[31885445]Unit 6 讲义2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain.新课知识讲解与练习单词检测：1射击；发射 v_ 2石头 n_ 3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_4.神；上帝 n_ 5.提醒；使想起 v_ 6.一点；小块 n_7.有点儿；稍微 _ 8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_ 9.代替；反而_10.变成_ 11.物体；物品 n_ 12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_13.尾巴n_ 14.有魔力的； adj_ 15.棍；条 n_16.使激动；使兴奋_ 17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_ 18. 从前_19.继姐妹 n_ 20.王子 n _ 21.爱上；喜欢上_22.适合；合身 v_ 2

2、3.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_ 24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v_ 26.结婚_ 27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_28.国王 n_ 29.丝绸；丝织物 n_ 30.内衣n_31.没有人 pron 小人物 n_ 32.愚蠢的 adj_ 33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n 39.月光 n 40.发光；照耀 v 41.光亮地；明亮地； 42.地；地面 n 43.带路；领路 v 44.声音 n 45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj 考点总结： 考点一：状语从句中：1每个状语从句对应到连接词 2不同

3、状语从句对应的时态 3状语从句和宾语从句的混用二、每个状语从句对应到连接词及考点1.1 时间状语从句及其相关考点v 关联词：when / while; after; before; since; till / until/notuntil; whenever; as soon asv 时态： 主将从现(一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时)，主过从过。1Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her _ _ she arrives here.(2011，天津) Abefore Buntil Cbecause

4、 Das soon as 2 Helen，do you know if Martin_ to my party next week？(2013，黄石) I think he will come if he _ free. Awill come；will be Bwill come；is Ccome；is Dcomes；will be 3My uncle has been taught in this school _ _ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山) Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter 4. He _ wait until the rain

5、 _ Awont；will stop Bwont；stop Cwill；stops Dwill；will stop5. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 6. the film with you because I have seen it twice.A. will see wont see C. saw D. didnt see7. He sports meeting wont be put off _it rains heavily.A.

6、if B. sinceC. as soon asD. unless8. Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking.A. as B. before C. while D. after9. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didnt wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. How old were you when you （start）learning English?Ten years old.2. A

7、nn wants to be a nurse to look after patients when she (grow up).3. Dont bother your brother while he (discuss)something with his classmates.4. Dont bring food to the classroom, or the teacher_(take it away).5. Nancy shut the door and _(leave)the office.6. As soon as he_ (get) there, he will write t

8、o us at once.1.2 条件状语从句及其相关考点v 考点1 if和unless的选择(补充：and 和or（否则的话）的区别)Come tomorrow, and I will tell you. = If you come tomorrow, I will tell you.Give him an inch and hell take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a mile.Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start

9、at once, youll miss the train.) (= Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.)1. Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.Aand BbutCsoDor2. What a surprise it is that youve hiked on Mount Tai!I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top.AunlessBafterCuntil Das3. You will achieve

10、nothing _you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that4. Dont meet an Internet friend alone, _ something dangerous may happen to you.A.but B.and C.or D.yetv 考点2 条件状语从句中，主从句的时态：主将（一般将来时）从现，主祈（祈使句）从现，主情（情态动词）从现1. whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?-wellgotothelibrarytomorrowifit_.A.isntrain B.rain C.wontrain

11、 D.doesntrain2. Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?-Sorry,Idontknow.whenhe_back,Illtellyou.A.comes B.willcome C.come D.maycome3. There_anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.has4. IllgoswimmingwithyouifI_freetomorrow.A.willbe B.shallbe C.am D.was5. I first met L

12、isa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had workedv 考点3 if在条件状语从句和宾语从句中的区别I dont know if(是否)he will come. If(如果)he comes, I will tell him about the accident.I dont know when(什么时候)he will come tomorrow. When (当的时候) he comes, I wi

13、ll tell him about the news.1. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum insteadA. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains2. Do you know when he _back tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont. When he _ back, Ill tell youA

14、. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come3. I want to know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it.A. is, will hold B. will be, hold4. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A.see ; goes B.w

15、ill see; goes C.will see; will go D.see; will go1.3 结果状语从句及其相关考点引导词：sothat, suchthat，so that（以至于）注 意：tooto，adj.+ enough to的区别v 考点1 so that 和such that的区别such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that引导结果状语从句so +形容词+ a/ an +单数可数名词+ that引导结果状语从句1. He spoke _ fast that I couldnt follow him 2. He told us _funny stories t

16、hat we all laughed3. He got up _ early that e caught the first bus.4. Its _ a good chance that we must not miss it. 5. Itis_thatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelyday B.toolovelyaday C.solovelyaday D.suchlovelyadayv 考点2 so that 和too to的区别Sothat+句子：如此以至于 tooto+动词原形：太而不能1. I sit in front of the classroom

17、 _I can hear clearly.2. A. so that B. when C. in order3. What would some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work they neednt depend on their parents completely.Aas soon asBso thatCbeforeDwhile4. What a beautiful painting it is! Ive never seenpainting.A.

