江西省抚州市黎川县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather often like in March?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Whats the weather like in spring？M：Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April and May,but rains sometimes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Linda going to do?A. Buy a dr

3、ess.B. Attend an interview.C. Go out with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi. Linda. You look great in this dress! Are you going out?W: Thank you. I have an interview this morning.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. WeChat.B. Online shopping.C. The mans grandma.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：

4、Who are you talking with？M：My grandma. She knows how to use WeChat.W：Really？Wow, she is so cool！M：Yeah. And she does online shopping too.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man most probably?A. A mailman.B. A repairman.C. A salesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Good afternoon.Ive got a package for the Marketing Depar

5、tment.W：Oh,that looks heavy.Marketing is on the third floor.You can take the elevator,if you like.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much should the man pay?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Is this the bookcase you advertised？W：Yes,its our regular $50 bookcase on sale today for $40.If you buy a pair,you c

6、an save another S5 for each. M：OK,Ill take a pair.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is making the phone call?A. Gaby.B. Susan.C. Michael.7. What is the messa

7、ge about?A. When and where to meet.B. Where the Star Cinema is.C. How to get to the Star Cinema.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W：Hello, Susan speaking.M：Hello, Susan. Is Gaby in？ W：No, Im afraid shes out.M：Er, do you know what time shell be back？ W：Oh, she didnt say.Excuse me, could I know whos calling？M: Wel

8、l, this is Michael here. Can you give her a message, please？ W：Yes, of course, Michael.M：Could you ask her to meet me at 8：00 outside the Star Cinema？W：OK.M：Thank you very much.W：Youre welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How far is the nearest supermarket?A. About 3 kilometers away.B. Abou

9、t 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.9. How will the woman probably go?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket? I mean the nearest supermarket.M: Well, actually the nearest supermarket isnt near at all. Its about three,

10、oh no, about five kilometers away.W: How can I get there?M: The best way to get there is to take a taxi of course, but its a bit expensive. Its also possible to go there by bus.W: Which bus?M: Bus No. 65. Go around this corner and youll find a bus stop across the street.W: Thank you very much. M: No

11、 problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why was the man late again?A. He had an accident on his way.B. He got up late.C. He was caught in traffic jams.11. What is the schoolmaster doing now?A. Giving a class.B. Having a meeting.C. Meeting a guest.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in

12、 the end?A. Cycle to work.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm clock.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry Im late again. The traffic was terrible.W: Well, thats OK. But the schoolmaster wants to see you. He asked about you this morning.M: Oh, thats too bad. Im going to see him now.W：Youd better go

13、 and see him after 10：00.He isnt in his office.He is having a meeting now.M：To tell the truth,Mrs Wilson,I dont want to be late.But you see,the traffic is always so heavy.How can I not be late？W：You should get up earlier.M：Its no use.Every time the alarm clock rings,I stop it.You know,its difficult

14、for me to wake up that early.W：Why dont you buy a bike？That would be faster.M：I guess so.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Fellow workers.C. School friends.14. Who is Jenny?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. Th

15、e womans workmate.15. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Move house.B. Go to a party.C. Visit a company.16. What do we know about the man?A. He used to be a lawyer.B. He is working for a trade company.C. He continued his studies after graduation.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Im

16、 so glad that you came.M: Of course Id come. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W: Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation. M: How time flies！How are things going with you？W: Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. Are you still wit

17、h Jenny？M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years. I was supporting us both while she continued her studies ,but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm Were finally able to make a life

18、for ourselves.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it I hope I can keep in contact with you. M: Definitely！Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are free. I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be

19、a good party.W: Sounds great！Im free this weekend and Ill be there.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did Jack work?A. In a village.B. In a big city.C. In a small town.18. Why did Jack go to Manchester?A. To go on business.B. To go sightseeing.C. To look for a lady.19. What did Jack do right

20、 after he got off the train?A. He walked around the city.B. He asked an old lady for help.C. He tried to find an office himself.20. How did the old lady feel when she saw Jack again?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Jack worked in an office in a small town. One

21、 day his boss said to him, Jack, I want you to go to Manchester, to an office there, to see Mr Brown. Heres the address. Jack went to Manchester by train. He left the station, and thought, The office isnt far from the station. Ill find it easily. But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he

