《新教材》2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习：UNIT2　SPORTSANDFITNESS 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Math is much harder than science.Its the only one of my classes I have trouble with.W:I can help you with that,if you help me with my English homework.

2、1.What subject does the man have trouble with?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.答案AM:Its strange being back to school.W:What do you mean?M:I think its tough to get used to studying,meeting new people,and taking notes again after being on vacation for so long.2.When does the conversation take place?A.At the

3、 beginning of a term.B.At the end of a term.C.During a vacation.答案AW:Shall we go to the cinema on Friday?M:Well,Id really like to,but I have to study for the exam at home.3.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Study for the exam.C.Go to school.答案BM:Susan,I would like to introduce you to my

4、friend,Ellen.W:Glad to meet you,Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art,too.4.What is true about Ellen?A.She likes African art.B.She knows Susan very well.C.She doesnt know Bob.答案AW:So,what do you usually do in your free time?M:At the moment,Im spending much of my free time learnin

5、g German.I also enjoy playing the piano.W:Do you play any sports?M:Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.5.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A.He learns a language.B.He plays the piano.C.He plays sports.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

6、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Tom.Are you here for the first period?M:Um.no.I just came to meet the new history teacher,Mrs Smith.I wasnt expecting to see you here.W:Why not?M:Well.Lily,to be honest,the whole class is talking about

7、 how you were replaced by Mrs Smith.W:Is that so?In a way,they are right.I was replaced by Mrs Smithin fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I wasnt fired.I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!6.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At the beginning of the new term.B

8、.During the summer vacation.C.At the end of last term.答案A7.Why does the man come here?A.To say goodbye to Lily.B.To meet a new teacher.C.To attend a history class.答案B听第7段材料回答第8、9题。M:Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week?W:Oh,really?I wasnt told about that.M:Dont worry.We h

9、ave three days left.You should first think about what course you would like to choose.W:What courses is the school offering this year?M:Here is the list.W:There are so many courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess.Which one should I choose?M:Just choose the one you are interested in.W:Oh,I like this course.M:Whic

10、h one?The Art of Film?W:Yes,I heard that we can watch many films in that class.M:OK,I will choose Japanese.W:Thats good.Lets fill in the form.8.When must the speakers choose their courses?A.Within two days.B.Within three days.C.Within five days.答案B9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Ask her

11、 teacher for help.B.Choose two courses at one time.C.Choose the course that she is interested in.答案C听第8段材料回答第10至12题。M:Hi,Miya,how are you?W:Im very well,thanks,but Im crazy busy these days.How are you?M:Fine,thanks.Why are you so busy?W:I have a Chinese test next week.M:Come on!I believe you can pas

12、s it.Your spoken Chinese is good enough.W:Uh,speaking is one thing;exam is another thing.Im afraid.M:Anyway,do you want to have a coffee now?W:OK,but I dont have much time.I have to go to the library.M:It wont take long.Lets go to the caf.10.Why is the woman so busy?A.She has a Chinese test next wee

13、k.B.She has to go to the library.C.She wants to go to the caf.答案A11.How does the woman feel about her exam?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.答案B12.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go to the library.B.Have a coffee.C.Have a test.答案B听第9段材料回答第13至16题。W:Whats that,Brett?M:Its my new e-book reader.I

14、m just downloading some new books onto it.W:I havent bought one yet.I still prefer a printed book.M:But if you havent tried it yet,how do you know you wouldnt like it better,Fiona?This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books.Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.W:I

15、 dont usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.M:You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader,you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.W:Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?M:Well,Im not s

16、ure.W:Until I can,Ill stick to my low-tech books.Lets take our seats.The class is about to begin.13.Whats Brett just doing?A.Downloading e-books.B.Reading an e-book.C.Buying an e-book reader.答案A14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A.The large storage capacity.B.The low cost in t

17、he long term.C.The decrease in the use of paper.答案A15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A.She doesnt read much.B.She likes printed books better.C.She has enough books to read.答案B16.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.答案B听第10段材料回答第17至20题。Goo

