could really talk to any person可知,父亲和每个

82、人都交谈,是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。 第二节答案：and; to watch; issued; The; will be; strengthen; which; companies; are listed; cultural解析：这是一篇说明文。我国新的教育指导方针要求小学、中学、学院和大学给学生提供免费观看传统戏曲的机会。 考查连词。小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生提供免费观看传统戏曲的机会。空处前后表示并列,所以填and。考查非谓语动词。an/the opportunity to do sth.意为做某事的机会,其中不定式作定语。考查非谓语动词。动词issue与a guideline之间构成

83、逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语,故填issued。考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的指导方针,所以用定冠词The。考查时态。根据时间状语in the near future可判断是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,所以填will be。考查词形转换。urge sb./sth. to do sth.意为敦促做某事,故填动词strengthen。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的内容,故用which。考查名词的复数形式。根据语境可知,company在此处表示公司,是可数名词,且空前无限定词,故应用名词的复数形式。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述主语现在的状态,要用一般现在时

84、;京剧和昆曲表达复数意义,且与列为之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以填are listed。考查词形转换。该空修饰名词heritage,应用形容词,所以填cultural。第三部分 写作第一节答案： Dear Tony, Our association plans to organize activities to protect animals in danger of extinction next Saturday. Knowing you are enthusiastic about protecting wild animals, Im writing to invite you t

85、o join us. We will meet at 8 am at the school gate and then head for Times Square. On arriving there, some of us will hang some posters of endangered animals, while others will send out the brochures, telling people the importance of animal protection. With our efforts, I believe more and more peopl

86、e will be concerned about wild animal protection. Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节答案： Paragraph 1: And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterin

87、arians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of

88、educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2: Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled He had prepared everything for the final day. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, Long live the wise king. The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.