八年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下

2、列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Switzerland is _ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.AaBtheC/Dan2Must we read any book reviews before writing?No, you _. You can have your own opinion.Adont have toBmustntCmay notDcant3Many people dont realize the importance of their h

3、ealth _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter4The building _ be a factory, but now it _ a shopping centre.Aused to; is used asBis used to; used to beCused to; used to beDis used to; is used as5The foreign visitors find _ kind _ local people to answer the question.Ait; forBit; ofCthat; forDtha

4、t; of6I havent seen Eric for several days. He isnt at home, is he?No. He _ Shanghai last week. He _ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.Ahas come to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inCwent to; has gone toDwent to; has been in7The room is _ to stay in. We have to move

5、 into another one.But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us.Aclean enoughBtoo smallCcheap enoughDtoo big8All the students _ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.Aare separatedBwill separatedCseparateDwill be separated9We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.Yes

6、. Wearing helmets can _ harm in the accidents.ArefuseBrepeatCreduceDrecord10_ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!Yes. She says she will _ her study.AWhat; carry onBWhat a; carry on withCHow; carry on withDWhat a; carry on11When is the sports meeting _ every year?It _at the beginnin

7、g of the new term.Ataken place; is heldBheld; takes placeCtaken place; holdsDheld; is taken place12Shall we take a walk after dinner?Good idea. Many open spaces are _ night markets. Lets go and have a look.Aturned offBturned onCturned intoDturned around13Tom is the only person we can _ on. He is a m

8、an of his words.AexpressBexplainCdisplayDdepend14Youd better spend half an hour exercising. _, you can improve your health.AOn the wayBBy the wayCIn this wayDIn the way15Ill give up. Its impossible to speak English well._. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.APractice

9、makes perfect.BMany hands make light work.CActions speak louder than wordsDDont put all your eggs in one basket.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all li

10、stened carefully and took _16_ of everything he said. Later we had a test.When I got my test paper back, I was _17_ and sad. There was a big red “X” through my answers. I failed. But why? I wrote down _18_ Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I knew no one _19_ the test at all.Mr. Jackson said “I made up

11、 (编造) the story about the wampus. There was never such an animal, so the information in your notes was _20_.”What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? We were very _21_.How could we believe he gave us information about an animal that was not there at all? How was it _22_ for us studen

12、ts to doubt (怀疑) the teachers words ?“The zeros on your papers will be recorded” he said. And he did it.He hoped we would learn _23_. Teachers and books are not always right. We should keep thinking and speak up if there are _24_ in teachers words or in books.We should have the habit of doubting and

13、 the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _25_ he gave us!16AnotesBquestionsCmessagesDplans17AactiveBcarelessCsurprisedDlazy18AwhenBwhoCwhyDwhat19AfailedBfinishedCpassedDprepared20AunableBincorrectCuninterestingDimpatient21ApoliteBgladCshyDangry22AcarefulBpossibleCdifficultDimportant23Asom

14、ethingBanythingCnothingDeverything24AdreamsBreasonsCpointsDmistakes25AactivityBmatchCmodelDlesson三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10 solar term

15、 of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As ear

16、ly as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days

17、 off during the Summer Solstice.There is a saying in East Chinas Shandong province that goes, eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice. People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, al

18、so have a tradition of eating noodles.26How long does the Summer Solstice last this year?AAbout half a month.BAbout one month.COne week.DOver one month.27What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice?ADumplings.BRice dumplings.CChilled noodles.DMoon cakes.28Which of the f

19、ollowing is true?ASummer Solstice bring the hottest temperature of the year.BSummer Solstice wasnt celebrated in ancient China.COfficials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.DPeople in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.BTaking away a cit

20、ys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(堆存处). Often the city dump is p

21、laced where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish

22、. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be

23、 used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.29You can most probably read the

