2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 Back to school学生用书 牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1Back to school核心词汇写其形1_ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2_ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3_ n. 努力，费力的事；试图4_ n. 信心，信任；把握5_ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与相等vt. 比得上6_ n. 态度，看法7_ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力8_ n. 提议，建议，动议9_ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10_ adv. 幸运地，幸亏阅读词汇知其意1potential n. _adj. _2senior adj. _n. _3o

2、pportunity n. _4acquire vt. _5advance n. _vt. &vi. _6resource n. _7facility n. _8attitude n. _9goal n. _10improve vt. &vi. _拓展词汇通其变1proposal n提议，建议，动议_ vt.提议2aim n目的，目标_ adj.无计划的，无目标的_ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3technique n技巧，技艺；技能_ adj.技术的；技巧的_ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员_ n专业；同业；同行5poster n海

3、报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人_ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠_ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏_ adj.幸运的；交好运的_ n财富；运气高频短语记得牢1_ 存在，在于2_ 起作用，有影响3_ 充分利用，尽情享受4_ 利用5_ 最后但同样重要的6_ 迫不及待地做7_ 提醒某人某事8make use of _9make the best of _10be equal in. _典型句式懂其用1It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potentia

4、l, _ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。2动词不定式作目的状语_， the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask questions.为了达到这个目的，演讲者可能会讲有趣的故事或问问题。3find宾语宾补(形容词)You may _.你或许会发现实现目标很困难。4同位语John Li, _，has spent a year studying in the UK.中国高中生约翰李在英国学习了一年。5so. that引导

5、结果状语从句I like it _ I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作闹钟！ 【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1potential n潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 develop/achieve/realize/fulfil ones (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事potential benefits/problem

6、s 潜在的好处/问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家potential resources 潜在的资源单句语法填空Its reported that the region has great potential _ economic development.Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential _ (cause) great damag

7、e.Clearly this is a _ (potential) dangerous situation.完成句子首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。First we need to identify actual and _.这次事故有可能会毁掉整个公司的未来。_ this accident could damage the future of the whole company.2.senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员senior high school (美国)高中junior hi

8、gh school (美国)初级中学be junior in. 在方面较低be junior to. 比小in ones junior 少年时代junior in life 晚辈senior citizen 老年人a senior post/position 高级职务/职位a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师单句语法填空She is senior _ me, since she joined the firm before me.She is lively and hardworking, and has been praised b

9、y her _ (senior) in the company.完成句子虽然他比我小3岁，但他在公司里职位比我高。他是我的上司。Though he is 3 years younger than me, he _ me in the company. He is my _.我哥哥比我大两岁。My brother _ two years.尽管我比他年长5岁，但是在办公室里我的职位低于他。Although I _ him by 5 years, I _ him in the office.3challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的face

10、/accept/take on a challenge 面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑战(某事)challenge sb. to do sth. 强烈建议某人做某事challenging work/problems 具有挑战性的工作/问题a challenging career as a teacher 富有挑战性的教师职业单句语法填空Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _ (challenge) we face.I

11、challenged him _ a game of chess, but he didnt accept it.Mary challenged me _ (play) another tennis game.Mike found a _ (challenge) job as a computer programmer and we all congratulated him.完成句子她向我发起挑战，在两个小时内完成那项工作。She _ that work in two hours.4positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的positively adv.积极地 be positiv

12、e about. 对有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that. 对有把握a positive mind 积极的心态a positive attitude towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度take positive steps/action/measures to do sth. 采取积极的行动(措施)来做某事have a positive influence on. 对有积极的影响make a positive suggestion 提出积极的建议单句语法填空Youve got to be more positive _ your work.Its hoped

13、that the businessmen will respond _ (positive) to this new project.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive _ what the future might bring.The _ (positive) an article was, the more likely it was to be shared.完成句子我们都很肯定是她的帮助在那次事件中起了重要作用。We _ its her help that has playe

14、d an important part in that event.5effort n努力，费力的事；试图effortless adj.容易的，不费力的make an effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地in an effort to do sth. 努力/试图做某事单句语法填空Serious efforts must _ (make) to assist t

