专题 02人与动物、人与植物 (读后续写人与自然)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 02 人与动物、人与植物 刷大题、提能力1（2023全国模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The cottage was located near the forest and during the vacation, the Michaelis family always enjoyed breathing in the fresh smell of trees and listening to the beautiful singing of birds overhead. It was a pleasant Wednesday ev

2、ening when Crystal Michaelis was busy barbecuing with his family in their cottage backyard in Cedar Hills, Utah. The sausages, steak and burgers sizzled (咝咝作响) on the cooker while his wife, Anna, was making hot dogs and salad. The family was satisfied with the barbecue dinner and chatted in the yard

3、 till seven.Three kids started to play hide-and-seek after the dinner while the couple cleaned the table and backyard. Suddenly, their pet dog Ella, a Labrador Retriever, acted protectively, barking loudly and standing near the yards rock wall. At first, the Michaelis family didnt think much about E

4、llas behavior, but when the dog started looking back quickly at the kids and pushed one of them to get away, Crystal realized something went wrong and asked all the kids to go inside the room quickly with their mom.Ella appeared very cautious and continued to bark while circling around in the backya

5、rd. Crystal thought it was very concerning and picked up the stick beside the door. In the quiet night, he looked around and heard the sound of something stepping on leaves. “Who is that? Hello?” All of a sudden, Crystal almost froze upon seeing a huge shadow jumping down into the yard where the fam

6、ily was relaxing just moments ago.It was a mountain lion. Ella barked even louder and charged towards it. The mountain lion moved forwards suddenly and attacked Ella. “Come inside, Crystal!” shouted Anna desperately. The kids also saw the mountain lion and were frightened by the scene. Crystal felt

7、his heart seemed to stop. After throwing the stick at the mountain lion, he shouted and ran as quickly as possible to the room.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。While Ella and the mountain lion fought, Crystal called the police for help._Crystal quickly checked Ella and found over 20 bites on her body._

8、【答案】While Ella and the mountain lion fought. Crystal called the police far help. “We were attacked by a mountain lion in Cedar Hills. Please come and help!” The Michaelis family saw the fight from inside the room in tears and hoped that the police could come as soon as possible to rescue their belov

9、ed pet. Ella barked loudly and held stern eye contact, trying to appear stronger and bigger. However, face to face with the horrible beast, she came off worse. Minutes later, the police arrived and managed to capture the mountain lion.Crystal quickly checked Ella and found over 20 bites on her body.

10、 There was blood all over the backyard and on Ellas head, legs, along with her neck. The Michaelis family hurried to take her to the vet to have the wounds treated. The doctor examined Ella carefully, who was astonished to see the severe injuries. Fortunately, none of the bites would cause death. Wh

11、en asked what happened, Crystal was close to tears and said, “I believe wholeheartedly she was protecting us from a lion at the risk of losing her life. She is our hero!”【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michaelis一家在森林旁的小屋度假。一天晚上，Michaelis夫妇和三个孩子在院子里烧烤，其后孩子们开始玩捉迷藏。突然，宠物狗Ella表现得异常警惕，还推搡一个孩子离开，男主人意识到可能有危险来临，就让他的家人进屋。

12、随后，一只美洲狮翻墙进来。宠物狗Ella勇敢地与之搏斗。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句“在Ella和美洲狮打斗时，Crystal给警察打电话求助”可知，第一段可描写Ella和美洲狮的打斗过程以及警察的救援。由第二段首句“Crystal赶紧查看Ella的状况，发现Ella身上有20多处咬伤”可知，第二段可描写警察抓走美洲狮后的场景，可重点描述Michaelis一家带Ella就医及他们对Ella的感激之情。2.续写线索：打电话求助希望警察尽快营救宠物警察到来，成功捕获美洲狮匆忙带Ella就医医生对伤情感到惊讶幸运的是，伤情不会致死表示感激3.词汇激活：行为类帮助：help/assist希望做某

13、事：hope to do/expect to do到达：arrive/get to成功做某事：manage to do sth./be succeeded in doing sth.情绪类惊讶的：astonished/amazed幸运的是：fortunately/luckily【点睛】高分句型1The Michaelis family saw the fight from inside the room in tears and hoped that the police could come as soon as possible to rescue their beloved pet.(运

14、用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2The doctor examined Ella carefully, who was astonished to see the severe injuries.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)2（2023山东泰安统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of th

15、e house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beautiful it is!” said Dora. “I also want to have such a bird as my pet.”That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alices bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird?” “Of course, you can,” said her mother. “But you need to wai

16、t because Ive no time to visit a pet store these days.” Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked

17、 at it happily. “Its a birthday gift for you,” said her mother “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” said Dora excitedly.The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her fr

18、iends played with the bird for a long time that day. Her friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.Sadly, a few weeks later, Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to say at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her frien

19、ds not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. How she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. Shed better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didnt seem to be happy either.

