江苏省如东中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步训练题（1）及答案：UNIT4（人教新课标必修3）.doc

1、江苏省如东中学2014-2015学年高中英语同步训练题（1）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）江苏省如东中学高一英语2014-2015学年度第二学期模拟测试第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15分; 每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Experts believe that _ warm and comfortable bath seems to be a perfect way for a patient to recover from _ fear of losing co

2、ntrol of himself. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a22.Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, _all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. Adevoted Bdevoting Cto devote Dand devote 23._ seems to be a strong competition in Chin

3、a for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. It B. There C. What D. That24.When first _to the market, the product _ great success and brought in a large profit to the company. A. introducing, appreciated B. introduced, enjoyed C. being introduced, expect

4、edD. Introduce , caught 25 “I am astonished, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you _ be so ready to think your own children silly.” A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should26. _ the doctors doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; if C. What; whether D. That; w

5、hat27. _ a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experience.A. Because of B. Except C. Aside from D. Due to28. The basketball coach, as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are29.

6、This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on what weve done to the environment. A. have reflectedB. are reflecting C. will reflectD. reflected 30.Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping he could stop them Aafter Bwhen

7、 Cuntil Dbefore31.The famous actor keeps fit and athletic by _ at the gym for an hour every morning.A. making out B. figuring out C. working out D. turning out32. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to , and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. add

8、icted C . available D sensitive33. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight34.The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his

9、acceptance in writing.A. confirm B. convey C. convince D. consider35. -I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why? -Well, _. A. all is well that ends well. B. one mans meat is another mans poison. C. no pains, no gains. D. no sweet without sweat. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小

10、题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon 36 into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee, the professor wen

11、t to the 37 and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of 38 porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 39 looking, some expensive, some delicate telling them to 40 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in 41 , the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice lo

12、oking expensive cups were taken up, 42 behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 43 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the 44 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 45 no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases eve

13、n hides what we drink. 46 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 47 the best cups. And then you began 48 each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the 49 ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and t

14、he type of cup we have does not define nor 50 the quality of life we 51 . Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 52 to enjoy the coffee God has 53 for us. God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just 54 the best of ever

15、ything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the 55 to God.36. A. devoted B. exchanged C. thought D. turned37. A. sitting-room B. living-room C. bedroom D. kitchen38. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. aprons39. A. plain B. clean C. ugly D. fine40. A. devote B. help C. take D. pic

16、k41. A. stomach B. hand C. eye D. mouth42. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. piling43. A. wise B. important C. normal D. necessary44. A. reason B. energy C. resource D. source45. A. likes B. reduces C. adds D. relies46. A. As B. What C. That D. Which47. A. for B. into C. by D. on48. A. looking B. g

17、uiding C. eyeing D. exchanging49. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee50. A. worsen B. beat C. change D. rise51. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use52. A. fail B. succeed C. wish D. try53. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided54. A. keep B. say C. make D. do55. A. cups B. argument C. rest D. thinking第三部分

18、。阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTEER HELP WANTED, WORKING WITH NEW EVENTS TEAMGants Hill, London We are looking for a few volunteers to work with us in the creation of a new events group which is needing help to expand, which may lead to part-time or full-time wor

19、k. Hours are flexible and successful candidates(应聘者) will be working on social media and getting phone calls with organizations and groups. Candidates must speak excellent fluent English.VOLUNTEER EVENTS ADMINISTRATION Westminster, London We would like an enthusiastic and outgoing administration vol

20、unteer for our Events Team at our London Head Office. This opportunity would suit a well-organized person with an eye for detail and good computer skills. You will support our Events by sending thank-you letter, answering the telephone, and helping with all aspects of event organizations for 2 days

21、a week.Love music? Want events experience?Notting Hill, LondonOxfam Notting Hill Takeover are looking for volunteers for our music festival on 19th Oct.2013. The festival takes place in 5 places in Notting Hill. This charity event will be showcasing over 30 bands and DJs and playing all forms of mus

22、ic. We need a team of volunteers to help us on the day in order to make sure everybody has a good time. If you want to be a part of a great event to help us raise money for Oxfam, then please come to our open recruitment session(招聘会). VOLUNTEERS WANTED!Hillingdon, LondonRoyal Voluntary Service is a

23、national charity which delivers service through volunteers to help older people remain active and independent in their communities(社区). We are growing our new Dementia Support Service in Hillingdon and need help from you! You will be required to have good communication skills.56.If you want to work

24、with the new events team, you should _.A. be confident B. work full-time C. speak English very well D. have enough experience57. People who are good at computer skills are suitable for the organization located in _.A. Gants Hill B. Hillingdon C. Notting Hill D. Westminster58. All of the four ads wer

25、e written to _.A. look for some volunteers. B. provide some job opportunities.C. introduce some new information D. complain about volunteers poor service.B How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shor

26、tly after you hire new workers, give them a raise.Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(相互作用) in the form of greater productivity, notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleag

27、ues found, however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase as a giftthat is, as something youve chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached.Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by Desk, a global online network of fre

28、elancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs. The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they w

29、ould earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given n

30、o increase. Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced moreabout 20% morethan either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task

