《新教材》2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 1　单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、UNIT 1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this coming weekend?A.Call on her classmates.B.Direct traffic.C.Go hiking.2.Where is the woman going?A.To her new flat.B.To

2、 the shop.C.To her company.3.When did the woman buy her own car?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.4.What does the woman do now?A.A school teacher.B.A tourist guide.C.A university student.5.How does John look?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

3、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A.It is rainy.B.It is sunny.C.It is windy.7.What has the man been doing these days?A.Reading books.B.Playing football.C.Going cycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.

4、What do the speakers want to do?A.Go around the city.B.Find something to eat.C.Find a hotel.9.What can we learn about the speakers?A.They live in this city.B.They are unfamiliar with the city.C.They know the city well.10.What do the speakers want to buy?A.A bike.B.A car.C.A map.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.W

5、hat is the womans attitude toward joining the Spanish club?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.12.Why did the woman join the Spanish club?A.To improve her college applications.B.To be in a club with the boy.C.To prepare for her vacation in Spain.13.What is one of the activities that the man mentions?A.G

6、oing to South America.B.Learning Spanish cooking.C.Watching Spanish television shows.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Where did Sam leave the dictionary?A.At home.B.At school.C.On the bus.15.What does the man probably think of Sam?A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Poor.16.What will the woman do in the afternoon?A.Go downtown.

7、B.Play tennis.C.Buy a dictionary.17.How will the speakers go downtown?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By underground.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.C.Painting pictures.19.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.B.He studied

8、 biology.C.He worked on a farm.20.What is the subject of Johns works?A.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Family life.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club.When you first join,we give you a computerized card.It

9、has your name,photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club.The card is for your use only,and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it.Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charge

10、d for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors.This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined.The instructor looks at your health,your current needs and the way you live,and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gym

11、nasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.For safety reasons,you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising,and please remember to take a small towel too.It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spen

12、d in the gymnasiums,but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment.There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms.Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at a

13、ll times.Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafThe Caf offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers suggestions are always welcome,and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception.We try to respond within two days

14、.21.At the Fighting Fit health club,you can .A.have free drinks in the CafB.share your membership card with friendsC.spend as long as you like on all equipmentD.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours22.What does the Fighting Fit health club provide for its members?A.Help from the staff all

15、the time.B.A second membership card for free.C.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.D.A personalized program on their first visit.23.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A guide book.C.A noticeboard.D.A reference book.BWhen Emma Yang was 8,her grandmother became increasingly

16、forgetful.Over the next few years,those memory problems caused by early Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病) worsened.Yang,who learned to code at an early age,decided to create an app to help.“I have personal experience with how the disease can affect not only the patient,but also family and friends.When I w

17、as about 11 or 12,I got really interested in using technology for social good to help other people around the world,” says Yang,who is now 14.In her app under development,called Timeless,Alzheimers patients can scroll through (上下滚动) photos of friends and family,and the app will tell them who the peo

18、ple are and how theyre related to the patient.If a patient doesnt recognize people in the same room,they can take a picture and the technology will also try to recognize them.The app also includes a simple contact screen that shows photos of family members along with names.If a patient tries to call

19、 a contact repeatedly something that can sometimes happen because of the disease the app will show a quick reminder: “Are you sure you want to call?You just called less than five minutes ago.” A “me” page shows the patients own name,age,phone number,and address.The app is still in development,and Ya

20、ng doesnt yet have evidence that it will work.But she is optimistic that it can help,especially if introduced to someone in the early stages of the disease.Katherine Possin,an associate professor at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center,agrees,“It can be hard for somebody who has a lot of memory problems

21、 to learn a new technology,” Possin says.“But if somebody is in the early stages of the disease,and if the app is simple enough,its possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice.”24.Why did Emma Yang come up with the idea of creating the app?A.She decided to develop some cod

22、es.B.She suffered from Alzheimers disease.C.She was inspired by her grandmas case.D.She wished to use technology to help people.25.According to Emma Yang,what can the app do?A.Scroll through photos.B.Make a phone call.C.Contact family members.D.Remind personal information.26.What do we know about th

23、e app?A.It works well.B.It is convenient.C.It is under research.D.It has a good memory.27.Whats Katherine Possins attitude to the app?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Concerned.C(2020山东省济宁市学年高二上学期期中)MONTREAL (Reuters)Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,

