专题02 数词、介词、连词专项测试2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测(广东专用).docx
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1、2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测(广东专用) 专题02 数词 介词 连词数词一、单项选择1People choose different ways to watch sports games. According to the table, people watching TV at home are _ more than those watching by mobile phone.Watch TV at homeWatch at site (现场)Watch by mobile phoneWatch online53%9%17%210A720B360C3202Nowadays more a
2、nd more people enjoy shopping online. The news on the internet made a survey among 2000 middle school students in one city in China. _ students buy clothes online.productsFoodShoesSchool thingsBooksClothesPercentage of the students20%5%45%10%?A1,500B500C4003Excuse me, wheres the library?Go along thi
3、s road, and turn right at _ crossing. It is on your left.Athe firstBthe oneCone4The form shows the result of a survey from 300 students about their hobbies in their spare time. Among them, 40% of the students enjoying sports like playing basketball, then how many students like basketball?ActivitiesR
4、eading novelsPlaying sportsVolunteer activitiesOthersPercentage (百分比)30%?15%30%A30B75C1505The population of the USA is only about _ that of China and is also much _ than that of India.Asecond-sevens; smallerBtwo-sevenths; smallerCsecond-seven; lessDtwo-seventh; less6_ people went to Qatar to watch t
5、he 2022 Qatar World Cup.AMillionsBMillions ofCThree millionsDThree million of7Teachers Day comes in September, the _ month of the year.AeightBeighthCnineDninth8About _ of the children _ homeless after the earthquake. Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.Athree fourths; wasBthree fourth; wereC
6、three fourths; wereDthree fourth; was9How many students are there in your class?Fifty. _ of them _ football.ATwo third, likesBTwo three, likeCTwo thirds, likesDTwo thirds, like10_ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and _ of them are women teachers.AThe number; two thirdsBThe number;
7、two thirdCA number; halfDA number; three quarters11Many students like drinking soft drinks. The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most. Form the information, we know number of the students who like pear juice is _.DrinksApple juicePear juiceSoda (苏打水)OthersPerce
8、ntage/Number25%20%200 (students)35%A200B250C30012 Is this magazine popular? Certainly. It has _ readers all over the world.AmillionBmillion ofCmillionsDmillions of13Here is a table of the taxi cost in New York City. What is the cost of a 5-mile taxi ride, including a 10-minute wait time in traffic?K
9、ind of Charge (收费)CostBase Fare (起步价)$3.50Each mile$2.50Waiting time$0. 55 per minuteNotes: The base fare includes the first two miles.A$11.5B$16.5C$21.514When we read English books, we often see some new words. So we did a survey among 200 students about the ways to deal with the new words. There a
10、re _ students whod like to ask for help from others, according to the chart below.Guessing the meanings40%Asking teachers?Looking up in the dictionaryHalf of guessing the meaningsAsking classmates20%A80B40C2015When did Macao come back to China?It was on _.ADec. 20th, 1999B1999, Dec. 20thC1999, 20th
11、Dec.16Jenny has drawn _ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.AhundredsBhundredChundred ofDhundreds of17What time is it now? Its _.Anine past forty-fiveBnine to forty-fiveCforty-five to tenDa quarter to ten18Its my _ time to visit the Mount Tai. I still remember coming here
12、with you in 2020.AfirstBonceCsecondDtwice19Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form below, _ students have chosen “Asking questions” as their key words. Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%?40%A8
13、0.B120.C160.20Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 1, Grade 9. According to the table, there are _ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.ReadingListening to musicJoggingShoppingPlaying basketball1/41/55 students7 students?A10B13C15二、用所给
14、单词的正确形式填空21Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and _ centuries. (five)22When Ian was _, he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)23Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their _ birthday in Malaysia. (sixteen)24Ti