22、stopped and asked an old lady. She said, Go straight along the street. Turn to the left at the end. Its the second building on the right. Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city, but again he did not find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the same old lady! Sh

23、e said, Oh my God! Are you still looking for that place?第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKnown as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese Moon Festival is an important and favorite holiday for Chinese people around the world. The Chinese Moon Festival is a joyo

24、us time for family, friends, and couples to reunite under a full moon. Moon Festival LegendsKnown as Zhongqiu Jie in Chinese, the Moon Festival dates back over 3,000 years. Many legends have developed over the years. Most stories are based on the idea that the goddess Change lives on the moon. One s

25、tory suggests that the moon goddess was the wife of a legendary archer(弓箭手) who was ordered to shoot down all of the suns in the sky except one. After accomplishing the task, he was given an immortality(不死) pill as a reward. His wife found and took the pill instead, then later flew to the moon, wher

26、e she lives now.What to Expect During the Chinese Moon FestivalThe Chinese Moon Festival is a time to take a needed break from work, reunite with family and friends, and pay respect to the full moon with poems and by eating mooncakes. Couples take full advantage of the Moon Festival as a romantic ti

27、me to sit under a full moon while sharing cakes. Many shops and businesses may be closed in celebration of the holiday; transportation options may be full or limited.21. The purpose of this article is _.A. to introduce the Chinese Moon FestivalB. to describe what to do on the Moon FestivalC. to impl

28、y that the Chinese like the Moon FestivalD. to show that the Moon Festival is the most important festival22. What was the archer forced to do?A. To take a pill given to him as a reward.B. To make only one sun stay in the sky.C. To give his legendary wife a good lesson.D. To show his wife how brave h

29、e was.23. When the Chinese celebrate the Moon Festival, _.A. they all stay out all night to enjoy the full moonB. they get together with their families and friendsC. they prefer to travel with their sweetheartsD. they like to go shopping【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国的中秋节。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据

30、第一段内容“Known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese Moon Festival is an important and favorite holiday for Chinese people around the world. The Chinese Moon Festival is a joyous time for family, friends, and couples to reunite under a full moon.(被称为中秋节，中国中秋节是世界各地中国人民重要和最喜爱的节日。中国的中秋节是家人、朋友和情侣在满月下团聚的欢

31、乐时光)”以及下文的段落小标题，可推断，文章的目的是介绍中国的中秋节。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“One story suggests that the moon goddess was the wife of a legendary archer(弓箭手) who was ordered to shoot down all of the suns in the sky except one.( 有一个故事表明，月亮女神是一个传奇的弓箭手的妻子，被命令击落天空中所有的太阳，只剩一个太阳)”可知，这个弓箭手被迫让天空只剩下一个太阳。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

32、段的“The Chinese Moon Festival is a time to take a needed break from work, reunite with family and friends, and pay respect to the full moon with poems and by eating mooncakes.( 中国的中秋季是一个休息，与家人和朋友团聚，用诗歌和吃月饼来表达满月的时候)”可知，中国人庆祝中秋节，他们会与家人和朋友聚会。故选B。BIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and

33、 maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most

34、 teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll kn

35、ow whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello”

36、to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down w

37、here your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with school

38、work. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.24. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “_”.A. jump overB. startC. talk aboutD. finish25. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. All students feel excited about a new term.B. All tea

39、chers let students pick their seats.C. New school worries do not last very long.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.26. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.A. turn to their teachersB. write them downC. ask their parentsD. help with each other27. Whats the author

40、s purpose in writing this passage?A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C. To teach children the importance of starting school.D. To introduce a way to improve students learning ability.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A

41、 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.的意思是“大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来启动新学期。”而且本文主要介绍的也是新期开始的事情。所以可知划线词组的意思是“开始”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, these “n

42、ew” worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。CWhy is pink or purple a col

43、or for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol (象征) of good luck in many cultures. In China, ch

44、ildren are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies

45、reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase people

46、s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. S

47、o if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.28. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their_.A. cultural valuesB. commercial pu

48、rposesC personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color29. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.30. What color might h

49、elp lose weight according to the text?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.31. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. The Meaning and Function of ColorD. Colors and Personal Experiences【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C【解