24、 passage on _.Aan advertisement (广告)Ba posterCa science bookDa story book30The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means _.A排污B洗 涤C吸尘D过滤31How should we deal with a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off.BBy throwing it off.CBy reusing and recycling it.DYou can do with it at a

25、ny way.CChopsticks is a traditional Japanese childrens hand game which can also be called Finger Chess or Magic Fingers.Start the game. You need at least two people to play the game. Both players put their hands on the table with one finger out of each hand, as shown in the picture. You will take tu

26、rns to play.Add the fingers. Add the number of fingers by tapping(拍). For example, when you start the game, use one finger to tap your opponents(对手的) finger for once. Then your opponent has to add one finger to the hand that you tap. After that, its his or her turn to tap.Transfer(转移)the fingers. To

27、 prevent losing the game too soon, you can use “Transfer”. “Transfer” means you use this turn to touch your own hands together, and divide all the fingers you get now into two hands. The total number of fingers should keep the same. For example, you put out three fingers of your left hand and one fi

28、nger of your right hand. Once you use “Transfer”, you may have two fingers out of each hand.Win the game. When someone once puts out five fingers in one hand, then the hand is considered “dead”. The player with two “dead” hands is out.Though there are many rules and different names, the purpose of t

29、he game remains the same, which is to train your mind with basic math.32We can know that Chopsticks is _.Aa Japanese gameBplayed with chopsticksConly for childrenDabout how to play chess33When you start the game, you are supposed to _.Ahave at least three playersBput one hand under the tableCsit bac

30、k-to-back with your partnerDput one finger out of each hand34Suppose you have two fingers out of each hand. Gina taps you with one finger. Now you have _ finger (s) in total.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive35The purpose of the game is to improve players _.Ause of fingersBmath skillsCability of tappingDteam spir

31、itDThere was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat(扁平) and rectangular(矩形的). They looked like playing cards.They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the third

32、was the Seven of spades.“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer.“Excuse me!?” she said to them. “Why are you painting those roses?”“Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! T

33、he Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.Alice looked round and saw a long procession(队伍). It was coming in her direction.Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them.Next there were ten courtiers(侍臣). They had diamonds on them. After that there were the roya

34、l children. They had hearts on them.Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts(红桃J). He was carrying the Kings crown(王冠) on a big red cushion(垫子). And last of all.THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS!When the Queen saw Al

35、ice, she stopped and said, “Whats your name, child?” “My name is Alice, Your Majesty.” Alice replied politely.“And who are these?” the Queen asked, and pointed at the three gardeners on the ground.Alice thought, “Theyre only playing cards. Im not afraid of them.” So she said, “I dont know and Im not

36、 interested!”The Queen didnt like Alices answer. Her face turned red with anger. “Off with her head! Off with her head!” she shouted.“Nonsense(胡说)!” Alice said loudly.The Queen was very surprised. She didnt know what to say. “Dont worry, dear!” the King said. “Shes only a child.”The Queen looked at

37、the gardeners again. “Get up!” she said angrily, “What are you doing with that rose tree?”“We were trying.” one of them began. “Off with their heads!” the Queen shouted.Then she turned to Alice. “Can you play croquet (槌球)?” she shouted.“Yes!” Alice shouted back.Taken from Alices Adventures in Wonder

38、land36Alice wondered _.Awhy the gardeners looked like spadesBwhat the gardeners would plan to plant in the gardenCwhy the strange gardeners were painting the white roses redDwhen the gardeners would finish their tasks and have a rest37The royal members had _ on them.AspadesBheartsCdiamondDclubs38Wha

39、t does the underlined sentence mean?AThrow Alice into prison.BTake Alice inside.CDrive Alice away.DCut Alices head off.39Why were the gardeners punished by the Queen?ABecause the Queen didnt like the black colour of spades.BBecause they had stolen her diamond necklace.CBecause they didnt put hearts

40、on them when they planted the rose tree.DBecause they hadnt planted a right-coloured rose tree as the Queen liked.40What kind of person do you think the Queen was?AThe Queen was a woman who always look pity on poor people.BThe Queen was a woman who was worth all the peoples respect.CThe Queen was a