18、d morning,class!Next week,we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.I want to describe it to you before we go.Its a very big park.It has a lot of trees,flowers,plants,and even small lakes in it.It also has other attractions.One of them is the De Young Museum.It has many different display

19、s from different countries.There is also the House of Flowers.It has all kinds of flowers from around the world.Its a beautiful place.The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful.It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake.From there,we can walk all the way down to the beach.The park is

20、 so big that you forget youre in the middle of a city.Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature.A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic.On the weekends,there are art shows and concerts.Itll be fun!17.Where will the students go?A.A theater.B.A big park.C.A zoo.答案B18.Which of the

21、following has displays from different countries?A.The Japanese Tea Garden.B.The House of Flowers.C.The De Young Museum.答案C19.What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?A.A concert hall.B.A small lake.C.An art gallery.答案B20.Where is Golden Gate Park?A.In the countryside.B.In the middle of the city.C.Close to

22、 the city.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur bodies need a healthy diet which should include all the things you need to develop normallyproteins,carbohydrates,fats,minerals and vitamins.Cutting out things you might see as fattening,such as carbohydrate

23、s or fats,can stop your body from developing normally.There are some simple rules which can help you to stay a healthy and normal weight.They sound quite easy but might be more difficult to put into practice.You can ask your family and friends to help you to stick to these rulesand it might even hel

24、p them to be a bit healthier!Eat regular mealsbreakfast,lunch and dinner.Include carbohydrate foods such as bread,potatoes,rice or pasta with every meal.Eat at roughly the same time each day.Long gaps between meals can make you so hungry that,when you do eventually eat,you eat far more than you need

25、.Get enough sleep.Avoid sugary or high fat foods and junk foods.If you have a lunch of crisps,chocolate and a soft drink,it doesnt feel as if youre eating very much,but it will pile on the pounds.A sandwich or roll with fruit and milk or juice will make you feel fuller,but you are much less likely t

26、o put on weight and it s better for your skin.If you follow these suggestions you will find it easier to control your weight,and you wont find yourself wanting sweet foods all the time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提供了一些保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。21.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A.Your family and friend

27、s.B.Our bodies.C.Regular meals.D.The simple rules.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Therearesomesimplerules.toputintopractice.”可知有一些简单的方法可以帮助人们保持健康和维持正常体重,它们听起来很简单但是实施起来可能更困难,结合句意可知They指代上文出现的simplerules。故选D项。22.What doesnt help you to keep fit?A.Taking regular exercise.B.Not having carbohydrate foods.C.Avoiding

28、 high fat foods and junk foods.D.Eating at roughly the same time each day.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itmightevenhelpthemtobeabithealthier!”(它可能会帮助它们变得健康一点)和第二小点“Includecarbohydratefoodssuchasbread,potatoes,riceorpastawitheverymeal.”可知,摄入碳水化合物有助于保持健康,反过来,如果不摄入碳水化合物就不能保持健康。故选B项。23.What is the main idea of t

29、he passage?A.How to Stay Healthy?B.How to Keep a Healthy Diet?C.How to Stay a Healthy and Normal Weight?D.Who Will Be More Helpful for You to Stick to the Simple Rules?答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的“Therearesomesimpleruleswhichcanhelpyoutostayahealthyandnormalweight.”可知,本文主要给读者提供保持健康和维持正常体重的方法。故选C项。B

30、Time:7:00 am Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool.Cold water hits her,and its hard to catch her breath.Pulling her arms through the water,Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈).She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool.Along with three hundred ot

31、her children and adults,she heads into the one-mile run,followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.The triathlon is being held in Glendale,Arizona,and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning.But seeing her fathers warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.Emily feels lucky to ha

32、ve her father here today.Three years ago,doctors discovered that he had skin cancer.His treatments made him feel tired and sick,but he believed he was going to get better.Emily says,“Courage is something that all people have inside,and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place.My dad sho