50、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为什么给姑娘选择粉红色或紫色而给男孩选择蓝色或棕色，对此的回答主要取决于文化价值和个人经历。人们对颜色的选择也取决于人们身体对颜色的反应。红色会导致一个人的血压上升和食欲增加。蓝色是另外一种令人镇静的颜色，不像是红色，蓝色会使人们丧失食欲。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.可知，答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。所以穆斯林把绿色作为天堂额象征是因为文化价值观。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

51、数第三段. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.可知，同样，许多商业网站也会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色很容易吸引人的眼球。由此判断出为什么很多商业网站都有红色的“立即购买”按钮是因为红色鼓励人们购买。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to l

52、ose appetite.可知，蓝色是另一种让人平静的颜色。与红色不同，蓝色会让人失去食欲。所以蓝色有助于减肥。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了为什么给姑娘选择粉红色或紫色而给男孩选择蓝色或棕色，对此的回答主要取决于文化价值和个人经历。人们对颜色的选择也取决于人们身体对颜色的反应。红色会导致一个人的血压上升和食欲增加。蓝色是另外一种令人镇静的颜色，不像是红色，蓝色会使人们丧失食欲。所以最佳标题为“颜色的功能和意义”故选C。D2020 is special. When we dip into the model “suspended class, ongoing learning”

53、during the pandemic(大流行）of NCP, have you thought of the inventors that supply us the convenience on the computers? Here, lets know a respectable person who left us a few months ago.Larry Tesler: computer scientist ,an icon of early computing, died at the age of 74 in this spring. Mr Tesler started w

54、orking in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time when computers were inaccessible to the vast majority of people.It was thanks to his innovations ,which included the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” commands that the personal computer became simple to learn and use. Xerox, where Mr Tesler spent part

55、of his career, paid tribute to him. “The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” the company tweeted. “Your workday is easier thanks to his revolutionary ideas.”Mr Tesler was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1945, and studied at Stanford Univ

56、ersity in California. After graduating, he specialised in user interface(界面) design, that is, making computer systems more user-friendly. He worked for a number of major tech firms during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple,

57、where he spent 17 years and rose to chief scientist. After leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo.In 2012, he told the BBC of Silicon Valley: “Theres almost a custom - after youve made some money, you dont just retire, you spend your time funding

58、other companies.”“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.32. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. Mr Tesler innovated the computer.B. Mr Tesler invented the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” com

59、mands.C. Mr Tesler spent part of his career as a data man in Xerox company.D. Most people have many chances to use computers in the early 1960s.33. How many companies did Larry Tesler once worked in ?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six34. Which word can best describe Mr Tesler as a scientist?A. selflessB.

60、friendlyC. specialD. humorous35. What will the passage continue to talk about after the last paragraph?A. Educating the next generation.B. Discussing his retired life.C. Showing the prospect of the Silicon Valley.D. Sharing his knowledge with the next generation.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是

61、一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了计算机科学家Larry Tesler为人们使用计算机带来了便利，他发明了“剪切”，“复制”和“粘贴”等命令。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” the company tweeted.”可知，该公司在推特上写道：“剪切/复制和粘贴，查找和替换等功能的发明者曾经是Xerox公司的研究员Larry Tesler。即Mr Tesler发明了“剪切”，“复制”和“粘贴

62、”命令。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ He worked for a number of major tech firms during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple. After leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo. ”可知，在漫长的职业

63、生涯中，他曾在多家大型科技公司工作过。在Steve Jobs邀请他加入苹果公司之前，他在Xerox Palo Alto开始工作，离开苹果公司后，他成立了一家教育公司，并在亚马逊和雅虎工作了一段时间。由此可知，Larry Tesler曾经在五家公司工作过。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他说能够与下一代分享你学到的东西，这是一个非

64、常令人激动的事情。因此A项（无私的）这个词最能描述作为科学家的Tesler。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他说能够与下一代分享你学到的东西，这是一个非常令人激动的事情。即在这一段之后将继续谈论的是与下一代分享他的知识。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

65、选项中有两项为多余选项。My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town, I waited in line while he stopped around to pick up a few things. _36_ She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It seemed that she had not had her dinner for days.She bought only a few things and seemed quit