41、woman who was free to decide a persons life and death.DThe Queen was a woman who people always felt curious about.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Nobody knows why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right

42、 _(步骤) to protect them.42The _ (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.43It is _ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.44The volunteers _(解释) the rules to the public patiently every day.45Her face turned _ (苍白) after hearing the news.B）请

43、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46There are many fantastic castles in this old _(Europe) country.47Do you know all the _ (guest) names, Daniel?Sure. They are my best friends.48Its said that more laws will be made to prevent _ (pollute) in Switzerland.49Youd better go to bed now. Staying up la

44、te is _ (harm) to your health.50The publishing house says this book _(translate) into Italian next year.C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。something funnyis full ofWhats moresuggestionscheer them upIf you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following _51_. First, remember to

45、 be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life _52_ ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them _53_ about the shape of your own body to _54_. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, i

46、ts meaningful to contact your friends often. _55_, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。As more and mor

47、e people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still important-people still find it greater and easier to use them.” According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to se

48、arch the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable（可靠的）. Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a li

49、brary provides. In a library, its easy to get lost in reading and working and its also less possible for us to stop to do something else. So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also

50、make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesnt matt

51、er if you dont think so because most people do. Libraries are still importantReasonsLibraries can offer the same chance _56_ people to get what they want to know about.It is a pity that sometimes the information on the Internet is _57_.You will spend a lot of time _58_ what you really need.We still

52、need a kind of place that a library provides.In a library, its easy to lose _59_ in reading and working and its also less _60_ for us to stop to do something else.It is quite helpful to _61_ in the library. Libraries can also make you relax _62_. You see no sellers or _63_ in the library.ConclusionY

53、ou should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful and exact _64_ about things. The world still needs libraries because most people _65_ so.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story o

54、f a special boy, August Pullman, who was b_66_ with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p_67_ him from going to a mainstream school.When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n_68_ more than to be treated as a kid like othersbut his new classmates ca

55、nt get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H_69_, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you cant blend in when you were born to stand out.This book has t_70_ my

56、heart. Its not a fairy talelife isnt one. I_71_, the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. Whats more, its told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from Augusts point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others, i_72_ his classmates, his siste

57、rs and so on. This o_73_ readers a chance to understand different characters feelings and thoughts.I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our own d_74_, but we shouldnt try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but

58、 like August, weve got the c_75_ back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, theres always a reason to smile.六、书面表达（满分15分）76为共创文明城市，我校将举行以 Civilized City 为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点个人修养1. 对人友善，礼貌待人； 2. 公共礼仪1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；3. 绿色生活1. 节能减排，垃圾分类；2. 注意：1

59、. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Civilized CityDear classmates, Our city is now making its effort to be a civilized city. I think we can do something for it._Lets start from ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civil

60、ized. Thank you!参考答案：1A【详解】句意：瑞士是一个拥有高山和干净的蓝色湖泊的欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European的第一个音素是辅音音素，故其前应加a。故选A。2A【详解】句意：我们必须在写作之前阅读书评吗？不，你不必。你可以有自己的看法。考查must一般疑问句的回答。dont have to不必；mustnt 禁止；may not可能不；cant不可能。must you.开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, you ne

61、ednt/dont have to。故选A。3A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词用法。until直到；while与同时；when何时；after在之后；根据“Many people dont realize the importance of their healththey have fallen ill.”可知，句子使用了not.until句型，表示“直到才”。故选A。4A【详解】句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事（暗含现在不这样了）；be used as被用作，表示用途。第一个空所在句表示

62、曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。5B【详解】句意：外国游客发现本地人回答问题是和蔼的。考查形式宾语和介词辨析。for为了；of表所属。it在这里作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，而kind“和蔼的”的逻辑主语是“本地人”，形容人的品质介词应用of，故选B。6D【详解】句意：我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to