24、000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert,who lives right on the Canadian border.Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15,crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.The nearby Quebec village of St.Pamphile i

25、s where they shop,eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the USwhich in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result,Albert says he did not expect any problems three w

26、eeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada,as usual.The US customs(海关)station in this area is closed on Sundays,so he just drove around the locked gate,as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May,following a tightening of border security.Two days late

27、r,Albert was told to go to the customs office,where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed,but the US stopped a sim

28、ilar program last May.That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine,but he has not attended a Sunday church since.“I feel like Im living in a prison,” he said

29、.28.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .A.an American living in Township 15B.a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC.a Canadian working in a customs stationD.an American working in a Canadian church29.Albert was fined because he .A.failed to obey traffic rulesB.broke the American security

30、rulesC.worked in St.Pamphile without a passD.damaged the gate of the customs office30.The underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 5 means .A.a drive through the townB.a race across the fieldsC.a roundabout way of travellingD.a journey in the mountain area31.What would be the best title for the text?A.

31、A Cross-country TripB.A Special Border PassC.An Unguarded BorderD.An Expensive Church VisitDExtinctions are seldom a cause for celebration.Humans are wiping out species at a frightening rate,whether hunting them into history or,far more threateningly,damaging the habitats on which they depend.How,th

32、en,to think about a new technology that will make driving a species to extinction far easier?That technology is known as a gene drive,so called because it uses genetic engineering to drive certain features through a population.Those characteristics need not be harmful:they might become stronger agai

33、nst disease among crops or,perhaps,greater tolerance to warming waters on the part of corals.And if the species in question were the three types of mosquitoes responsible for spreading malaria(疟疾),it could save close to half million lives a year,and many of them are children.The same approach could

34、be used against other diseases such as Lyme disease,and Zika.Gene drives also offer us potential weapon against foreign species such as foxes,mice,rabbits and rats which are threatening native species in some parts of the world.Normally genes have a 50:50 chance of being passed on during reproductio

35、n.Gene drives tip the evolutionary scales.One area of research focuses on genes that can copy themselves to the second,ensuring that they will be passed on by all offspring(后代).Like many technologies,however,gene drives may lead to bad outcomes as well as good.They could in theory make species extin

36、ct.One concern is practical: removing a species from the food chain could have unintended consequences,particularly if gene drives can move to a closely related species.Another relates to governance.Genetically modified crops can be kept relatively contained;animals carrying gene drives could be mob

37、ile and respect no borders.One countrys decision to use gene drives will have consequences for its neighbours.A third worry concerns improper uses of the technology,and not only by states.A mosquito,engineered to inject toxins(毒素) could be used as a weapon.But putting the brakes on research may pay

38、real costs: not just the annual rising number of deaths taken by malaria and other killers before an answer is found,but also slower progress towards making gene drives safer.32.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Diseases spread among crops.B.The definition of gene drives.C.The bright sid

39、es of gene drives.D.The possible ways against diseases.33.What does the underlined word “governance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Management.B.Adjustment.C.Instructions.D.Relevance.34.What attitude does the author have towards gene drive research?A.Unconcerned.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.35.Wha

40、ts the best title for the passage?A.Pros and Cons of Gene DrivesB.Gene Drives Make Our Life SaferC.Dangers Gene Drives Bring to UsD.One Concern We Dont Ignore第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Often,when you buy a computer,the laptop bag is overlooked,but it is one of

41、 the most valuable things a computer owner can have.Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place.36 The bag not only protects the computer from dirt or damage,it can also be used to carry other laptop parts,such as spare batteries,a computer mouse and

42、any portable equipment you may have.The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want.The most common styles are the briefcase(公文包)and the backpack.37 The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the ti

43、me.A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections.The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag.The sections are good for storage of documents and other things you may want to transport along with the computer;38Another thing when you buy a la

44、ptop bag is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom.These two things will make your bag much stronger,especially if it is the backpack style.39 In some cases,it may just be a few months before a computer owner needs a new one.However if made properly,laptop bags can last five or more

45、 years.40 Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option,but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up to use much better.Besides,leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow.A.obviously the former is more important,though.B.Each o

46、ne has their own advantages as laptop bags.C.Materials also make a difference,especially in the briefcase style.D.But without a good laptop bag that becomes much more difficult.E.There are lots of choices when it comes to choosing the best laptop bag.F.this will prevent them rubbing up against the c