20、Paragraph 1:Dora watched her bird in silence._Paragraph 2:When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision._【答案】Paragraph 1：Dora watched her bird in silence. She found her bird kept looking out of the window. In the trees outside, many birds were playing gladly. She thought that

21、perhaps her bird didnt like kept in the cage at all. Just as she missed staying with her friends, it also wanted to go out to play like other birds. But before she got sick, she didnt think a lot about her bird. Now Dora realized she shouldnt selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.Par

22、agraph 2：When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision. She said, “Mom, can you set my bird free?” Her mother was surprised and asked why. “Im sure it also wants friends,” said Dora. Her mother agreed. She opened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew out of the window and disa

23、ppeared soon. A few days later, Dora could play with her friends again. How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dora收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，她邀请朋友来看这只鸟，所有的朋友都说很漂亮，Dora非常开心，不幸的是，几周后Dora生病了，为了不传染给朋友，父母要求她在家待着

24、，Dora感到很难过，只能和小鸟玩，但她发现小鸟似乎也不快乐。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Dora默默地看着她的小鸟。”可知，第一段可描写Dora看到鸟玩耍的场景意识到小鸟也需要自由。由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，Dora把自己的决定告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Dora将小鸟放生及再次看到树上的小鸟时的感悟。2.续写线索：发现小鸟往窗外看意识到小鸟需要自由告诉妈妈自己的决定放生感悟3.词汇激活行为类生病：get sick/fall ill询问：ask/inquire同意：agree/approve情绪类高兴：gladly/delightedly惊讶：surprised/asto

25、nished【点睛】高分句型1 She thought that perhaps her bird didnt like kept in the cage at all.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment. （由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）3（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ALEX pedaled his

26、 bike along the country lane that led to his house. As he rounded a bend, the tips of the cattails that grew around Johnsons Pond came into view. His dad took him canoeing there sometimes, and Alex loved it. The pond was always so alive with activity. Frogs croaked along the shore, dragonflies hunte

27、d among the cattails, and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) basking(晒太阳) on sunny rocks.Alex was curious about the turtles he saw. One week, when it was too rainy to go canoeing, he and his dad went to the library to check out books on turtles. Alex learned that turtles dont have warm blood like

28、 people do. Thats why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves. Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again.Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was

29、 a funny place for a rock to be.And then, as Alex watched, the rock started to move.When he rode his bike up to get a closer look, he saw that it wasnt a rock at all. It was a large turtle crawled its way across the road. It had a bony, beak-shaped mouth and a long, jagged tail. Alex knew right away

30、 it was a snapping turtle.He also knew not to get too close. He had read that a snapping turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesnt have teeth. It could even bite off someones finger. He stood at a distance and watched the turtle move slowly over the road.Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a

31、 car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldnt pick it up to move it safely to the grass. What could he do?注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinking fast, he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly._To make the warning sign, Alex hurri

32、ed back home and started his work with some leftover wood and paint._【答案】Thinking fast, he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. The car slowed to a stop, and the driver stuck his head out of the window with a puzzled look. Alex darted forward and pointed

33、at the moving turtle. “Im just trying to save it.” he explained. With an understanding smile, the driver applauded his efforts. Seeing the car pulling away, Alex was lost in deep thoughts. “Maybe I could put up a sign to warn people there were turtles crossing the road,” he said to himself. To make

34、the sign, Alex hurried back home and found some leftover wood and paint. He hammered nails into the wood to make a flat board, after which he painted a vivid picture of a turtle in the middle and added “Slow! Turtles Crossing” at the bottom. He had completed all his work when Dad arrived home, who o

