2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练19 强调句型（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列19.强调句型高考强调句型主要考查1.陈述句式 2.含not until句式 3. 特殊疑问句式 4. 易混句式辨析1. Mark said that it was because of his strong interest in biology _ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how2. -Were all five people in the car injured in the accident?-No, _ only two who got hurt. A. it were B. they

2、 were C. it was D. there was 3. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what4. -Ive read another book this week.-Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it5. -_ was

3、it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?-Totally by accident. A. What; that B. How; that C. When; how D. Where; that6. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. wh

4、at it does C. what it is D. why it is7. It was by making great efforts _ she caught up with other students.A. how B. when C. what D. that8. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that9. It was from only a fe

5、w supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which10. - _ made Daisy wild with joy?- Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. It was what thatB. What it was thatC. Was it that what D. What was it that11. As far as we know, it w

6、as _ that resulted in the horrifying accident.A. because of Jacks carelessness B. Jacks being carelessC. because Jack was careless D. Jack was so careless12. It was not until she collected enough material _to create her new novel.A. did she beginB. when she began C. that she beganD. that did she beg

7、in13. It was _ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when14. Was it during the Second World War_ he died?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when15. -When did you meet your girlfriend for the first time?-It was in

8、2002 _ I was still in college. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where16. Was it during the Second World War_ he died?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when17. -Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where18. It was in the small house _was destroyed by the floo

9、d _he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which19. It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but_ it meant to our company.A. which; thatB. that; what C. that; becauseD. that; that20. -How did you get this Chinese-English dictionary?-It was

10、 in the bookstore _ you bought the reference book.A. that B. where C. which D. there21. Do you still believe in love?Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain.A. who B. which C. that D. what22.-Have you seen the film The War Horsey?-Of course, I have. It was in my

11、hometown _ it was made. A. where B. when C. that D. which23.-_ made Daisy wild with joy?-Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it thatC. Why was it that D. What was it that24. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. befo

12、re25. Was it _he was playing volleyball on the playground _he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; whereD. where; that26. I think it is I, rather than you, to blame.A. who areB. that isC. that areD. who am27. Was it at the school _was named after a hero_ he spent his childhood?A. which; thatB

13、. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where28. It is exactly we behave has changed the world. A. which; thatB. how; thatC. how; whatD. what; that29. Why is it _ so many people enjoy eating on the run?Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.A. that B. which C. what D. how30. It w

14、as not what he said but the way he said it _ made a great difference to me at last. A. whatB. thatC. beforeD. when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(19)答案及解析1. A。被强调部分是介词短语作原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为:He chose the course because of his strong interest in biology. 强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。2. C。当被强调部分是人时，强调句型除了that，也

15、可以用who，如本句。3. C。这里被强调部分是notbut引导的主语从句，故用that引导强调句型。4. D。该句为“it is not.but.that.”强调结构。此处被强调部分为not how much you read but what you read，判断强调部分的关键是去掉it is.that后，句子仍然保持完整。5. B。考查强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+was it that?6. C。这是强调句的特殊疑问句式在宾语从句的运用：采用陈述语序；被强调部分在句中作主语。7. D。强调句的结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，判断的要点是去掉It is和t

16、hat，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺引导词that。8. D。题干为强调句型，被强调部分years of hard work在句中作主语，故用that引导。9. B。此处可还原为“the hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village”由此可见是强调句型，所以B项为正确答案。句意：女主人用从村子里买的一点原料做了如此美味的一餐。10. D。在设空的句子中，被强调的部分是疑问词，且指物，故强调

17、句的引导词用that；根据语意“什么让Daisy兴高采烈?”可知用What。11. B。被强调部分是句子的主语，因此只有Jacks being careless属于动名词复合结构可用作主语。12. C。这是“It was not untilthat+陈述句”引起的强调结构。13. C。这是“It was not untilthat+陈述句”引起的强调结构。14. A。强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was +it+被强调部分+that.?15. A。第二句是个省略句,意思是:“在2002年我还在大学的时候（我遇到她的）。”故第二句子补全为:It was in 2002 when I was st

18、ill in college that I met her.故空格处填when引导定语从句,修饰2002。16. A。强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was +it+被强调部分+that.?17. D。第二句是强调句的省略形式，补全为:It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. 该句若理解为强调句，则逻辑不通。18. A。此题考查强调句和定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house，第一空填which 引导定语从句修饰the small house，第二空填that。句意:他就是在那座被洪水毁掉的房子里度过

19、的童年。19. B。not.but.是强调句的一部分, just the size及后部分与what引导的部分并列。what作双重成分, 既引导从句, 又作mean的宾语。句意:不是昨晚晚会的规模使得它独具一格, 而是它对我们公司的影响。20. B。考查含有定语从句的强调句。题干中所给的答语是一个不完整的句子, 补充完整为：It was in the bookstore where you bought the reference book that I got this Chinese-English dictionary.21. C。这是一个“it is that”强调结构。强调部分为“n

20、ot time, money, power or whatever but love”，里面使用了“not but”结构。22. C。这是强调句型陈述句式，in my hometown是被强调部分。23. D。这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，句子缺少主语故用what引导。24. D。因为去掉It wasthat这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就黑了。25. B。这是含强调句型复杂句式，when从句是被强调部分。26. D。rather than you是插入语，被强调部分主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。27. A。第一空

21、是定语从句，并缺少主语；第二空则是强调句型。28. B。how we behave引导的从句是被强调部分，在句中作主语。29. A。这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，句子缺少强调句型引导词that。30. B。notbut引导并列句是强调句型被强调部分。【名师面对面】强调句型六大句式强调句型是每年高考必考要点，常见考点有六大句式：一、陈述句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、（时间、地点、原因）状语。It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.二、一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部

22、分+that?Was it last year that the building was completed？三、特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that?Where was it that you met your English teacher？四、主句+特殊疑问句式：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was that。I wonder what it is that you really expect me to do. 五、含not until句式：It is/was+ not until+ that。It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.六、含定语从句句式：It is/was+介词短语+定语从句+that。It was in the meeting-room where we first met that he gave a lecture.