47、omputer and scratching it.G.Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observ

48、er.He makes full 41of the facts he observes.He doesnt accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts,and therefore 42 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 43 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 44 as far ba

49、ck as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 45 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 46 many important truths.Galileo(1564-1642

50、),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England, 47 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 48 towards the earth than

51、small ones, 49 Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two 50 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileos 51 of going direct to nature,and proving our opinions and theories by experiment,that has 52 all the discoveries of modern science.What 53 t

52、hose people good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know 54 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 55 better results.41.A.useB.senseC.speedD.trust42.A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets43.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately44.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come45.A.commandB.s

53、uspectC.suggestD.conclude46.A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced47.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where48.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily49.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if50.A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal51.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish52.A.led toB.turned toC.set upD.put forward53.A.makesB.preventsC.cons

54、idersD.promises54.A.likelyB.clearlyC.naturallyD.unwillingly55.A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cards and digital technologies 56.(kill) off cash slowly,but is it a cause for concern?Not 57.(necessary).Here are some ways of making the m

55、ost of digital finance.Cash is no longer king.Over recent years fewer and fewer transactions have been made with cash.The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of 58. time,down from 63% a decade ago.And the usage 59.(predict) to fall to just 10% in 15 years.Instead were paying w

56、ith cards and digital technologies.Some of this is down to user choice,with contact-less cards and smart phones making spending 60.(fast) and more convenient.But its also being forced upon us.Some retailers are refusing physical money as they can avoid the high bank charges levied(征收) at them for 61

57、.(handle) cash.Meanwhile its harder to get your hands on notes as cash machines and 62.(bank) disappear from the high street.And these are trends which are likely 63.(increase) in the coming years.This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash,64. thats how you pay your bills or how you budg

58、et.For some,cash is just what you know.For 65.,cash is a necessityespecially when going digital is the alternative.As a result this move towards cashless society makes many uneasy.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你住在一个涉外小区。受社区居委会的委托,你需要向外籍居民介绍一些预防流感的有效措施,以确保社区居民的健康。请结合下面的图片,写一篇发言稿。注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节

59、,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,I am glad to meet you here and have a chance to speak to you.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Her name was Mrs Thompson.And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved

60、 them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children,that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.She paid no atte

61、ntion to Teddy.However,when she read his file,she was in surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good manners.he is the joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his clas

62、smates.But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote,“His mothers death has been hard on him.He tried to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest.”Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is withdrawn and doe

63、snt show much interest in school.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now,Mrs Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She thought that she could make a difference.She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents,wrapped in beautiful

64、paper and tied with pretty ribbons,except for Teddys.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones mi

65、ssing,and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Mrs Thompson,whose voice choked up with tears,thanked her students for their presents.Ten years later,Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as his mother.参考答案UNIT 1单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Will you go hiking with me this co

66、ming weekend?W:Sorry.I am planning to volunteer to direct traffic with my classmates.(Text 2)M:Are you going somewhere?W:Yes,Im off to the department store.I must buy some furniture for my new flat.(Text 3)M:The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month?W:No,I rented it for a holiday last week.Beli

67、eve it or not,my own car,which I bought a year ago,is better than this one.(Text 4)M:Tell us about yourself,Anne.W:After I graduated from university in 2008,I worked as a tourist guide for 2 years before I found my present job as a teacher.(Text 5)W:John looks unhappy.What is he worried about?M:His

68、job interview,I guess.W:Really?I should go and chat with him.(Text 6)M:What will the weather be like tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the radio.W:He says itll turn fine tomorrow.Its a fine day to go cycling.M:Thats great.It has been raining for days.We can finally go out for fun.W:Yes.But he

69、 also says itll rain again the day after tomorrow.M:I just cannot believe it! I want to play football with my friends this weekend.Now I guess I have to stay indoors reading books just as I do these days.(Text 7)W:What a big and beautiful city! Lets go around it.M:Good idea!W:But this city is quite

70、strange to us.I think we should find someone to show us around.M:That will cost us a lot of money, I think.W:If nobody helps us, it will be difficult for us to go around the city.M:I think we can ask others about the places we will go to.I think they will be ready to help us.W:Look, someone is selli

71、ng maps over there.A map will help us a lot.M:Yes, I think so.Lets go and buy one.(Text 8)W:Hey,Mike!I just joined the Spanish club!Im excited to be a part of it.Arent you a member?M:Yeah,I am.We have a lot of members,and we organize a lot of fun events.Why did you decide to join?W:Well,it looks goo