15、he floodaffected poor residents.The company has fired 50 workers _ an effort to save money.Nothing can be obtained _ effort.完成句子He is _ (不遗余力地) to earn as much as possible to support his family.She _ (努力) to change the subject of the conversation.6advance n进步，进展；前进，行进vt. & vi.发展，进步advanced adj.先进的，高

16、级的in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在之前，超过make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展advance against (sb.) 向(某人)发起进攻advance to 向发展advance on/upon/towards 朝前进单句语法填空Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks _ advance.In spite of all our _ (advance) technology, the world is still

17、only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.Albert Einsteins ideas were well in advance _ the age in which he lived.完成句子她决定回到大学去发展自己的事业，在做自己喜欢的护理的同时更好地支持她的家庭。She decided to go back to college _ and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.没有人知道为什么小狗攻击那

18、个年轻的女孩。No one knows why the little dog should _ the young girl.7.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n同等的人(物) linking v与相等vt.比得上equally adv.相等地；同样地；均等地equality n平等unequal adj.不平等的，不相等的 be equal in 在方面相等be equal to sth. 相当于某事物be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无敌equal sb./sth. in. 在方面

19、比得上enjoy equal pay for equal work 同工同酬treat sb. as ones equals 平等对待某人单句语法填空He expressed the view that not all people are equal _ their abilities.Bill is equal to _ (run) the office.His cooking is _ equal. So that he has been popular with the local people.完成句子在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。Women in our country _.事实

20、上，论及战争的艺术，这些军队简直是无与伦比的。In fact, when it comes to the art of war, these armies _.8independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n独立independently adv.独立地；自立地dependent adj.依赖的dependence n. 依赖be independent of 不依赖；不受支配；独立于之外be dependent on 依靠；依赖于fight for independence 为独立自主而斗争achieve/claim/defend/gain indepe

21、ndence 赢得/要求/捍卫/获得独立economic independence 经济独立depend on 依靠单句语法填空Your questions should be independent _ each other.Mexico gained _ (independent) from Spain in 1821.I dont want to depend too much _ my parents.The little boy is so _ (depend) on his parents that he will not go to school without them.完成句

22、子这个国家十年前获得了独立。The country _ ten years ago.9focus n焦点，重点vt. & vi.集中come into focus 成为焦点bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点in/out of focus 焦点对准/没有对准focus on(concentrate on) 集中注意力于，关注focus.on. 把集中到上单句语法填空She tried to focus her mind _ her present work.Our attention should _ (focus) on the improvement of livin

23、g conditions.In this scene, the camera focuses _ the actors face.The childrens faces are badly _ of focus in the photograph.完成句子对我来说，你的解释不太清楚。For me, your explanation is a bit _.10.base vt.以为基础(依据)n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营based adj.以为基础的basic adj.基本的，根本的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说basis n原因；基准；基础base.on/upon.be b

24、ased on 以为基础/根据base ones opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点be based on facts 以事实为依据base.in 将设在at the base of. 以为基础；在底部an air base 空军基地on the basis of. 根据；在的基础上；基于be basic to. 是的基础单句语法填空One should always base his opinions _ facts.They settled down _ the base of the mountain.The research group produced two

25、reports _ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.His first book to be published next month _ (base) on a true story.完成句子这些政策受到广泛支持。These policies _.11.aim n目的，目标；瞄准vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事without

26、aimaimlessly 漫无目标take aim at/aim at 向瞄准；力求达到achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标have an aim 有目标，有雄心aim at the target 瞄准目标(be) aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事；目的在于做某事aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事；目的是做某事单句语法填空We visited schools _ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.All our projects aim _ (pro

27、mote) the development of poor and remote communities.The program is aimed _ introducing Chinese traditional culture.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， _ (aim) to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.完成句子他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。He _ the tar

28、get, fired but missed it.第二版块|重点短语1rise to能够处理；上升到，增加到rise to the challenge 接受挑战rise to the emergency 应对突发事件rise to ones feet 站起来rise by 增长了on the rise 在增加，在上升，正在崛起单句语法填空The new country must rise _ the challenge of its enhanced (增强的) responsibilities.Hearing the doorbell ring, she rose _ her feet an