63、去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。7B【详解】句意：这房间小得不能住。我们得换一间了。但我认为酒店没有更大的房间给我们住。考查短语辨析。clean enough足够干净；too small很小；cheap enough足够便宜；too big很大。根据“But I dont think the hotel has a bigger room for us

64、.”可知，此处指房间太小了，想要换间大的。故选B。8D【详解】句意：下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时，而主语All the students和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选D。9C【详解】句意：当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to

65、protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。10B【详解】句意： 屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊！是的。她说她会继续她的研究。考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句，此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”，其结构式：what+（a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语；carry on表示“开展；进行”某项活动，意思相当于take part in；carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will.her study”结合语境可知，此处指继续研究。故选B。11B【详解】句意：每年运动会什么时候举办？它

66、举办在新学期开始的时候。考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。12C【详解】句意：晚饭后我们去散散步好吗？好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are.night markets.”可知，此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。13D【详解】句意：汤姆是唯一一个我们能依靠的人。他是一个信守承诺的人。考查

67、动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；display展出；depend依赖。根据“He is a man of his words”可知depend on“依靠”，符合语境，故选D。14C【详解】句意：你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式，你可以改善你的健康。考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in this way以这种方式；in the way妨碍。根据“Youd better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式，故选C

68、。15A【详解】句意：我要放弃了。要说好英语是不可能的。熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习英语，你就会说得更好。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.”可知只要坚持大量地；练习英语，就可以说好英语

69、，A选项符合，故选A。16A 17C 18D 19C 20B 21D 22B 23A 24D 25D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的科学老师通过在课堂上给学生们讲了一个不存在的动物，并且给他们的试卷全部打了不通过的事，告诉学生要养成怀疑的习惯，靠自己的能力来判断对错。16句意：我们都听得很认真并且把他说的每句话都记了下来。notes笔记；questions问题；messages信息；plans计划。根据句意可知此处指“记笔记”。故选A。17句意：当我拿回我的试卷时，我既惊讶又难过。active积极的；careless粗心的；surprised惊讶的；lazy懒惰的。根据后句“There was a

70、 big red “X” through my answers. I failed. But why?”可知作者应是“惊讶的”。故选C。18句意：我写下的都是杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话。when什么时候；who谁；why为什么；what什么。此空在后面的句子中作宾语，表示“的话”，因此用what。故选D。19句意：然后我知道了根本没有人通过这场考试。failed失败；finished完成；passed通过；prepared准备。根据后文“The zeros on your papers will be recorded he said. And he did it.”可知没有人通过考试。故选C。

71、20句意：从来没有过这种动物，所以你们笔记上的信息是不正确的。unable不能的；incorrect不正确的；uninteresting无趣的；impatient没有耐心的。根据前句“There was never such an animal”可知信息是错误的。故选B。21句意：我们非常生气。polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据前文的两个问题“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?”可知学生们是生气的。故选D。22句意：对于我们学生来说怎么可能怀疑老师的话？careful认真的；po

72、ssible有可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据语境可知此处应表达“怎么可能”，因此用“How was it possible”。故选B。23句意：他希望我们能学到东西。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据后文“Teachers and books are not always right.”可知这位老师希望学生们学到某些道理。故选A。24句意：我们应该保持思考，如果老师的话或者书本中有错误应大声说出来。dreams梦想；reasons原因；points要点；mistakes错误。根据前文“Tea

73、chers and books are not always right.”可知此处应指说出老师或者书本中的错误。故选D。25句意：他给我们上了多么特殊的一课啊！Activity活动；match比赛；model模范；lesson课程，教训。根据语境可知，此处应指老师给上的特殊一课。故选D。26A 27C 28D【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。26细节理解题。根据“begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“People in different a

74、reas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。29C 30A 31C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。29推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，因此应该在科普书中涉及。故选C。3