18、such a B. a C. such D. this better5. _he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although. B. Because. C. If 考点二： a little bit a little a bit 的用法区别：1. 在修饰形容词、副词、以及形容词或副词的比较级时：a little bit=a little= a bit=kind of 稍微；有点儿 反义词组是：a lota little bit silly = a little silly= a bit si

19、llya little bit fast= a little fast= a bit fasta little bit slower=_=_The speaker spoke a bit/a little louder so that make himself heard more clearly.Thisboxisabitheavierthantheotherone.=alittleheavierthantheotherone.2. 在修饰动词时，a little= a bit 反义词组是：a lot She ate a little today morning. = She ate a b

20、it today morning.I have drunk a little/bit, so I dont thirsty now. He knew a little/a bit about the news.3. 在修饰不可数名词时，a little=a bit of 反义词组是：a lot ofa little water=a bit of waterHe has a bit of/a little money leftIve got a little/a bit of shopping to do.Thepricewouldjumpabit.= Thepricewouldjumpalit

21、tle.练习：用abit或alittle填空。1. Thereis_timeleft.2. Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_ifyouhavetime.3. Thiswillgiveus _oftime.4. The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is _small for you .A.a few B.a little C.a bit of5. Would you like some wine? Yes, just _. 6. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little b

22、it7. If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _peopleA. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 考点三： keep的用法keep，保持(sb.)+adj. 保持某种状态； keep healthy/fit 保持健康坚持(sb.)+v-ing 坚持做某事；持有+n. 用于现在完成时，代替buy/borrow/lend；保留，履行（承诺），存（钱），遵守（规则、法律等）；喂养+n. 喂养，饲养

23、。keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事 = protectfrom doing sth.Pleasekeepquiet. Oneshouldkeeponespromise. Wedbetterkeepaseatforhim.Everybodymustkeepthelaw. 1. Hekeptme_( wait)forhalfanhour.2. Thebosskeptthem_(work)allday.3. Wemusttryeverythingwecantokeeptheball_( roll).4. Theactresscouldntstandbeingkept_(wait).

24、5. Keepthewater_(run)untilitgetshot.6. Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_intheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A. goup B. goingup C. turningup D. turnup7. - How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep8. You should keep the door_. Its raining hardly outside.A. open B. close

25、C. closed D. closely考点四： 不定代词both alleitheranyneithernone的用法区别肯定否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注意：Bothand 两者都 谓语动词用复数 谓语动词 either or. （或者或者）；neithernor（既不也不两者都不）就近原则 not only but also （不仅而且）not but （不是而是）1. CanIparkmycarhere？Yes，youcanparkon_sideofthestreet.A.either B.neither C.both D.a

26、ll2. WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions, but_ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.none B.both C.all D.neither3. Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry? Ithink_themareuseful.A.eitherof B.noneof C.bothof D.allof4. _Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalso B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Eit

27、her；or5. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young _the old.A. both.and. B. either. or. C. not.but. D. neither.nor.6. _Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not; but B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also7. I enjoy the popula

28、r dance “hip-hop”, but my father my mother likes it. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also8. Both of them did well in the exam. But I want to know who did_.Athe most carefullyBthe most carefulCmore carefully Dmore careful 考点五： cant stop doing cant help doing cant stand doi

29、ng Cant wait to do 你可以这样理解：cant stop doing：表示不能停止做某事，表示这件事正在发生，并是在一直发生cant help doing：表示情不自禁要去做某事，有点个人主观色彩在里面cant help to do sth表示“不能帮助做某事”cant stand doing 表示不能忍受做某事cant wait to do sth不能等待做某事；迫不及待地要求做某事.典题回放( ) How nice the ice cream looks! I _to taste it. Me too. Now lets take some at once.A. cant

30、wait B. cant stand C. cant help D. cant stop考点六：marry 的用法（尤其是现在完成时当中）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married he