33、wed great courage when he got cancer.”Emily asked a lot of questions about her fathers illness.Her mom says,“We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts.We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid(援助) and research.”Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that s

34、he would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.She trained hard for three months,swimming,running and biking several times a week.She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations (捐赠).Her dad matched the money,and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.Emily say

35、s she was nervous on the day of the race.“My stomach felt weak,and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。24.What is Emily doing at 7:00 am?A.She is competing in a race.B.She is training for the

36、triathlon.C.She is swimming as a warm-up.D.She is teaching children swimming.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewantstocompletethetriathlon.”以及第三段中的“Thetriathlonisbeingheld”可知,早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。故选A项。25.When Emilys father had cancer,he .A.felt lonely and hopelessB.refused to receive treatmentC.hid his illness fr

37、om his familyD.fought against the disease bravely答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“buthebelievedhewasgoingtogetbetter”和“Mydadshowedgreatcouragewhenhegotcancer.”可知,Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。故选D项。26.In order to help cancer patients,Emily .A.wrote to the American Cancer Society for helpB.decided to take part in a sports co

38、mpetitionC.completed the triathlon and raised $7,000D.researched on cancer for three months答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emilymadeapromisetoherselfandtoherfamilythatshewouldcompeteinthetriathlontoraisemoneytohelpcancerpatients.”可知,Emily为了要帮助癌症患者,决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选B项。27.What words can best describe Emily?

39、A.Careful and generous.B.Friendly and humorous.C.Easy-going and hard-working.D.Kind-hearted and strong-willed.答案D解析推理判断题。Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难,她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此,我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选D项。CThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand go

40、od for your body?It can be,but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing.Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.For starters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦

41、的) surface.As you push off,youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So,youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has an upside:It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much

42、use during runs on firm surfaces.For example,your feet,ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water.If

43、 youre going for a long run on the beach,you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefootnot wearing anything on feet.However,if youre not used to barefoot running,start slowly and dont r

44、un long distances at first.Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does,and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!Running on the sand can be a smar

45、t choice for you,because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。28.Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C.Runnin

46、g on its uneven surface takes much effort.D.Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallenge.atrackorapavement.”可知,刚开始在沙滩上跑步很困难,因为在凹凸不平的沙滩上跑步需要付出很大的努力。故选C项。29.Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Advantage.B.Rea

47、son.C.Character.D.Challenge.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdontgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.”可知是在说明在沙滩上跑步产生的不平衡的好处,故画线单词意思为“优点”,故选A项。30.Whats the authors attitude to barefoot running?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第四段中

48、的“Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!”可知,作者对赤脚跑步的态度是支持的。故选B项。31.Where can the passage probably be found?A.A primary school textbook.B.A tourist guide.C.A sports magazine.D.A scientific report.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebeachmayseemlike.beforeyougetready.”以及文章主要内容围绕着沙滩跑步展开,

49、故文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选C项。DSport is not only physically challenging,but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches,parents and other teammates,as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has

50、indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,fo

51、r example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticism

52、s to heart and find fault in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting youn

53、g athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive su

54、pport motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again,criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。32.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is .A.to make sp

55、ort less competitiveB.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知,减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故C项正确。33.According to the passage,sport i

56、s positive for young people in that .A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuable experiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantak

57、eplace.”体育活动能为年轻人提供极其有价值的、一生都有用的人生经历。可知选C项。34.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .A.believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceC.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD.so as t

58、o put more pressure on them答案B解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Followingagamemanyparents.withyoungstersperformances.”以及“Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.”可得出结论,父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。35.According to the passage parents and coaches should .A.pay more attention t

59、o letting children enjoy sportB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

60、You probably know you should exercise,get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you dont have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits,these pieces of advice will help you feel great.Change sleep time.If you need to work all night,you can sleep seven to nine