75、0词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.”可知，污水系统带走了从厕所、浴缸和其他地方来的用过的水。故选A。31细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”可知，有时金属在制造金属的工厂可再使用。故选C。32A 33D 34D 35B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个日本儿童喜欢的游戏。32细节理解题。根据

76、“Chopsticks is a traditional Japanese childrens hand game which can also be called Finger Chess or Magic Fingers.”可知，筷子游戏是一个传统的日本儿童的手游戏，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“Both players put their hands on the table with one finger out of each hand, as shown in the picture. You will take turns to play.”可知，两个玩家需要把手放在桌子上，并且

77、露出一根手指。故选D。34推理判断题。根据“For example, when you start the game, use one finger to tap your opponents(对手的) finger for once. Then your opponent has to add one finger to the hand that you tap. After that, its his or her turn to tap.”可知，用一根手指拍对手的手指，对手就需要在你拍的手中增加一根手指，因此推断当你的每只手露出两根手指，对手再拍你一次，你就会增加一根手指，即总共五根手

78、指，故选D。35细节理解题。根据“Though there are many rules and different names, the purpose of the game remains the same, which is to train your mind with basic math.”可知，这个游戏的目的是用基本的数学训练你的大脑，即提升你的数学能力。故选B。36C 37B 38D 39D 40C【分析】本文节选自爱丽丝梦游仙境，讲述爱丽丝和红皇后之间发生的故事。36细节理解题。根据“The roses were white but three gardeners were

79、 painting them red.”和“How curious!”可知，爱丽丝好奇为什么他们要把白玫瑰涂成红色，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“After that there were the royal children. They had hearts on them.”可知，在那之后是王室的孩子们，他们身上有红心。故选B。38词句猜测题。分析“The Queen didnt like Alices answer. Her face turned red with anger. Off with her head! Off with her head!”可知，皇后不喜欢爱丽丝的回答，她

80、气得脸都红了，喊道：“砍掉她的头！砍掉她的头！”。故选D。39推理判断题。根据“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，皇后惩罚他们因为他们没有种下女王喜欢的颜色正确的玫瑰树。故选D。 40推理判断题。根据“The Queen didnt like Alices answer. Her face turned red with anger. Off with her head! Off with her head!”和“Off with their heads! the Queen shoute

81、d.”可知，红皇后是一个可以自由决定一个人生死的女人。故选C。41steps/procedures/measures【详解】句意：没有人知道野生亚洲象为什么会流浪数百英里，但是政府已经采取了正确的措施来保护它们。step/procedure/measure，都是可数名词，意为“步骤，措施” ，此处用复数形式。故填steps/procedures/measures。 42surveys【详解】句意：调查显示我们有必要过绿色生活。survey调查；分析句子可知，句子缺主语，由谓语show是原形动词，可知设空处用复数名词，故填surveys。43developing【详解】句意：手机发展地如此迅速以

82、至于没有人清楚十年之后手机将会是什么样的。句子缺谓语动词，表示“发展”用动词“develop”，根据“It is”可知是现在进行时，用“is developing”的结构。故填developing。44explain【详解】句意：志愿者们每天都耐心地向公众解释规则。根据“every day”可知，是经常性的动作，因此本题为一般现在时；主语“The volunteers”为复数，谓语动词用原型。explain动词，意为“解释”。故填explain。 45pale【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她的脸色变得苍白。分析句子可知，turn是表变化系动词，设空处需用形容词，pale苍白的。故填pale。4

83、6European【详解】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。47guests【详解】句意：你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests，故填guests。48pollution【详解】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式

84、是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pollution。49harmful【详解】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。50will be translated【详解】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。51suggestions 52is full of

85、 53something funny 54cheer them up 55Whats more 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。51句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestions意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。52句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“lifeups and downs.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full of意为“充满”，符合语境。故填is full of。5

86、3句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them about the shape of your own body to ”知，空处缺宾语，something funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填something funny。54句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer th

