《新教材》2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习：UNIT 3　SECTION B　LESSON 2 .docx

1、SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.This small island,(join) to the mainland by a newly-built bridge,is easy to go to.答案joined2.The reporter asked me many puzzling questions that they confused me a lot.答案so3.Im sorry to hear that your father passed last month.答案away4.Keep an eye on my suitca

2、se I buy my ticket.答案while5.Why are you speaking in whisper?No one can hear what were saying!答案a6.His (behave) was not in keeping with the serious occasion.答案behaviour7.This task requires extraordinary (patient) and endurance.答案patience8.The firm will spare no effort (catch) up with the advanced ind

3、ustrial countries.答案to catch9. (general) speaking,I am very satisfied with this job.答案Generally10.She didnt think we were (appropriate) dressed for a wedding.答案appropriately.完成句子1.依我之见,我们应该和父母交朋友。,we should make friends with our parents.答案As far as I am concerned2.吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。Jim sold mos

4、t of his things.He has hardly anything .答案left in the house3.他的英语如此好,以至于他深信他的梦想会实现。His English is he believes his dream will come true.答案so good that4.那种病毒不会通过接触或握手传染。The virus is not through touching or shaking hands.答案passed on5.该是有人教你怎么学规矩的时候了。It is time for somebody to teach you .答案to behave you

5、rself关键能力提升练.七选五The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship.1 Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化).Days befo

6、re the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.2 This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people.Many feel th

7、at such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day.3 especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed with great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship bandthe modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to on

8、e another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.4Since

9、its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.5 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love for them,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the glo

10、be,across diverse cultures and social periods.A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.D.These days,however,it is celebrated w

11、ith a lot of showing off and expenses.E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.F.The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the

12、 same.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。1.D根据下文“JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized.”可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。故选D项。2.C根据上文“Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.”可知,此处列举各种营销策略,aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C项。3.A根据下文“

13、especiallythepinkandyellowones”(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句可知,选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子,故选A项。4.E根据上文“Friendshipbands.loveforeachother.”可知,此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。故选E项。5.G根据上文“Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.”及下文“FriendshipDayremainsthetime.andpaythemasalute.”可知,G项与上句构成转折关系。故选G项。.完形填空I

14、n terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Yearthe Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven 1 of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to 2 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 3 a rate of

15、more than 1,000 per second.Its 4 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these 5 take place at this time.Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 6 during this years “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is 7Chinas high-spe

16、ed railway network,now 8 to 20,000 kilometresthe worlds longest.Chinas total rail network 9 more than 121,000 kilometres,the second largest in the world after the United States.The “chunyun” phenomenon isnt just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed w

17、ith thousands of snoozing(打盹)10,reflecting education reforms that have greatly 11 the number of university places over the past decade.12 dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through 13 on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to Chinas c

18、oastal cities in search of 14 jobs in service industries and factories.Many of Chinas new middle classes will choose to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)15 feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroadan optio

19、n for the new generation in China.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹,也是中国人津津乐道的话题。1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案A解析根据上文的“theChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival”和下文的“theLunarNewYear”可推断,此处指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),故用days。A项正确。2.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案B解析由下文介词on即可判断,此处应填入spend,构成spendmoneyondoingsth。B项正确。3.A.forB.onC

20、.toD.at答案D解析此处考查固定短语atarateof.,意为“以的速度”。D项正确。4.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how答案C解析根据下文的“fortheSpringFestivalduringchunyun”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。C项正确。5.A.privilegesB.journeysC.organizationsD.wonders答案D解析由第三段中的“justawonderoflogistics”可知,此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege“特殊利益”,journey“旅行”,organization“组织”,won

21、der“奇迹”。D项正确。6.A.airB.seaC.railD.road答案C解析由下文语境和关键的信息句“Takingthestrainforthetransportation.Chinashigh-speedrailwaynetwork”(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知,此处应用byrail“乘火车出行”。C项正确。7.A.differentlyB.mainlyC.clearlyD.frequently答案B解析结合上一句分析,春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently“不同地”,mainly“主要地”,clearly“清晰地”,frequently“频繁

22、地”。B项正确。8.A.increasedB.resistedC.promotedD.opposed答案A解析由下文“theworldslongest”可知,此处强调如今中国高铁已增长至2万千米,故用increased。increase“增长”,resist“抵制”,promote“提升”,oppose“反对”。A项正确。9.A.controlsB.reachesC.aimsD.shoots答案B解析由下文的“thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates”可知,此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米,故用reach“增加到,提升到(某一水平、速

23、度等)”。B项正确。10.A.leadersB.workersC.studentsD.colleagues答案C解析由下文的“thenumberofuniversityplaces”可知,此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生,故用students。C项正确。11.A.declinedB.expandedC.failedD.started答案B解析结合上一句可推断,此处表示“中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额”,故用expand“扩展,增加”。B项正确。12.A.GratefullyB.ImpatientlyC.PracticallyD.Beautifully答案D解析由关键信息词“dres

24、sedofficegirlsinhighheels”可知,此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦,故用beautifully。gratefully“感激地”,impatiently“不耐心地”,practically“实际上地”,均不符合语境。D项正确。13.A.playgroundsB.streetsC.fieldsD.stations答案C解析由下文的“themassmigrationofruralpeopletoChinascoastalcities”可知,此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地,故用fields。C项正确。14.A.better-paidB.well-doneC.helplessD.

25、fearless答案A解析由语境“toChinascoastalcitiesinsearchof.jobs”并结合常识可知,她们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市,故用形容词better-paid,表示“薪酬更为优厚的”。A项正确。15.A.regularB.strangeC.importantD.necessary答案A解析结合语境和常识可知,此处表示“交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象”,故用regular。A项正确。.语法填空The Spring Festival,also 1 (call) Chinese New Year,is one of the tradi

26、tional festivals in China.It has 2 long history and is very 3(importance) for Chinese people.The coming of the Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins.Before the Spring Festival,people clean 4(they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts.5New Years E

27、ve,family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 6(eat) dumplings.Not only adults like the Spring Festival 7 also children like it very much.Because on that day,children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street.More importantly,they can 8(g

28、ive) lucky money by grandparents,parents and other relatives.Besides these traditional 9(active),people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday,10 may bring more fun to the whole family.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。人们会有各种各样的活动,每个家庭在春节时都是其乐融融的。1.call

29、ed考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是is,call不是谓语动词,TheSpringFestival和call之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填called。2.a考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。3.important考查形容词。动词is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是important(重要的)。故填important。4.their考查代词。句子主语是people,代替people作houses的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。5.On考查介词。除夕夜只是一天,在具体某一天

30、要用介词on。故填On。6.eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填eating。7.but考查固定结构。固定结构notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”。故填but。8.begiven考查语态。主语they指的是children,它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填begiven。9.activities考查名词的数。介词besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active的名词是activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填activities。10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。