31、 and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise. Contrary to conven

32、tional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didnt promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3. To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, companies might consider not o

33、nly what to pay new hires, but when to pay it.The key thing is how you present the reason for an increase, he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most if you make it clear that the pay raise is something youre choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will re

34、ciprocate. If you do something nice, theyll do something nice back. 59Which of the following is true about the research?A. None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs. B. 89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity.C. It was so important that the

35、budget for it was increased in the process.D. Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid.60. What does the underlined word “stamina” most probably mean?A. The quality of being intelligent or clever.B. The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous.C. The physical o

36、r mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time. D. A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills.61. Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups? A. Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups. B. Because they we

37、re experienced employees from developing countries. C. Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work. D. Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it.62. What can we infer from this passage?A. No pains, no gains. B. It matters not what we give but how.C. H

38、onesty is the best policy. D. Actions speak louder than words. CRecently, an almost literal case of lifeboat ethics occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in t

39、he boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.Its a great story, but it doesnt strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and

40、 recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationships with our pets. We lavish our pets with adoration and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voic

41、es that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing ext

42、ent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?Everyone would save a brother, grandparent o

43、r close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with thema distant cousin or a hometown strangervotes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog ove

44、r a foreign tourist. What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds arent so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of

45、 humane societies in the 19th century.We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harms way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But lets not be too proud of ourselves. As t

46、his study and too much of our history show, were pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.63. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To create a relaxing mood for readers.B. To present the theme of this essay straightly. C. To lead in the main topic of this e

47、ssay.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.64. The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _. A. to show how cruel the Nazis were to the JewsB. as an example to persuade people not to love petsC. to illustrate the strange relationship between human and petsD. as an example to displ

48、ay the humaneness of the Nazis 65.Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy. B. Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love

49、 their pets.D. Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.66. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B. We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.C. It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to anima

50、ls.D. We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.DNow, I want to start with a question: When was the last time you were called childish? For kids like me, being called childish can be a frequent occurrence. Every time we make irrational demands, exhibit irresponsible beha

51、vior, or display any other signs of being normal American citizens, we are called childish. _A_. After all, take a look at these events: imperialism and colonization, world wars, George W. Bush. Ask yourself: Whos responsible? Adults.Now, what have kids done? _B_. Well, Anne Frank touched millions w

52、ith her powerful account of the Holocaust (大屠杀), Ruby Bridges helped end segregation in the United States, and, most recently, Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti on his little bike. So, as you can see evidenced by such examples, age has absolutely nothing to do with it. We are

53、called childish so often by adults that we should abolish this age-discrimination when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.Then again, whos to say that certain types of irrational thinking arent exactly what the world needs? Maybe youve had grand

54、 plans before, but stopped yourself, thinking: Thats impossible or that costs too much or that wont benefit me. For better or worse, we kids arent hampered as much when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things. _C_. Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking, like

55、my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were free kind of utopia(乌托邦). How many of you still dream like that and believe in the possibilities? Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden. On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection.

56、 _D_. And thats a good thing because in order to make anything a reality, you have to dream about it first.Now, our inborn wisdom doesnt have to be insiders knowledge. Kids already do a lot of learning from adults, and we have a lot to share. I think that adults should start learning from kids. Now,

57、 I do most of my speaking in front of an education crowd, teachers and students, and I like this analogy. It shouldnt just be a teacher at the head of the classroom telling students to do this, do that. The students should teach their teachers. Learning between grown ups and kids should be reciproca

58、l. The reality, unfortunately, is a little different, and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it. Now, if you dont trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right. If I doubt my older sisters ability to pay back the 10 percent interest I established on her last loan, Im going to withhol

59、d her ability to get more money from me until she pays it back. True story, by the way. Now, adults seem to have a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids from every dont do that, dont do this in the school handbook, to restrictions on school internet use. Kids have no, or very little, say in

60、making the rules, when really the attitude should be reciprocal(相互的), meaning that the adult population should learn and take into account the wishes of the younger population.Adults, you need to listen and learn from kids. The world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas. Kids need oppor

61、tunities to lead and succeed. Are you ready to make the match? 67. Where should the sentence “This really bothers me.” be put in the passage? A. In blank A.B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank D. 68. What does the speaker think is the root cause why adults call kids childish?A. That kids like b

62、eing called that way.B. That adults are more irresponsible than kids. C. That kids often make irrational demands. D. That adults are driven by age-discrimination against kids.69. Which of the following least explains kids advantage over adults based on the speaker?A. Younger age. B. Irrational think

63、ing.C. Knowledge of history. D. Excess restrictions. 70. What is the best title of this passage?A. Dont Be Childish again, Adults!B. Time to Listen and Learn from Us!C. Dont Do That, Dont Do This!D. We Are Not Young Any More!II卷（共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，共 10分）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

64、词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but arent sure where to start or feel like they just dont have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.Think twice before you decideThe decisions you

65、make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian（素食的） diet. If you arent ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices tha

66、t go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.Help get the word outGetting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to anima

67、ls. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem were facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.Write a letterWeve all heard the saying, “The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put th