15、nas _ novel will be about a theft in a small town. (four)25My aunt became a nurse in her _ (twenty) and she still loves her job now.26This is the _ time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains. (four)27Mr. Smith is planning to leave on the _ day of the month for China. (five)28Today is my grandpas _
16、(ninety) birthday. Lets go to his home to celebrate.29FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the _ World Cup held in Asia. (two)30We are going to have dinner on the _ floor of the restaurant. (nine)31How many people were badly hurt in the accident?Three, including two teenage boys and a woman in her _ (fifty
17、).32Mr. Browns office is on the _ (forty) floor. Its the top floor of the building.33I only go shopping online _ (two) a month.34In his _ (eighty), he still never gives up learning a foreign language.35My grandfather likes taking exercise. He still keeps running in his _(sixty).参考答案:1B【详解】句意:人们选择不同的
18、方式来观看体育赛事。根据下表,在家看电视的人比用手机看的人多360人。考查数字运算。根据表格可知,在家看电视、去看现场和用手机观看的人占比分别是53%,9%,和17%,合计79%,那么剩余21%就是在网上观看的人,其数量为210人,所以每1%为10人,又因为在家看电视的人比用手机看的人多出36%,那么多出的人数则为36*10=360。故选B。2C【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。网上的新闻对中国某城市的2000名中学生进行了一项调查,400名学生在网上买衣服。考查数字运算。根据表格可知,网上购买其他产品的百分比为:20%+5%+45%+10=80%,因此网上购买衣服的同学占比100%
19、-80%=20%。根据题干可知,一共调查了2000名学生,200020%=400(人),由此可知一共有400名学生网上购买衣服。故选C。3A【详解】句意:打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口右转。图书馆在你的左侧。考查数词。the first第一个;the one那个;one一个。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”,表示顺序,用序数词表示,序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。4A【详解】句意:表格显示了对300名学生的业余爱好的调查结果。其中,40%的学生喜欢打篮球这样的运动,那么有多少学生喜欢篮球呢?考查数字运算。根据表格可知看小说、志愿活动以及其他
20、共占75%,所以做运动占25%。总共有300名学生,所以做运动的学生人数为:30025%=75,而40%的学生喜欢打篮球,所以打篮球的学生有7540%=30。故选A。5B【详解】句意:美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二,并且比印度的人口也少的多。考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此七分之二,其英语表达为two-sevenths;population用large或small修饰,根据“much than”可知第二个空应用比较级,因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。6B【详解】句意:数百万人前往卡塔尔观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。考查million
21、的表达法。million百万,前面有具体数字时,要用million的单数形式,且其后不加of;millions of数百万的,表达的是一个不确切的数字概念。故选B。7D【详解】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故A和B不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选D。8C【详解】句意:在地震后大约四分之三的孩子是无家可归的。是的,我们应该帮助他们重建家园。考查分数以及主谓一致。第一个空是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“四分之
22、三”的英文表达为three fourths,排除BD;根据“of the children”可知谓语动词用复数,be动词用were。故选C。9D【详解】句意:你们班有多少学生?五十,其中三分之二喜欢足球。考查分数。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s。三分之二表达成two thirds。主语含有分数时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语中名词决定,与分数无关,主语them指的是students,是复数,所以谓语动词用like。故选D。10A【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数约为一百人,其中三分之二是女教师。考查短语辨析以及分数表达。the number of的数量;a numb
23、er of许多。根据“about one hundred”可知,第一空指教师的数量,用the number of。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,“三分之二”的表达为two thirds,故选A。11A【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢喝软饮料。下表显示了学校的学生最喜欢哪种软饮料。根据信息,我们知道喜欢梨汁的学生有200人。考查数字运算。根据表格的第四栏可知,200名学生喜欢喝苏打水,且比例为1-25%-20%-35%=20%,所以学生总数是20020%=1000人,喜欢喝梨汁的学生人数为100020%=200。故选A。12D【详解】句意:这本杂志受欢迎吗?当
24、然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。考查million的用法。million的用法是:当前面有具体数词和several(几个,若干个)时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。此处是概数的表达,应用millions of“数百万”短语,故选D。13B【详解】句意:这是纽约市的出租车费用表。乘坐5英里的出租车,包括等待10分钟的费用是多少?考查数字运算。根据表格中“Base Fare”以及“The base fare includes the first two miles.”可知,出租车起步价是两公里3.5美元,一共5公里,减去起步价包含的两公里还剩三公里,根据“Ea
25、ch mile”可知,要用每公里2.5美元计算,所以三公里共需花费7.5美元;根据“Waiting time”每分钟0.55美元可知,10分钟共需等待费用5.5美元,所以共花费16.5美元。故选B。14A【详解】句意:我们读英语书时,会经常看到一些新单词。所以我们在200个学生之间做了一个关于如何处理新单词的调查。根据以下关于调查结果的图表显示,有80名学生学生愿意向他人寻求帮助。考查数字计算。根据图表显示可知,猜生词意思的占40%,查字典的学生占猜生词意思的一半,也就是占20%,问同学的占20%,那么问老师的则占了20%,所以向他人寻求帮助(包括问老师和问同学)的学生共占了40%,200个学
26、生的40%就是80个学生。故选A。15A【详解】句意:澳门是什么时候回归中国的? 在1999年12月20日。考查日期的表达。英文中“年月日”的正确表达顺序为“月日年”或“日月年”,年份前有逗号,月份可以是简写,日期可以用序数词也可以用基数词。故选A。16D【详解】句意:珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画,她打算明年出版它们。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时,不加s,不加of;hundred前无具体数字时,用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字,此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。17D【详解】句意:现在几点了?现在是九点四十五分。考查时间表达法。钟点的表达方