61、 hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up,consider a powerful nap.36Improve creativity.Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative,which in turn improves our work.37Time management is a key.Exercise i

62、s another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise.If you dont have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise.38 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscl

63、e.39To protect yourself,start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea.Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with y

64、ourself.40 Find time for exercise,healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.A.Get prepared for traveling.B.Remember to avoid taking flights.C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?E.In other words,no good health makes n

65、o sense.F.Many people dislike staying up.G.Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯,如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等。36.C第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文“Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.”可知,C项“就算是10分钟的小睡都会让你很有活力”承接上文,符合文意。故选C项。37.D根据下文“Timemanag

66、ementisakey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.”可知,保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项“如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划?”符合文意。故选D项。38.G根据上文“Ifyoudonthavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.”可知,G项“一些简单但高强度的方法,比如跳绳,会很有效”是对第四段第一句的进一步举例说明。故选G项。39.A该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文“Toprotectyourself,starttakingv

67、itaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.”可知,本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知,A项符合文意。故选A项。40.E根据上文“Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.”可知,健康应该放在首位,身体是革命的本钱。由此可知,E项符

68、合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me,my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor who encouraged me to

69、 work hard and 43 well.Ill never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language,unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.I read the 46 out loud so I could hear

70、the rhyming sounds.My grandfather 47 hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York,he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance,which made me feel inspired.I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military 50 for winning many ba

71、ttles in the Navy in World War .At the funeral,a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written.After it came out,I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply.This man told me that my book hit my grandfathers 53 and brought tears to

72、 his eyes.My grandfather said he was so 54 of me.Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it.I know he lives in my heart forever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖父的影响下重视写作,最终创作出令祖父满意的作品的故事。41.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun答案B解析句意:它真的让我陷入深深的悲哀因为我的祖父在我的生命中占据着一个独特的

73、位置。excitement激动;sorrow悲伤;disappointment失望;fun乐趣。结合下文“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知祖父去世,作者应当很悲伤。故选B项。42.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common答案A解析句意:对我来说,我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员,也是一个导师,他鼓励我努力学习,好好写作。beloved深爱的;strict严格的;strange奇怪的;common普通的。结合上文“mygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知

74、作者对祖父的感情很深,祖父是一名作者深爱的家庭成员。故选A项。43.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write答案D解析句意:对我来说,我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员,也是一个导师,他鼓励我努力学习,好好写作。read阅读;study学习;behave表现;write写作。结合后文“IllneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.”可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选D项。44.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned答案C解析句意:那是我申请普林斯顿大学的时候,他提出代表我给学校写信。regi

75、ster注册;go去;apply申请;turn转弯。结合后文“forPrinceton”可知是申请普林斯顿大学,短语applyfor“申请”。故选C项。45.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages答案C解析句意:他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作,不怕听起来太“华丽”。symbol符号;envelope信封;character文字;page页数。结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信,可知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选C项。46.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem答案A解析句意:我把信大声读出来,这样我就能听到押韵的声音。

76、letter信;word单词;language语言;poem诗。结合上文“heofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.”可知作者读的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选A项。47.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved答案B解析句意:我祖父重视努力工作。demand要求;value重视;ignore忽视;deserve值得。结合后文描述祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知,祖父很重视努力工作。故选B项。48.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise答案D解析句意:每次他来纽约看望我们,他都会称赞

77、我和我的兄弟们的出色表现,这让我很受鼓舞。instruct指导;blame责备;lecture演讲;praise赞美。结合后文“forourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired.”可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们,这让作者很受鼓舞。故选D项。49.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow答案B解析句意:我知道他在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。survive幸存;raise抚养,提高;affect影响;grow成长。结合后文“thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression”可知祖父在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故

78、选B项。50.A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes答案A解析medal奖章;champion冠军;reward奖励;prize奖品。结合后文“forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWar”可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选A项。51.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book答案D解析句意:在葬礼上,我祖父的一个朋友走到我面前,告诉我祖父告诉了他我写的一本小书。story故事;poem诗;article文章;book书籍。结合后文“Thismantoldmethatmyb