72、d on my university applications to participate in after-school activities.Also,Im really interested in Spanish culture.M:Cool.Well,we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the club.We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch movies in Spanish.We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bri

73、ng them to school to share.W:Wow,that all sounds like so much fun!I cant wait to participate.(Text 9)M:Whats the matter?W:I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday.But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.M:When will he learn to be more careful?I lent my pen to him last week,but he lost it,

74、too.W:Did he buy you a new one?M:Yes.But it is different.It was a gift from my father.It could never be replaced.W:Im so sorry to hear that.I just bought the dictionary last week.Now I have to buy a new one.M:Will you go downtown this afternoon?W:No.Ill play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon.

75、Ill go downtown tomorrow.M:Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there?W:Ill go there by subway.My dad will drive to a conference in the neighbouring city tomorrow.M:OK.Give me a call tomorrow.Lets go together.(Text 10)M:Hello,everybody.Today Id like to share with you something about

76、John Audubon.John was born on April 26th,1785.He spent much of his childhood in France,where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.At the age of 18,he moved to the United States.Well,actually,John began his life in the US as a businessman.However,instead of taking care of his busin

77、ess,John was often off exploring nature.At first,John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.He began studying them,trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different

78、behaviours.Therefore he painted the birds he observed a lot.In 1819,John realized that he didnt have enough money to pay his bills.He was very upset that he couldnt earn enough money to support his family,so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered th

79、at he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了健身俱乐部的会员卡、健身项目、健身房、更衣室等相关事宜。21.A细节理解题。根据Caf部分的“The Caf offers

80、free tea,coffee and soft drinks.”可知,在俱乐部会有免费的饮品。22.A细节理解题。根据Gymnasium部分的 “There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.”可知,A项正确。23.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了健身俱乐部会员卡、健身项目、健身房、更衣室等相关事宜,由此推测,文章最可能出自俱乐部的布告栏。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Emma Yang正在研发的一款能帮助阿尔茨海默病患者的应用软件的相关情况。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“

81、When Emma Yang was 8,her grandmother.decided to create an app to help.”可推知,是Emma Yang祖母的病激发了她的想法。25.D细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解,尤其是“A me page shows the patients own name,age,phone number,and address.”可知,这款应用软件可以提醒个人信息。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The app is still in development,and Yang doesnt yet have evidence that

82、 it will work.”可知,这款应用软件仍在研发中。27.A推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解,尤其是“if the app is simple enough,its possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice.”可推知,Katherine Possin是支持这款应用软件的。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法,从而被罚款10 000美元的故事。28.A细节理解题。第二段中的“Like the other half-dozen people of

83、Township 15,crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”告诉我们Richard Albert是一位住在Township 15的美国人。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Two days later,Albert was told to go to the customs office,where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。30.C词

84、义猜测题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止了Ottawa使用的方法,使得人们不得不迂回200英里回家。31.D主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法,从而被罚款10 000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳题目。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者就基因驱动可能带来的利弊进行了探讨。32.C段落大意题。第二段中的“And if the species in question were the three types of mosquitoes responsible for spreading malaria,it could save

85、 close to half million lives a year,and many of them are children.”可知,本段主要介绍了基因驱动的优点,故选C项。33.A词义猜测题。该词可根据构词法并结合下文语境猜测。由该词的下文举例可知,基因驱动的植物还相对好管理,而动物是流动的,一个国家关于基因驱动的决策会给其他国家造成影响。这些都属于管理方面的问题,所以选A项。34.D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了作者对基因驱动研究的看法:对基因驱动研究采取刹车态度则会付出真真切切的代价。所以作者是支持该方面的研究的,故选D项。35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了基因驱动科

86、技的优缺点,所以A项可作为本文的标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了如何选择并购买电脑包。36.D空前提到the laptop bag,人们在买电脑的时候,电脑包是被忽略的。有些人选择手提电脑是因为可以随身携带。空后说的是电脑包的优势。所以D项 “But without a good laptop bag that becomes much more difficult.”符合上下文。D项的But起到了结构上的作用,将空前空后连接起来。37.B空前提到了“the briefcase and the backpack”公文包和双肩包两种电脑包的形式,空后提到了各自的优势,与B项中Eac