35、ffered to carry the sign to the spot. Together they fixed the sign into the ground by the side of the road. With their work done, they both breathed a sigh of relief and headed home with great satisfaction.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex沿着乡间小路骑自行车回家时，看到有一只啮龟在路上慢慢移动，他在书上读到过，啮龟的咬合力很强，甚至能咬掉人的手指，所以他不能把它捡起来安全地转移，

36、这时一辆汽车驶来，啮龟还在半路上，他能怎么办呢？【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他快速地思考着，开始上蹿下跳，疯狂地挥舞着双手。”可知，第一段可描写Alex示意司机停车，并想出立牌子提醒人们的办法。由第二段首句内容“为了制作标牌，Alex匆忙赶回家，找到了一些剩余的木头和油漆。”可知，第二段可描写Alex回家制作牌子并和爸爸一起钉在路边的地上。2.续写线索：司机停车解释原因想出办法回家制作牌子把牌子钉在路边满足3.词汇激活行为类呼喊：cry/shout称赞：applaud/praise陷入沉思：be lost in deep thoughts/fall deep into though

37、t情绪类困惑：puzzled/confused心满意足：with great satisfaction /feel very satisfied【点睛】高分句型1. He hammered nails into the wood to make a flat board, after which he painted a vivid picture of a turtle in the middle and added “Slow! Turtles Crossing” at the bottom.（由“介词after+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. He had co

38、mpleted all his work when Dad arrived home, who offered to carry the sign to the spot. （由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）4（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Biggest Dog on the MountainWe liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wallace Mountain.”Its bee

39、n over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back when she was attracted

40、 by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us.Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilderness around us. Curi

41、ous, we climbed the ridge (山脉), only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I cant even describe poured out. The hounds (猎狗) hit the ground, sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mountain. Jesse shot an

42、 alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.”I patted my pockets, feeling for the pepper spray (防狼喷雾), so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of adrenaline (肾上腺素), I b

43、roke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesses side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched (夹紧) tight.The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the lead were now close e

44、nough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls (怒吼声)，they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shadows back fur rose._Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled._【答案】Shadows back fur

45、 rose. Down came the group of dogs towards us, roaring angrily. Just as one of them approached us, I raised the pepper spray and spray the liquid to it. Luckily it jumped aside. However, more dogs charged at me, which made the pepper spray useless. Just then, Jesse went up bravely and threw the thic

46、k branches around us, making it difficult for the dogs to move near. Meanwhile, Shadow shouted at the dogs aggressively in an attempt to scare them away. Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled. I was glad to see them disappear. I thanked Jesse for her bravery and I patted Shadow

47、on his back. While he was bigger than those dogs, he was not afraid in face of the mass of dogs. We continued to set off to search for our trail.This time, with Shadow leading the way, we would not get lost and soon we found the right trail. After the adventure, we returned home safe and sound thank

48、s to my brave son and the biggest dog.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者，他的儿子和狗一起探险的故事。他们一起徒步旅行，在华莱士山寻找一条小径。因为迷路，遇到一群狗攻击，在危机时刻，他们的狗Shadow勇敢吓退一群狗，而保护他们的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Shadow的背部毛发立了起来。”可知，第一段可描写他们和Shadow在遇到这一群狗之后的表现。由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，整群狗都掉头逃跑了。”可知，第二段可描写那群狗退去，他们脱险后的回家以及他们的心理活动。2.续写线索：徒步旅行探索发现一群狗遭攻击Shadow吓退狗回家

49、3.词汇激活行为类寻找：look for /search/seek回家：go back home/return home爬：climb /ascend/mount情绪类感谢：thank/show our appreciation/show our gratitude/be grateful害怕的：afraid /dreadful/horrible【点睛】高分句型1 Just as one of them approached us, I raised the pepper spray and spray the liquid to it.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Howev

50、er，more dogs charged at me, which made the pepper spray useless.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 I thanked Jesse for her bravery and I patted Shadow on his back.（由省略that引导的宾语从句）5（2023全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cr

51、eam the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone. “A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. H

52、e was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history. Rhubarb was a sw

53、eet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarbs company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had be

54、en alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound. One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I wok

55、e up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed. Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not ge

56、t any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didnt call the police. Paragraph 1:The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor._Paragraph 2:My purse was right next to the door. _【答案】The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who

57、entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on th

58、e weekend. Most peoples wallets and purses had been stolen. My purse was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old