87、em up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。55句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“ organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“Whats more”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填Whats more。56to 57incorrect/wrong 58finding/on 59ourselves 60possible 61work 62completely 63advertisements/ads 64informa

88、tion 65think【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讨论了图书馆的重要性。56根据“but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about.”可知，offer sb. sth.相当于offer sth. to sb.。故填to。57根据“And sometimes the information online is not correct.”可知，有时候网上的信息是不正确的。故填incorrect/wrong。58根据“It will take you a lot of ti

89、me to find what you really need.”可知，找到你真正需要的东西需要很多时间。本句为it作主语表示花费的句型，这里换成了spend doing/on sth.的形式。故填finding/on。59根据“In a library, its easy to get lost in reading and working ”可知，图书馆里，我们很容易沉迷在阅读和工作中，也很难停下来做其他事情。这里的“get lost in doing”相当于lose oneself“沉迷在”。上文的主语是we因此应该用ourselves。故填ourselves。60根据“and its

90、also less possible for us to stop to do something else.”可知，也很难停下来做其他事情。故填possible。61根据“So working in a library is quite helpful.”可知，因此，在图书馆工作是非常有帮助的，此处应该是不定式，故用动词原形。故填work。62根据“They can also make you relax completely.”可知，它们也能让你完全放松。故填completely。63根据“And you see no sellers or advertisements in the li

91、brary.”可知，图书馆里也没有卖家和广告。故填advertisements/ads。64根据“You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things.”可知，你应该去图书馆找到关于事物的真实、有意义和准确的信息。故填information。65根据“The world still needs libraries and it doesnt matter if you dont think so because most people do.”可知，这个

92、世界仍然需要图书馆，因为大多数人都这么认为。故填think。66(b)orn 67(p)revented 68(n)othing 69(H)owever 70(t)ouched 71(I)nstead 72(i)ncluding 73(o)ffers 74(d)ifferences 75(c)onfidence【导语】本文是一篇议论文，读者介绍了读奇迹男孩有感。66句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特普尔曼的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“who waswith a serious facial difference”及首字母可知，此处是短语be born with“与生俱来”。故填(b

93、)orn。67句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till now, it hashim from going to a mainstream school.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(p)revented。68句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。根据“August wantedmore than to be”及首字母可知，此处是短语want nothing more than

94、 to do sth.“一心只想做某事”。故填(n)othing。69句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空格与后文用逗号隔开，故用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。70句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This book hasmy heart.”及首字母可知，此处指书籍触动读者的心。touch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has

95、done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(t)ouched。71句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“Its not a fairy talelife isnt one., the story is very realistic”及首字母可知，前后是相反的两种情况，应用instead表“相反”。故填(I)nstead。72句意：Wonder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but soon switches to (切换到) others,his classmates, his sisters”及首字母可知

96、，此处介绍书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。73句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“Thisreaders a chance to understand different characters feelings and thoughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(o)ffers。74句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适

97、应。根据“We each have our own, but we shouldnt try to change ourselves to fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同。difference“不同”，名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。75句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and downs, but like August, weve got theback and won”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信心。confidence“信心”，名词，作宾语

98、。故填(c)onfidence。76例文：Civilized CityDear classmates,Our city is now making its effort to be a civilized city. I think we can do something for it. As a student, we should be kind to others and often help people. For example, we can give our seats to people in need on the bus and be polite to others. W

99、e should care about our classmates and offer help if necessary.In public, we shouldnt litter everywhere and should keep it clean. It is not polite to speak loudly in public places, and we should keep quiet in libraries, reading rooms and other places like that. Moreover, we should obey the traffic r

100、ules ad always queue for our turn.To make our city more beautiful, we should have a green life. It is important to save energy and reduce waste. We should also separate the waste and try our best to recycle them.Lets start from ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilized. Thank you!【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Civilized City”为题，根据题干中所给的要点进行写作，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：阐述做法应用一般现在时，多以第一人称为主，注意连词的使用，使文章过渡自然。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。