Unit7Grammar（some any there be讲解 练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册.docx

1、7AU7Grammar(some/any+there be)一、some 与 any some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中。v They are some toys. They are some money. v -Would you like some bread? -Yes, please.v Could you give me some money? any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”。 v I dont have any toys. I dont have any money.v Do you have

2、any toys? Do you have any money? some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个，any 表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. some 和数词连用表示“大约”，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?用some或

3、any填空。v 1. Is there _ paper on your desk?v 2. He doesnt have _ brothers.v 3. We need _ fruit at the party.v 4. Does she have _ friends there?v 5. There arent _ pears in the basket.v 6. I need to buy_ Christmas presents.v 7. Would you like _ bread?v 8. Could I have _ snacks now?v 9. -Is there bread i

4、n the bag? -Yes, there is.v 10. -Do you have children, Mr. Gao? -Yes, I have two.v 11. I dont have friends at my new school.v 12. -Can I ask questions? -Sure.v 13. -Would you like drinks? -Yes, please give me a cup of cola.v 14. There is _ milk in the glass.v 15. There are _ potatoes in the fridge.v

5、 16.There arent _ students in the classroom.v 17.Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ .v 18.-Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. 二、 There be。一、）There be用法：there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：“某地存在某人/物”。表示：某处有 there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语。There is/are某物/某人(主语)地点。1. There are fi

6、ve people in my family. 2. There are many books in my home.3. There is a garden in my home. 4. There is some milk in the glass.5. There is a book on the desk. there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数6.There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.7.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.8.There

7、is an eraser and two pencils in the box.9.There are two pencils and an eraser in the box. 谓语动词的“就近一致”原则。随堂练习：用is或are填空。1. There _ a doll in the toy box. 2. There _ some bread on the plate. 3. There _ a lot of green trees in the park. 4. There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. 5. There

8、 _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. 6. There _ a pear on the table.7. There _ some chicken on the table.8. There _ three carrots on the table.9. There _ some tomatoes on the table.10. There _ a bottle of cola and five bananas on the table.11. There _ four apples and some rice on the ta

9、ble.12. There two books in the backpack.13. There a book and two pens on the desk.14. There some paper cups on the table.15. there any milk on the table?16. There a lot of fish on the plate.17. there any vegetables in the supermarket?18. There some bread and some milk on the table.19. _ there a map

10、on the wall? Yes, there _.20. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. 二、）there be句型与have的区别。当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。 have 表示“拥有”,即：某人或某物拥有,表示所属关系。如： I have a new watch now. I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。There are many apples on

11、 the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用。There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows.There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students.随堂练习：用there be 或have / has 填空1. Look !_some cats in the tree .2. He_ a new bike .3. My brother and I _

12、four new stamps .4. _a car on the hill.5. I_ a new pen, but _no ink in it .6. Do you _any sisters ? Yes, I _only one .7. _some bananas on the table .8. _ any kites in the sky ?9. _ a pencil box and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. 三、）句型转换：1.There be 句型的一般疑问句。规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变。Is there a

13、chair in the room? No, there isnt/arent.Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there is/are.变下列句子为一般疑问句并回答。1) There is a dog on the chair.2) There is some fruit on the table.3) There are some pencils in the pencil box.2. There be 句型的否定句。规则：be后面加not。1.）There is some water in the glass. There isnt a

14、ny water in the glass.2.）There are some children in the park. There arent any children in the park.变下列句子为否定句. 1) There is a watermelon on the table._.2) There are eight children in the classroom. _ _.3) There are some books in the bag. _.3. 划线提问: 疑问词+-？1).There is some juice in the glass.How much ju

15、ice is there in the glass?2).There are many apples on the table.What is on the table? 巩固练习：一、句型转换.1.) There is an orange on the table. _?2. ) There are two bottles of water in the fridge._?3. ) There is some beef on the plate._?4.) There is a computer lesson every week.（就划线部分提问） _ _ computer _ _ the

16、re every week?5.) There are three packets of salt on the table.（就划线部分提问） _ _ packets of salt _ there on the table?6.) There are three packets of salt on the table.（就划线部分提问） _ _ salt _ there on the table?7.) There are three packets of salt on the table.（就划线部分提问） _ _ (= _ ) on the table? 8.)There is s

17、ome milk in the glass.(1)改为一般疑问句:_?(2)改为否定句:_.(3)对some milk提问:_?(4)对some提问:_?9.) There are some potatoes in the fridge.(1)改为一般疑问句:_?(2)改为否定句:_.(3)对some potatoes提问:_?(4)对some提问:_?二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. There is some cola on the table. (改为一般疑问句) there cola on the table?2. Are there any cakes on the table

18、? (做否定回答) , .3. I buy some potatoes in the supermarket. (改否定句) I_ buy _ potatoes in the supermarket.4. There are some cakes on the table. (改为否定句) There_ _ cakes on the table.5. They have some money for the computer. (改为一般疑问句) they money for the computer?6. Is there any salt in the packet?(作否定回答) _, _ _.7. There are some apples in the basket.(否定句) There _ _ apples in the basket.8. Are there any vegetables on the table?(肯定句) _ _ _ vegetables on the table.