59、, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family.【导语】本文以作者家里的一条狗为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条名叫大黄的拉布拉多杂交犬。这条狗和家人相处愉快，在她大约4岁的时候，她成功吓跑了小偷，保护了作者一家的财物的故事。【详解

60、】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们注意到地板上有烟灰。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家发现晚上有人闯入，随后报警的过程。由第二段首句内容“我的钱包就在门边。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家发现并没有丢失财物，更加感激狗狗大黄。2.续写线索：发现有人闯入报警警员查看财物没有丢失对大黄充满感激3.词汇激活行为类进入：enter/break into打电话：call/ring up/phone把吓跑：scare away/scare off情绪类感激的：thankful / grateful幸运地：fortunately/luckily【点睛】高分句型1 Actually, it was a t

61、hief who entered our kitchen and garage. (运用了强调句型)高分句型2 When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)6（2023安徽安庆一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We spent the whole weekend watching the ospreys as they flew around gra

62、cefully and fished in the pools, and we were very glad a week later when the Easter holidays started.We spent every day there, cycling out while it was still dark, making notes, doing drawings. taking photographs, recording the birds activities, and soon we realized that they were starting to make a

63、 nest.We decided that it would be better to keep the whole thing a secret because we knew there were lots of egg collectors who would like to have an ospreys egg in their collection, even though it was illegal. So we said nothing to the few people we met there-the occasional fisherman or walker.But

64、one evening when we got back from a day watching our ospreys, my parents asked lots of questions about what we were doing.“Shall we tell them, Mike?” I asked.“Well, well need them to promise not to tell anyone,” he answered, only half joking.So we told them all about it and they were very impressed.

65、The holidays ended. By then the ospreys had finished building their nest at the top of one pine tree on the island in the middle of Big Pool. Of course we still went to watch them every weekend, and a couple of nights after school.One Saturday we were surprised to find a white van parked on the road

66、side near the track, and a middle-aged man looking at us. As we approached he said, “Aha, and here come our two bird experts!”Mike and I exchanged glances that were both puzzled and worried. “Don and Mike, I guess. Im Mr Roberts. Well, whichever of you is Don.,” here I nodded, “I have to thank your

67、father for telling me about your splendid find. Ill just wander around and see what I can see. Pleased to meet you.” Then he turned and started to walk around the lake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式作答。The rest of the day was very tense._By the time I got home that evening, I was really angry._【答案】The res

68、t of the day was very tense. Mr. Roberts appeared from time to time on different sides of the pool, watching the ospreys and taking photographs. Hours later, he came over to where Mike and I were sitting watching the birds. “Im off now,” he said. “Thank you and give my best wishes to your father.” S

69、oon his van disappeared in the distance. Thankfully the ospreys were safe and sound! But why did my father betray our trust?By the time I got home that evening, I was really angry. I stormed into the house. “Dad,” I shouted. “What have you done? Who is Mr. Roberts?” My father looked a bit embarrasse

70、d and explained, “Im sorry. I know I shouldnt have told him about the ospreys, but I was so proud of what you and Mike are doing. Dont worry, love. Mr. Robert is just a birdwatcher like you.” I walked up to my room, relieved.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友发现了鱼鹰的巢穴，担心鱼鹰的蛋被蛋收藏者拿走，于是决定保密。假期结束时，鱼鹰们已经在大池塘中央岛上的一棵

71、松树顶上筑好了巢，却来了一个名叫Roberts的中年人，声称是作者的父亲告诉了他关于鱼鹰的发现。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这一天剩下的时间里气氛都很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Roberts观察鱼鹰的经过，以及作者内心的疑惑。由第二段首句内容“那天晚上当我回到家时，我真的很生气。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家告诉了父亲这件事，得到父亲的回答，得知Roberts先生也是个观鸟者，作者送了口气。2.续写线索：Roberts观鸟的经过作者困惑父亲的背叛作者生气地回家得到父亲关于Roberts的解释作者松了口气3.词汇激活行为类观察：watch/ observe给某人某物：give sth.