66、e anxious to leave. Then I found that she was moving closer behind me. _37_ Without thinking, I place a hand over my wallet and drew it closer to me. Im afraid that this homeless woman might steal it.Then it was my turn to order. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short. _3

67、8_ He asked me to repeat what I had said.At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “_39_”I was greatly surprised at it! _40_ I had judged her wrongly! She had reached out to help me without having been asked for!What an expensive gift this

68、 woman gave me about judging others!A. We all need some help sometimeB. Why not take enough money with you?C. I called my father but he didnt hear me clearlyD. It made me feel uncomfortableE. I remembered that I had seen this woman beforeF. As I was standing there, I saw an old woman waiting behind

69、meG. Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲在商店买东西时，一位衣服破旧头发脏的老妇人在作者后面排队，这让作者感到不安，后来作者结账时钱不够，老妇人主动提出帮助，让作者感到惊讶，老妇人用行动给作者上了一课。【36题详解】根据后文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It seemed that she had

70、 not had her dinner for days.(她头发很脏，衣服也很旧。她好像好几天没吃晚饭了)”可知，后文提到了“她”说明本句应当是在说明一个女人的出现，后文she指代F选项中an old woman。故F选项“当我站在那里时，我看到一位老妇人在我身后等着”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“She bought only a few things and seemed quite anxious to leave. Then I found that she was moving closer behind me.(她只买了几样东西，似乎很想离开。然后我发现她在我身后离我

71、越来越近了)”以及后文“Without thinking, I place a hand over my wallet and drew it closer to me. Im afraid that this homeless woman might steal it.( 我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，把它拉近了一些。我担心这个无家可归的女人会把它偷走)”可知，女人的靠近让作者感到不舒服，所以不假思索地把手放到了钱包上。故D选项“这使我感到不舒服”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Then it was my turn to order. As the waiter rang up m

72、y things, I found that I was 67 cents short.(然后轮到我结账了。当服务员把我的东西结帐时，我发现还差67美分)”以及后文“He asked me to repeat what I had said.(他要我把我说的话再说一遍)”可知，上文提到作者结账时钱不够，后文提到他让作者再说一遍，可推知作者因为钱不够叫了父亲，但父亲没听清。故C选项“我叫父亲，但他没听清楚”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents

73、out on the counter, saying,( 这时，一只灰色的长胳膊从后面伸了过来。她把67美分放在柜台上，说)”可知，老妇人主动递给作者67美分，帮助了作者，本句应当是引用她帮助作者时说的话。故A选项“我们都有需要帮助的时候”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“I was greatly surprised at it!( 我感到非常惊讶！)”以及后文“I had judged her wrongly! She had reached out to help me without having been asked for!( 我看错她了!她主动伸出手来帮助我！)”可知，本

74、段主要描述了作者接受帮助后的内心活动，结合上文提到这个女人外表肮脏，看起来好像好几天没吃饭了，所以其实她也很需要帮助，故G选项“这个女人显然没有什么可以给予，她自己也很需要帮助”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mo

75、m at home, my cousin felt a bit _41_. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily _42_. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two _43_ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldnt help _44_. She jumped up and down and I knew she was _45_ having

76、great fun. And I must _46_ that I havent enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were _47_ there. Alice looked up at me and said. What a _48_ day today! I smiled at her and agreed. I then started _49_ what we had done that day. We di

77、d something quite _50_, yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their best days. But I think today is our _51_ day. Thats a lesson I _52_ today. As adults, we often make plans _53_ in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day by spending a lot of _54_. I think we

78、 should be more like _55_. They dont think about money or _56_ will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the _57_!We often hear the expression that we should live in the _58_. How do we do that? Were not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a d

79、ay of our life for it. Yesterday is a _59_. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why it is called present. _60_ seize the day!41. A. tiredB. hungryC. boredD. sleepy42. A. explainedB. agreedC. repliedD. followed43. A. birdsB. balloonsC. planesD. kites44. A. runningB. cryingC. complainingD. t

80、alking45. A. willinglyB. hopefullyC. graduallyD. truly46. A. admitB. suggestC. realizeD. wonder47. A. eatingB. sittingC. jumpingD. walking48. A. sunnyB. warmC. greatD. long49. A. thinking aboutB. looking forC. arguing withD. dreaming about50. A. braveB. strangeC. interestingD. common51. A. lastB. di