31、r daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。用how long 和when的区别： How long 是问多长时间，这个时候问句一般用现在完成时态表达，如：how long have you been married? 而when提问的时候一般用一般过去时。如：When did you marry?典型例题：1. I in Shenyang in 2003. A. was married

32、B. got married C. married D. being married2. -How long _ you _ ? -For over 2 years. (marry) 3. You look so sweet. When _ you _?(marry)4. Mr Li _ Wang Yan last week. A. got married to B .married with C married to D got married with 考点七： whole和all的区别 这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。试比较：“all+限定词+名词”“限定词

33、+whole+名词”1) all与whole都可以和单数名词连用Maryspentallthesummerathome./Maryspentthewholesummerathomeallmylife我的一生=mywholelife2)whole与all都可以和单数可数名词连用，但whole更为常见3)all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而whole则不能4)thewholeof或all(of)可放在专有名词，代词和限定词之前。例如：Thewholeof/AllofLondonwasunderwater典型例题：1.Mr Smith often watches football matches _

34、after he retired. A.whole the day B.all the day C.the all day D.the whole day2._ of my classmates like our new teacher and the _ class is active in class. A.all;whole B.whole;all C.all;all D.whole;whole考点八：感叹句（whathow的用法）由What引导的感叹句。what用来修饰名词。1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！E.

35、g：Whatafinedayitis!今天天气多好啊！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！E.g：Whatkindwomentheyare! 他们是多么友好的女士啊！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！E.g：Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howcleverthegirls are!典题回放1. great picture！Who painted it？A. How B. What C.How a D.What a2. fine day！Shall we go for

36、a walk？ -That sounds great！A. What B.How C.What a D.How a3. the little girl looks！Thats ture.She cant find her Teddy Bear.A. How sad B.What sad C.What sadly D.How sadly4. great man Huang Furong is！He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C.What D. What a5. e

37、xciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A.How B.What C.What a D.What an考点九： Never mind！在情景对话中的用法1）用来安慰某人，意为：别着急；不要紧。如： There，there，never mind！好啦，好啦，不要紧的。 2）用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。如： Can I help you with it？要我帮你做这事吗？ Never mind别费心啦。 3）用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；没什么。如： Im sorry for that我为此非常抱歉。 Never mind没关系。 4）用

38、来否定某一想法或提议，意为：算了。如： Never mind， please dont go for itI shant want it算了，请不要去取了，我不想要。拓展：mind 用作名词时，意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”“智力”，如： He has a quick mind.他头脑反应快。 A student should keep his mind on his studies.学生应该把注意力集中在学习上。mind 用作动词时，意为“注意”、“留心”、“介意”“反对” （1） 表示“当心、注意”时，其后可接名词或从句，也可单独使用。如：Mind the step!小心台阶！Now m

39、ind! You must hurry home. 注意啦！你必须赶快回家。（2） 表示“介意、在乎”时，其接可名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。主要用于疑问句和否定句。如：I dont mind cigarette smoke.我不在乎香烟的味儿。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？注意：mind表示“介意、在乎”，与动词连用时，只能接V-ing形式，不可接不定式。常用句式：1.“Would/Do you mind doing sth?”意为“你介意做某事吗？”或“请做某事好吗？”。mind后接v-ing形式，常用来表示委婉、客

40、气的请求或提出建议等。（1）若表示不介意，答语常为Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.等（2）若表示介意不希望对方做某事时，常用Sorry,but./Better not.等2.Would you mind ones/物主代词+doing sth你介意某人做某事吗？同义句：Would /Do you mind+if+从句？Would /Do you mind not doing sth？请你不要做某事好吗？表示对被别人的委婉批评或建议，答语常为：Sorry，I wont do it again.典题回放1.Would you mind _ me h

41、ow _ English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember D. tell; remember2. -Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night?-_ . Either night is OK.A. Im sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont know D. I dont mind3. -Im terribly sorry to have stepped on your

42、foot. -_ .A. Dont say that B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Thats right4. -Do you mind opening the door for me? - _ .A. Yes, of course not B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D. No, you cant open it5.-Its too hot. Would you mind my_ the window?-_ . Do it as you like, please!A. to open; OK B. openin

43、g; Certainly notC. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea考点十： lead的用法 leadledledlead sb. to sw “带领某人去某地”E.g：The road leads you to the station.这条路指引你通往车站。 The schoolmaster met us and led us round the campus. 校长接待了我们，并带我们在校园里转了转。拓展 lead sb.to do sth “致使/诱惑某人做某事” What led you think so?为什么使你这么想? lead to：