68、is idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you wont buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者） to let them know

69、how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.Be more lovingIf youre considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. The

70、re are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.Let your actions be an example to othersIt may sound

71、simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support le

72、gislation （立法）that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow. Title: Ways of 71 animalsThink about your 72 carefullyDont eat meat or animal products. 73 to buy animal products from companies that have illegal practices.Get the word outTalk to your friends and family m

73、embers aboutimportant issues 74 to animals.Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.Get 75 from books if necessary.Write lettersLet those companies that are doing harm to animalsknow about your 76 .Let legislators know the 77 of their support forlegislation that protec

74、ts animals.Be more lovingGet a pet from a homeless-animal house. 78 as an example to othersTreat all living creatures with respect.Take good care of your pets.Do not go to places where animals 79 .Support legislation which is 80 for animals.第五部分：单词拼写（共10题; 每题 0.5分，共5分）（根据所给的首字母或中文写出适当的单词）81.The TV s

75、eries (连续剧)has attracted an a_ of more than 10 million.82. Everything was d_ in the earthquake. Nothing remained.83. It is said that the country is a small one c_ of 5 separate islands.84. Such a campaign is being carried out _(全国范围).85.When I met him again after 20 years I almost couldnt r_ him for

76、 he had changed so much.86. What you think is proper in your own country may not be proper in another because of c_ differences. 87. The little boy held his mothers hand f_ when crossing the street.88. The newly-built railway will be _（官方，正式）open to the public next month.89. We should a_ more import

77、ance to childrens mental health.90. If we toy with nature , we will have to deal with the c_(后果)第六部分：完成句子(共10线; 每线0.5分，共5分)91.浓雾使树木看起来像鬼魂、街灯看起来像柔和的月亮 A thick fog has _ the trees into ghosts and the streetlights into soft moons.92.我坚持主张你应该认真考虑英国人民的意见，立即结束这种做法 I insist that you _ the opinions of the p

78、eople of the UK _ _, and end this practice immediately.93. 中国政府和人民为保护这条深受人民热爱的河流所做出的努力会在将来得到赏识。The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be _ for years _ _.94. 总之，我不愿意承担新的责任 In summary, I dont feel ready to take on new _.95. 我们消耗的汽油和电能越多， 我们释放的碳就越多 The mo

79、re petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are _ _.第七部分（15分）96.阅读下面的一则通讯稿，然后按照要求写一篇130词左右的英语短文。Recently many advisers have called for reforms of the English language testing system to make it more effective in developing actual language ability.Currently, the English testing system in

80、China puts too much pressure on students to get high marks and ignores the development of their comprehensive language abilities, they said. Some changes in the evaluation procedures of English examinations are necessary for the sound development of the national English education system, others adde

81、d. 写作内容 假设你班最近要进行一次英语主题班会，就上述文章中谈及的话题进行讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，以下是发言稿的内容（开头与结尾已经写好）：1. 以约30个词概括和分析上述话题的主要内容； 2. 以约100个词就这一话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点： (1) 你是否赞成通讯稿中人们的观点。(2) 至少呈现三条理由来支撑自己的观点。(3) 对于“How to develop comprehensive language ability”，提出你认为最重要的一条途径。写作要求 1.作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接抄用原文中的句子; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear c

82、lassmates,_Personally, _As to the development of comprehensive language abilities, _Thats all. I appreciate your attention.班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 座位号_高一英语试题答题纸一任务型阅读：71._ 72._ 73 _ 74._ 75._76._ 77._78._ 79._ 80._二.单词拼写：81._ 82._ 83 _84._ 85._86._ 87._88._ 89._ 90._三完成句子：91._ 92._ _ _ 93._ _ 94._ 95. _ _四书面表达：

83、Dear classmates,高一英语模拟试题参考答案：21-25 ABCBD 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 CDCAB36-40 DDAAB 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 BACDC 51-55 BADCC56-58 DAA 59-62ACDB63-66: CCDB67-70: ADDB任务型阅读71protecting 72. decisions 73. Refuse 74. related 75.help 76.anger 77.importance 78. Act/Function/Serve 79.perform 80. good单词拼写81.audience 82.

84、destroyed 83.consisting 84.nationwide 85.recognize 86.cultural 87.firmly 88.officially . 89 attach 90.consequences完成句子91. transformed 92.take into consideration/account 93. appreciated to come 94.responsibilities 95. letting off Dear classmates,Recently, the topic of whether English should be tested

85、 in a reformed way has been heatedly discussed. Many believe the current evaluation procedures hinder students comprehensive abilities and therefore argue for a reform. Personally, I am against this point of view. There are numerous reasons why I think so, but today I would only explore some of them

86、. Firstly, I dont think our comprehensive abilities are hindered. To my knowledge, many of my classmates are good at all the four skills of English. Moreover, the current testing system is nothing but the fairest way for students to get selected for college study. Admittedly, there is pressure nowad

87、ays. But who can guarantee a new testing method will spare us from pressure? As to the development of comprehensive language abilities, I believe the only solution is we students practice more, either listening and reading or speaking and writing. Only in this way can we learn English in an effective way. Thats all. I appreciate your attention.