81、fferentC. perfectD. ordinary52. A. 1earnedB. taughtC. neededD. gave53. A. quicklyB. worriedlyC. carefullyD. sadly54. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money55. A. parentsB. childrenC. friendsD. teachers56. A. thatB. howC. whichD. what57. A. processB. momentC. expressionD. journey58. A. morningB. pastC

82、. presentD. future59. A. successB. historyC. dreamD. failure60. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. For【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。【41题详

83、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我阿姨和我妈妈在家里说话的时候，我的堂妹感到有点无聊。A. tired疲惫的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. sleepy困乏的。根据下文提到作者建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨高兴地同意了。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。根据下文So we went to the park near my home together.可知作者去外面玩了，说明阿姨同意了他们出去。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析

84、。句意：在那里，我们买了两个风筝开始放风筝。A. birds鸟；B. balloons气球；C. planes飞机；D. kites风筝。根据下文“started flying them”可知，买的是风筝。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们放风筝时，爱丽丝忍不住跑了起来。A. running跑；B. crying哭；C. complaining抱怨；D. talking说话。根据下文She jumped up and down可知放风筝要跑起来。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很高兴。A. willingly自愿地；B. hope

85、fully有希望地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. truly真地。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这么开心过了。A. admit承认；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. wonder想知道。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认（admit）自己很久没有这么开心了。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里时，爱丽丝抬头看着我说：“多么美好的一天啊！”A. eating吃；B. sitting坐；C. jumping跳；D. walking步行。根据

86、上文we sat down on the bench可知，我们是坐在那里。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！A. sunny和煦的；B. warm温暖的；C. great极好的；D. long长的。根据上文提到她们玩得很高兴，可知此句要表达“多么美好的一天”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我开始考虑那天我们做的事情。A. thinking about 考虑；B. looking for寻找；C. arguing with与争论；D. dreaming about梦想。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知作者在考虑这一天所

87、做的事情。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这几天做了非常平常的事情，然而我们很快乐。A. brave勇敢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. common常见的；普通的。根据下文yet we were very happy可知，作者他们今天做了一些非常平常的事情，但是却很开心。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为今天是我们最完美的一天。A. last最后的；B. different不同的；C. perfect 完美的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文提到的best days可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美

88、的一天。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是今天我学到的。A. learned学习；B. taught教；C. needed需要；D. gave给。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心度过了一天发出的感慨，可知此处要表达这就是作者今天所学到的。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们经常仔细地制定计划来度过美好的一天。A. quickly迅速地；B. worriedly担心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. sadly悲哀地。根据上文和下文in order to have a great day可知，作为成年人，为了度过很美好的一天，我们常常仔细地制定计划

89、。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。A. experience经验；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据下文They dont think about money可知，有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。A. parents父母；B. children孩子；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文Alice是个六岁的孩子以及下文的They dont think about money or what will hap

90、pen tomorrow可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样。故选B项。【56题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天发生了什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句。A. that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分；B. how如何；C. which哪一个；D. what什么，引导宾语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语且表示“什么”应用what。故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们真的活在当下，享受当下。A. process过程；B. moment时刻；C. expression表达；D. journey旅程。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断

91、处他们真正地活在当下。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。A. morning早晨；B. past过去；C. present现在；D. future未来。结合上文They really live in the moment and enjoy the和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天是历史，明天是个谜，今天是礼物。A. success成功；B. history历史；C. dream梦想；D. failure失败。根据常识可知，昨天过去了，是历史。故选B项。【60题详解】考查并列

92、连词辨析。句意：因此抓住这一天。A. So因此；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据上文Today is a gift. Thats why it is called present.可知，今天是一个礼物。这就是为什么它被称为“present”。为因果关系应用so 。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should choose _61_ (

93、study) at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor _62_ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist _63_ womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed _64_ she

94、had been very busy in her chosen career, _65_ (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and _66_ (article). One of them _67_ (catch) my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies cle

95、an, healthy and free from _68_ (sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked _69_ (careful) at the text and realized that it was intended for women in _70_ countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.【答案】61. t