27、法:如果分钟数不超过三十分钟, 用分钟数+past+钟点数;如果分钟数超过三十分钟,用到下个钟点差的分钟数+to+下一个钟点数;直接用钟点数+分钟数。结合选项可知应选D,故选D。18C【详解】句意:这是我第二次参观泰山。我还记得2020年跟你一起来这里。考查序数词。first第一;once一次;second第二;twice两次。根据“I still remember coming here with you in 2020.”可知,2020年来过,因此这是第二次来泰山。故选C。19B【详解】句意:这是一项关于如何成为一名好学生的400名学生的调查。根据下表,120名学生选择了“问问题”作为他们
28、的关键词。考查数字运算。分析表格可知,选择“问问题”作为关键词的学生占比应该是:100%-20%-10%-40%=30%,所以学生人数应该是:40030%=120人。故选B。20C【详解】句意:兴趣就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活多姿多彩,九年级一班一共有40名学生。通过表格,有15名学生在周末把做运动作为兴趣爱好。考查数字运算能力。从表格可知,有四分之一的学生爱好是阅读,即有10人喜欢阅读。有五分之一的学生爱好听音乐,即有8人喜欢音乐。喜欢慢跑和购物的一共有12人,所以打篮球的学生有10人。打篮球和慢跑都属于运动,所以一共有15人把运动作为兴趣爱好。故选C。21fifth【详解】句意:上海有另
29、一个名字“沪”,指的是四世纪和五世纪渔民使用的一种竹制捕鱼工具。根据句意及“fourth”,可知此处五世纪表示“第五个世纪”,要用序数词fifth。故填fifth。22twelve【详解】句意:在Ian十二岁时,他实现了坐飞机旅行的梦想。根据“When Ian was”可知此处应用twelfth的基数词twelve,表示年龄。故填twelve。23sixteenth【详解】句意:熊猫星星和亮亮在马来西亚庆祝了它们的16岁生日。sixteen“十六”,是基数词,此处是指“十六岁”生日,应用序数词,故填sixteenth。24fourth【详解】句意:Tina的第四本小说将是关于一个小镇上的一个小
30、偷。此空修饰名词“novel”,应用序数词,“four”是基数词,其序数词为fourth“第四”,故填fourth。25twenties【详解】句意:我的姑姑在她二十多岁时成为了一名护士,现在她仍然热爱自己的工作。twenty“二十”,基数词。“in ones+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人岁时”,故此处应为twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。26fourth【详解】句意:这是Wendy第四次去山里滑雪了。根据句意可知,此处表示“第四次”,应用序数词形式。fourth“第四”。故填fourth。27fifth【详解】句意:史密斯先生计划本月五日动身去中国。根据“on the day
31、of the month”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,five对应的序数词是fifth,故填fifth。28ninetieth【详解】句意:今天是我爷爷九十岁的生日。我们去他家庆祝吧。根据“my grandpas birthday”可知,此处指第九十岁生日,用序数词表示顺序,ninety对应的序数词是ninetieth,故填ninetieth。29second【详解】句意:2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二届在亚洲举办的世界杯。由句意和空前的“the”可知,这里表示“第二届”,所以用序数词。故填second。30ninth【详解】句意:我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“on the floor”可知
32、,此处用序数词表示顺序,nine对应的序数词是ninth,故填ninth。31fifties【详解】句意:事故中有多少人受了重伤?三人,包括两个十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的女人。短语in ones fifties表示“在某人的五十多岁”,此处应用复数fifties。故填fifties。32fortieth【详解】句意:布朗先生在办公室在第40层。它是这幢大厦的顶层。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“floor”,可知此处应用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词为fortieth表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。33twice【详解】句意:我仅仅网上购物一个月两次。根据“a month”可知此处
33、应是表频率,所以twice“两次”符合语境,故填twice。34eighties【详解】句意:在他八十多岁的时候,他仍然从未放弃学习一门外语。“in ones+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。eighty的复数eighties。故填eighties。35sixties【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢运动。他六十多岁了还坚持跑步。in ones+基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,此空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故填sixties。介词一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter,
34、 _ (include) me.2Its bad for your health to go to school _ (with) breakfast.3Jill insisted on _ (pay) for himself.4Does Amy do well in _ (deal) with sress?5Wed better not visit a relatives house without _ (call) first.6Before_ (enter) the house, he looked around.7You should think twice about _ (hire
35、) someone youve never met before.8We all think it _ (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of _ (serve).9We still have a lot to do in _ (test) the mobile phone.10We often go home together for _(safe).11Gertrude Ederle managed to swim _ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.12The dr
36、iver stopped the bus without _ (think) twice.13Ten people, _ (include) a baby, were hurt in the crash.14We have nothing against _ (play) football after class.15He is a brave boy without _(fear).二、单项选择16Our school will hold a charity sale to help children in poor areas _ Friday afternoon.AinBonCatDfo
37、r17_ the help of the robot, my mother cant sleep _ longer every morning.AUnder, a bitBWith, a littleCWithout, muchDThrough, more18Do you think this blue skirt looks good _ me? Certainly I do. You always look nice _ blue.Ain; onBon; onCon; inDin; in19The Qatar World Cup 2022 was held _ November 21 _
38、the Middle East and the Arab world.Aon; inBon; onCin; inDin; on20The little girl hid herself _ the door to give her brother a surprise.AaboveBacrossCbehindDunder21We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday _ Bill because he had a fever.AbesideBbesidesCexceptDexcept for22My classmate, Tom, hopes
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