79、ook”可知是作者写的一本书。故选D项。52.A.soB.butC.andD.or答案B解析句意:它出版后,我把它寄给了我的祖父,但没有收到任何回复。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用but。故选B项。53.A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear答案B解析句意:这个人告诉我,我的书打动了我祖父的心,让他热泪盈眶。brain头脑;heart心脏;eye眼睛;ear耳朵。结合后文“broughttearstohiseyes”可知作者的书打动了祖父的心。故选B项。54.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed答案C解析confident自信的;frigh

80、tened害怕的;proud自豪的;amazed惊讶的。作者的书打动了祖父,祖父因此而为我感到骄傲。短语beproudofsb“为某人感到骄傲”。故选C项。55.A.rememberedB.demandedC.appreciatedD.realized答案C解析句意:现在我觉得我更应该写好,因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。remember记得;demand要求;appreciate欣赏;realize意识到。结合上文祖父因作者的书感动而流泪,并为作者感到骄傲,可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

81、形式。(2020浙江)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56,through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produce

82、d more food per person 58 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.And,as more children were born,more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6,000 BC,people 61(discover)the best crops to grow and anim

83、als to raise.Later,they learned to work with the 62(season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,63(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 64 rise of science,changes began.New methods 65(mean)that fewer people worked

84、 in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业的发展史。56.in考查介词。根据空前“theworldtheylived”可知此处指“生活在”,live为不及物动词,后需跟介词in再跟地点名词。故填in。57.w

85、hat考查宾语从句的连接词。由空前on可知宾语从句缺少连接词;由空后couldbehunted可知此处缺少主语,因此需用what。故填what。58.than考查比较级的标志词。由空前morefood可知此处缺少比较级标志词than。故填than。59.was needed考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由所给词汇need和主语morefood可知二者之间存在被动关系,因此需用被动语态;根据上一句wereborn可知此处动词的时态为一般过去时且food为不可数名词,因此需填wasneeded。故填wasneeded。60.to change考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少目的状语,因此需

86、用不定式。故填tochange。61.had discovered考查动词的过去完成时。由时间状语“Byabout6,000BC(到大约公元前6000年为止)”可知此处谓语动词需用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered。62.seasons考查可数名词复数。结合所给词汇season可知该词为可数名词,因此需用复数形式。故填seasons。63.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间存在主动关系,而且本句话真正的谓语为learned,不缺谓语,因此需用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。64.the考查定冠词。withtheriseof意为“随着

87、的崛起”,为固定词组。故填the。65.meant考查动词的一般过去时。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,且由that引导的宾语从句谓语动词worked可知此处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填meant。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友John要去爬山,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示:1.爬山是一项非常好的运动,可以放松身心,有益健康;2.爬山前需做的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等);3.爬山时注意安全,避免受伤。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours

88、,Li Hua参考范文Dear John,I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.Now Id like to share my views on climbing with you.For my part,climbing is a very good activity.Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.In order to enjoy the activity,you need to make full prepara

89、tions in advance.You had better have clear information about the weather,and bring proper clothes.When you are climbing,I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.I hope you will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was

90、 the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.Looking back,I realize what Mum went though sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our

91、shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mum would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mum couldnt pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.Christmas wa

92、s approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didnt have any food hidden away.When he didnt find any,he issued the cheque to Mum.Mum said that instead of buying food,she

93、would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mum,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.B

94、oots that werent patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the

95、 way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad.注意:续写词数应为150左右。As I continued walking I began to reconsider my

96、plan.With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door.参考范文AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents.A

97、cross the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way towards lights,decorations and a turkey.After finishing shopping,I went home.Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.I could hardly wait to see my mothers face!When Mum opened the door,some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor,and she just stood there,dumbfounded.Holding back the tears,I said,“Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum to last two lifetimes.