72、 to sb./ offer sth. to sb.消失：disappear/ vanish情绪类自豪：be proud of / take pride in尴尬：embarrassed / awkward【点睛】高分句型1 Mr. Roberts appeared from time to time on different sides of the pool, watching the ospreys and taking photographs. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Hours later, he came over to where Mike and I were si

73、tting watching the birds. (运用了where引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)7（2023浙江宁波镇海中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.“Mom said later that she bought the little duck becau

74、se she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.Saras mother really didnt think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a

75、healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.But just when everything app

76、eared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do

77、 all the same things that ducks in the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her

78、.The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.注意:所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras fa

79、ther._Paragraph 2The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes!_【答案】Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky

80、standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didnt recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.The next morning,

81、when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it?” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But

82、 her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinkyagain, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streamin

83、g down her cheeks.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。Sara Savick九岁时的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大，有一天父母告诉Sara，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘，那一天到来了。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当他们把Pinky放到池塘离开时，每个人都很难过所以应该写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，即他们依依不舍里离开池塘，其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及Sara对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，当向厨房窗户外面看时，Sara不敢相信自己的眼

84、睛本段应该写Sara看到的情况，即Pinky回到了家里，Sara不知道它是怎么做到的，父母看到后把Pinky放回池塘，但是Pinky再次回到家里，Sara激动得紧紧抱着Pinky。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：looked over，recognize as，regardless of等高级词汇；Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond中when引导的时间状语从句；Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking h

85、erself,中what引导的宾语从句等高级句式。8（2022全国模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo had first rushed through our door. Her underbelly showed the signs of the litter shed recently delivered. She had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I had come hom

86、e to find that shed eaten a five-pound bag of flour. She was covered in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere, including, incredibly, on the countertops(台板). I asked the dog what the hell had happened, and Indigo just looked at me with a glance that said, I cannot imagine what you are r

87、eferring to.Time raced by. Our children grew up and went off to university. The mirror, which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had surgery for cataracts(白内障). I began to lose my hearing. We all turned grey: me, my spouse(配偶), the dog.In Au

88、gust 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and unsteady on her paws. She looked up at me sadly. You did say youd take care of me when the time came, she said. You promised, Jenny. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side. Id owned a succession of dogs since 1964, each one of them

89、 a witness to a particular stage of my life. But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.But one morning, as I was passing the Bed n Biscuit in my car, somehow I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon one cute dog, a tiny sweet thing.

90、 What harm could it do? She had a soft face.Not long after, I got a call from the Bed n Biscuit, our dog daycare(日托所). One of their customers was leaving, and her dog which was the one I saw that morning, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adop

91、ting her?注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be adopting any more dogs. _Paragraph 2：When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain. _【答案】I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be adopting any more dogs. With Indig

92、o, our baby dog passing away, our house seemed quiet as a tomb, messy and lifeless. The loss of Indigo seemed to deprive me of my love for any cute and lovely dog. What if I suffer the loss again? Out of nowhere, the dog kept flashing through my mind and I was enchanted by that tiny sweet thing. Onc

93、e again, I set off to the Bed n Biscuit and adopted that tiny sweet thing named Chloe, fearful but delighted.When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain. Every time we hugged her, she stepped back a little, her eyes filled with anxiety as well as curiosity. With days going by, our pass

94、ion drove her forward and she was willing to embrace us enthusiastically. Every time we returned home from work, happy kisses from Chloe would rain upon our faces and the house would immediately be turned into a sea of happiness. Fortunately, with Chloes company, our life was refreshed as if our Ind

95、igo were still here with us.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的狗Indigo一直陪伴着作者一家，和作者一起变老，但这只狗最终老死了，作者决定不再养狗。随后作者看到一只可爱的小狗，后来作者得知，这只狗叫Chloe，它的主人要离开了，现在它需要一个家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我和他们说很抱歉，告诉他们我们不会再领养狗了。”可知，第一段可描写作者失去了心爱的狗Indigo，她害怕失去，所以不想养狗，但是回想起可爱的Chloe，作者最终决定要去收养这只狗。由第二段首句内容“当Chloe进入我们家时，她很谨慎，一切对于她来说都是未知的。”可知，第二段可

96、描写Chloe来到作者家很谨慎，但是随着作者一家对Chloe的关爱，它开始和作者一家很亲，作者的生活又开始充满生机。2.续写线索：告诉日托所不领养狗解释不再养狗的原因害怕失去不断想起可爱的Chloe决定收养Chloe很谨慎关怀ChloeChloe和作者一家很亲生活又开始充满生机3.词汇激活行为类出发：set off /start off/start out后退：step back /retreat/draw back回家：return home /go back home情绪类害怕的：fearful /afraid高兴的：delighted /happy/pleased【点睛】高分句型1 Wi