44、“（道路）等通往.；引起（结果等）” All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 The heavy rain lead to a flood. 大雨导致洪水。 As is known to all，hard work leads to success众所周知，努力带来成功。考点十一：make of 于make from的区别bemadeof由制成，指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。E.g：Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。bemadefrom由制成，从制成品上一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。E.g：Thep

45、aperismadefromwood.纸是木头制成的。拓展：be made into “被制作成.” be made in “在某地制造.” be made by “由某人或某厂家制造.” be made up of “某物由.组成或构成”典题回放1. Its leading us to that woderful house bread，cake and candy.A. made from B. made of C. make from D. make of 2. -Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt? -It_cotton. Itlooksniceonyou.A. ismad

46、einB.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby3 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of ; of B.from；from C.of；from D.from；of4.She is wearing a dress _ silk.A. made from B. made of C. make from D. make of 5.-Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? -Yes,I do.And you can see that books are m

47、ade _ paper. A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of习题：1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing 2. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. A when B after C until D while3.The writers new book will _

48、next month. A come in B come on C come out D come into 4.We couldnt help _ when we heard the funny story. A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh 5.My sister is working _ French. She wants to go to France. A at B in C on D with6.I _ you as soon as he _ . A.will call; arrives B.will call; will arrive

49、C.call; arrives D.call; will arrive7.Youll get fatter _ you exercise every day. A. if B unless C when D while8.They couldnt stop _ after they heard the story. A. laugh B .laughing C to laugh D laughed9. Mr Li _ Wang Yan last week. A. got married to B .married with C married to D got married with10.-

50、Will you please tell her about the news? -Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as she _ back.A.come B.will come C.came D.comes11.-I didnt hear you come in just now. -Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping. A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making12.-May I go to JinBao park with you

51、next Sunday? -No,you cant,_ you have a ticket .I have only one ticket. A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as13.Mr Smith often watches football matches _ after he retired. A.whole the day B.all the day C.the all day D.the whole day14.The old bag reminded me _ my beat friend. A.to B.of C.for D.about15.My

52、 uncle is _ heavy,and he has to eat less meat. A.little bit B.a bit little C.bit little D.a little bit16.-Did you hear the song _ Endless love? -No,but I want to listen to it. A.call B.to call C.calling D.called17.-When did your sister _? -Two months ago. A.marries B.married C.get married D.been mar

53、ried18.Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as19.-_ hard work you have done! - Its very kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C. What a D.How a20.Anns date of _ is May 19th.A.birth B.birthday C.born D.be born21.My sister has a sweet _ and

54、she wants to be a singer. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout22. I think your idea is great.I totally _ you . A.argue with B.agree with C.disagree with D.laugh at23. The couple _ shooting at the moment. A.is practicing B.are practicing C.practices D.practiced课堂练习： 综合填空A.：用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空（7分）Cry, plan, ch

55、eat, be ,learn, remind, lose 1. As soon as she _ free, shell help her mom do the housework. 2. The children got _ in the forest. 3. Can you find a good way _ English by yourself? 4. When she heard the terrible news, she couldnt stop _. 5. Gretel heard her stepmother _to kill her brother and her. 6.T

56、he two brothers tried _ the emperor. 7. This old photo _ me of my grandmother. 综合填空B：根据所给汉语写出正确的单词1. They lived in a country when they got _（结婚）2. He didnt want his brother to find his wallet.So he _(藏) it under his bed.3. We need a guide who can _(领路) the way for us.4. She spent the _(整个)evening fi

57、nishing the task.5. Its not right _(欺骗) others.6. The young man is very _(勇敢） and we should learn from him.C.从方框内选择合适的单词填空。（8分） with, played, watch, week, Other, learn, for, peoples, without ,of Television has now come into nearly every family. It has 1. a very important part in 2 life. School child

58、ren in the USA watch TV about twenty-five hours a 3 . Some parents feel the television is good 4 their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. 5 the help of some programs of education, children do better in school. 6 parents do not let their children 7 TV too much. Th

59、ey say the TV programs are not good and children may 8 bad things from them. I think if it is carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.阅读表达： Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates ma

60、de a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” The

61、y would say thiskind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is en

62、ough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guest

63、s who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.来源:学科网ZXXK To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs

64、 time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。1. Whats the “Clean Your Plate Campaign” want to tell us?_2. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means _.来源:学科网ZXXK3. What lead to “the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year” ?_4. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语：_5. Whats the best title of this passage?_