96、o study 62. called 63. in 64. that 65. travellingtraveling 66. articles 67. caught 68. sickness 69. carefully 70. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者不知道选择大学中的哪一个专业，偶然看到一本介绍林巧稚医生的书，被林巧稚医生所打动，也决定从医。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我在学校喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是在大学应该选择哪一个呢? choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to study。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一

97、篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。a doctor 和call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病方面的专家。结合句意，表示“在.方面”，可知答案为in。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。It seemed that.似乎.故答案为that。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。句子主语she和travel之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词

98、作伴随状语，故答案为travellingtraveling。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。article是可数名词，and连接books和articals，故答案为articles。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：其中一本书引起了我的注意。根据上文，可知此处在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为caught。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和不生病。介词from之后，用名词，故答案为sickness。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。此处修饰

99、动词短语look at，用副词，故答案为carefully。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。in the countryside在农村，故答案为the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

100、处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So we had to move

101、d apart. Mr.Yang now is living near a beautiful park. Her apartment is much bigger than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. However, Mr.Yang doesnt seem to worry at the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he

102、is sure life will be better in the near future.【答案】1.去掉to2.liveinglive3.whichthat4.werewas5.movedmove6.HerHis7.tooktakes8.atabout9.new前加a10.yearyears【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者原来的住处由于拆迁，不得不和原来的邻居分开了，但是他们的关系并没有疏远，他们对未来充满了希望。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周我去拜访了我以前的前邻居杨先生。动词visit是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。故将to去掉。2.考查动词短语。句意：他和我过去相邻住了

103、很多年了。固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；used to后面接动词原形。根据句意，故将living改为live。3.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：大约半年前，接了一个命令，旧建筑和许多其他一些类似的建筑将被拆除，为主要街道腾出空间。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明an order，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导同位语从句，且不能省略，故将which改为that。4.考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句的主语是the old building这是一个单数名词，在句中作主语谓语用单数形式。故将were改为was。5.考查动词时态。句意：所以我们不得不分开了。ha

104、ve to“不得不”后接动词原形，故将moved改为move。6.考查代词。句意：他的公寓比以前大得多了。此处说的是“杨先生的公寓”，故将Her改为His。7.考查固定句式。句意：唯一的问题是，需要很长时间才到达市中心。固定句式：It takes +时间段+to do sth“做某事花了多长时间”，根据语境，描述现在是事实用一般现在时，故将took该takes。8.考查介词。句意：然而他似乎一点也不担心。worry about“担心某事”，是固定短语，故将at改为about。9.考查冠词。句意：他说，新的地铁线路将在几年内建成，他相信在不久的将来，生活将会更好。 根据句意，此处泛指“一条新的地

105、铁线”，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在new前加a。10.考查名词。句意同上。前面有a few修饰，说明这里是可数名词复数形式，故把year改为years。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你笔友Tom 来信说他刚转入一所新学校，由于性格内向、生活经历与同学差异很大等原因，他在新学校没有交到知心朋友，并为此很苦恼。请你给他写封回信，就如何交友给出建议。内容包括：1.你的交友建议；2.给出祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom.I am glad to learn that you are studyi

106、ng in a new school which is a good chance / and its a good chance for you to live a new life.Do not worry whether you have real friends or not right now. Although you are not an outgoing boy and have different life experiences from your present classmates, it is not difficult to make good friends as

107、 long as you take the following tips. First of all, you can make friends with others if you are willing to share their joys and sorrows. Secondly, you should open your heart to your friends, holding back nothing / and dont hold back anything. Last but not least, once you have a friend, you must cons

108、tantly maintain your friendship with acts of kindness.I hope you will find true friendship soon.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写回信，就如何交友给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chanceopportunity建议：tipsuggestion快乐：joyhappiness不断地：constantlyrepeatedly2.句式拓展变定语从句原句：First of all, you can make friends with others if you a

109、re willing to share their joys and sorrows.拓展句：First of all, you can make friends with those who you are willing to share their joys and sorrows.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although you are not an outgoing boy and have different life experiences from your present classmates, it is not difficult to make good friends as long as you take the following tips.（运用了although引导状语从句，形式主语it，不定式作真正的主语和as long as引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly, you should open your heart to your friends, holding back nothing / and dont hold back anything.（运用了现在分词作状语）