97、th Indigo, our baby dog passing away, our house seemed quiet as a tomb, messy and lifeless.(运用了with复合结构)高分句型2 Every time we hugged her, she stepped back a little, her eyes filled with anxiety as well as curiosity.(运用了独立主格结构)高分句型3 Fortunately, with Chloes company, our life was refreshed as if our Ind

98、igo were still here with us.(运用了as if引导的虚拟语气)9（2022湖南高三校联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a hot and wet day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little.In the year I had worked there, only four other peopl

99、e hadnt quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.One day the electric fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust . When I looked around every face, they looked angry and frustrat

100、ed. Suddenly, a voice called out: “Hey! Theres a deer in here. A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now hiding in fear in between the huge piles of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about crazily looking for a way out.Now most p

101、eople where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the cold winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking

102、off all the other routes, we were able to guide her crazy search back to the open bay doors.We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face, there was a joyful smile. It seemed as if this one single act

103、of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I went out of the house and looked into the woods again._When I returned to the house, the workers were laughing and talking happily._【答案】I went out of the house and looked into the w

104、oods again. The little deer was like a child playing happily, skipping and skipping to the depths of the woods. Perhaps there were his parents and brothers and sisters, waiting for him anxiously. I was lost in my mind: wish all the life can live happily.When I returned to the house, the workers were

105、 laughing and talking happily. I knew that they were also happy and proud of the behavior just now. When they saw me walk in, they all suggested to me, “How about doing some volunteer work for the forest wildlife on this day of the month?” I immediately replied, “I agree!” Yeah! Enriching every day

106、with good deeds and life will be more beautiful and harmonious. Every act of kindness we do is a step toward happiness and every act of kindness we do helps us become the person we are meant to be.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家木材厂辛苦工作，这天来了一只迷路的小鹿，所有人都停下手中的工作去找她，而她则疯狂地四处寻找出路。最后大家很快就一起努力解救这只小鹿，小鹿回到了树林，作者发现每个

107、人的脸上都洋溢着快乐的微笑，最后有人提议每个月的这一天为森林野生动物做一些志愿者工作。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我走出屋子，再次向树林里望去。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到小鹿在森林里玩耍时的感受和想法。由第二段首句内容“当我回到屋里时，工人们正在愉快地说笑。”可知，第二段可描写这一事件后工人提议为森林野生动物做一些志愿者工作，作者也感悟到用善行充实每一天，生活才会更加美好和谐。2.续写线索：作者向树林里望去发现小鹿快乐玩耍作者陷入沉思作者回到屋子工人提议做志愿者工作作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类跳跃：skip/jump返回：return/go back回答：reply/respond

108、情绪类焦急地：anxiously/worriedly快乐的：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1 The little deer was like a child playing happily, skipping and skipping to the depths of the woods. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I knew that they were also happy and proud of the behavior just now. (运用了that引导宾语从句)10（2022江苏盐城校考期中）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

109、整的短文。One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through t

110、he open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.So I called my grandpa and immediatel

111、y set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Dont worry. Well get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried t

112、he blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.For the next few days, the moment I got home from sch

113、ool, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat a

114、t the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make i

115、t happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线)around its leg.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed._Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!_【答案】One day, however, when I return

116、ed home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldnt believe my ears. I rushed over to t

117、he birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. “Where has it gone? Will it be hurt again? Will it come back? .” I asked Grandpa, sobbing. “It will fly back!” he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently.Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the

118、 house the next afternoon! It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window

119、and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didnt. “Pigeons need freedom,” he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.【分析】本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治

120、了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复。有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心。第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命之恩，又飞回家中。在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。2.续写线索：难过哭泣伤心（爷爷)道歉安慰喜悦照顾鸽子明理放飞3.词汇激活行为类哭泣：cry/weep/

121、tears streaming down my cheeks道歉：say sorry to/apologize to照顾：look after/take good care of情绪类.伤心： feel sad/get upset.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted【点睛】高分句型1. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.（非谓语动词apologize现在分词作状语）高分句型2. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.（独立主格结构）