87、h one相一致,所以B项符合。38.F根据“.The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving.”,并结合空前分号说明此处和空前谈论的是同一内容,空前提到了分区有利于文件和其他东西的存放,是在讲分区的优势,所以此处也是讲优势,可以帮助避免物品之间的摩擦。这与F项“this will prevent them rubbing up against the computer and scratching it”相一致,故选F项。39.G根据“.much stronger.”和下文“.be a few months.”可知,空前提到了两个因素可以使得电脑包更

88、加牢固,空后提到很多情况下,没几个月就要换一个新的。所以此处是讲电脑包的质量问题。如果选择一个没有以上优势的便宜的电脑包,会减少电脑包的使用寿命。这与G项中“.reduce the life of the bag”相一致。40.C空后提到了“cloth”和“leather”两种材料,所以此处是要讲“材料”,这与C项一致。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,文章证明了一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者,不能盲目相信他人,应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。41.A根据语境可知此处是make full use of“充分利用,充分使用”这一固定词组。42.A由空前的“doesnt accept”和“

89、and therefore”可知,此处应选A项。43.B结合语境“He always checks ideas”和后面的“and makes experiments to prove them”可知,此处表示仔细地核查想法。44.A由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知,现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back是一个固定词组,意为“追溯到”。45.C根据空后的内容可知,这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议,故选C项。46.B结合空后的“many important truths”可知,他本人发现了很多重要的真理。47.A结合空前的“was the gr

90、eatest of several great men”可知,先行词是men,故用who引导定语从句。48.B结合空前的“Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more”和后面的“towards the earth than small ones”可知,在伽利略之前,学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体落地快,因此选rapidly“迅速地”。49.B根据“Aristotle said so”的意思可知,这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。50.D根据前文和后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was

91、 wrong”可知,此处表示使用了两个不同重量的石头,因此选unequal“不相等的”。51.A由后面的“of going direct to nature”可知,此处表示科学精神(spirit)。52.A这里是说正是伽利略的精神使得现代科学能有发现。结合语境,应选A项。53.A结合下文中的“successful scientists are those.”可知,此处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。54.B结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道,成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)更好的结果的人。55.C参见上题解析。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

92、银行卡和数字科技正在慢慢取代现金以及这种趋势对人们生活的影响。56.are killing考查主谓一致。 根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在发生的动作以及一种趋势;且主语Cards and digital technologies为复数形式,故填are killing。57.necessarily考查副词。not necessarily为固定用法,表示“不一定,未必”。58.the考查定冠词。此处the time特指“需要使用现金交易的时间”,故填the。59.is predicted考查时态和语态。此处用一般现在时陈述客观事实,且usage作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,与pre

93、dict构成被动关系,故填is predicted。60.faster考查比较级。and前后连接两个并列成分,由more convenient可知,此处应该也用形容词比较级。61.handling考查非谓语动词。此处作介词for的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式作宾语。62.banks考查名词。and前后连接两个并列的成分,bank作名词意为“银行”,为可数名词,由于前面没有出现表单数概念的词来修饰,故用复数形式。63.to increase考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth表示“有可能做某事”,故填to increase。64.whether考查连词。whether.or.引

94、导让步状语从句,表示“无论还是”,故填whether。65.others考查代词。根据语境可知,some.others.表示“一些人另一些人”。第一节Ladies and gentlemen,I am glad to meet you here and have a chance to speak to you.As the flu is spreading rapidly,it is very important for us to take some preventive measures to avoid being infected by the disease.The followi

95、ng tips are helpful in the prevention of the flu.First,it is important to keep our rooms and kitchen sterilized regularly.Second,before going to crowded places like shopping malls or the cinema,we should wear masks to reduce the chance of being infected.Last but not least,in case you dont feel well,

96、please go to see the doctors immediately to get proper treatment.第二节Mrs Thompson,whose voice choked up with tears,thanked her students for their presents.And then she showed how she liked Teddys presents,putting the bracelet on,and using some of the perfume on her wrist.From then on,Mrs Thompson pai

97、d particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him,his mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him,the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.By the end of the year,Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.Ten years later,Teddy invited Mrs Thompson

98、to attend his wedding as his mother.She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.At the wedding ceremony,she met the man with good manners.He said to her,“Thank you,Mrs Thompson.Today you smelled just like my mom used to.”Mrs Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back.She said,“Teddy,you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.Im so proud that today I can be your mother!”