29、d walked downstairs to open the door.Sales rose _ 20% over the Christmas period.China is _ the rise and has become the worlds second largest economy.完成句子这个年轻人决心克服困难迎接挑战。The young man was determined to _.2make a difference起作用，有影响make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to). (对)有很大的影响/作用make no

30、 difference (to) (对)没有影响/作用make some difference 有些作用/影响make all the difference (to) (对)关系重大/有很大影响tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B单句语法填空Eating a balanced diet can really make _ difference.As a result, the sea air has made a _ (different) to her health.It makes a difference _ your quality of

31、life if youre always looking forward to something exciting to happen._ makes no difference to me whether you carry out a survey or not.Before birth, babies can tell the difference _ loud sounds and voices.完成句子失之毫厘，差之千里。One false step will _.3make the most of充分利用，尽情享受(make the best of)make use of 利用m

32、ake good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用单句语法填空With the hotel now starting to open, the locals make _ most of it before the crowds come.If we have not the best conditions, make the best _ what we have.We have taken advantage _ various medical methods to stop the spread of the SAR

33、SCoV2.完成句子你最好充分利用你的智慧来为人民服务。You had better _ your intelligence to serve the people.你应该说明你为什么要参加这个项目，以及你在未来的职业生涯中将如何利用这个项目。You should state why you want to take this program, and how you will _ this program in your future career.4take advantage of利用；占(某人的)便宜have an advantage over. 比有优势give sb. an adv

34、antage 给予某人优势at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams.Its said that the newlyopened shopping mall has no obvious advantage _ other similar sites.Its great

35、to play in front of all our fans, who can give us _ advantage.完成句子如果你提前考虑面试问题，你会占优势的。You will be _ if you think about the interview questions in advance.人们应利用他们的时间做些有意义的事情。People should _ their time to do something meaningful.5as a result of由于，作为的结果as a result 因此，结果result in 结果，致使，导致result from 由而造成

36、单句语法填空As a result _ Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.As _ result, we realized the importance of learning English through this meeting.2020新高考全国卷His efforts have resulted _ 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and

37、animals.The expert says that many hair problems result _ what you eat.完成句子他的懒惰导致了他的失败，也就是说，他的失败是由他的懒惰导致的。His laziness _ his failure; that is to say, his failure resulted from his laziness.6stick to坚持；固守；维持stick to ones dream 坚持梦想stick to ones word 履行诺言be/get/become stuck in 陷入中，困在中be/get stuck in th

38、e traffic 遭遇交通阻塞be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里单句语法填空Traffic jams and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being _ (stick) in traffic.If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick _ healthy food choices throughout the day.完成句子一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。One p

39、roblem is that few people can _ for long.老师提醒我们要履行我们的诺言。The teacher reminded us to _.我遇到了交通堵塞，否则的话我能早些到这里的。I _， or I would have arrived here earlier.第三版块|典型句式1find宾语现在分词(短语)教材原句In time you will find yourself growing into a wellrounded individual.最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。句式分析本句是简单句，find yourself growing i

40、nto a wellrounded individual是“find宾语现在分词(短语)”结构，现在分词作宾补，find宾语宾补(1)“find宾语现在分词(短语)”，意为“发现正在”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)“find宾语过去分词(短语)”意为“发现被”宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)find宾语形容词/副词(4)find宾语名词/介词短语When I went into her room, I found her reading a book.我走进她的房间，发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系)When I came i

41、n, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(all the students与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系)When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(all the work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴地发

42、现它们还活着。I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。基础练习单句语法填空What do you think of the teaching profession (职业), Bob?I find it fun and_ (challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.The moment you let go of your burden (负担), youll find yourself

43、_ (feel) much more relaxed.I find my wallet_ (steal) on the bus.2where引导地点状语从句教材原句It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。句式分析where引导的地点状语从句用于对主句中的谓语动词进行修饰。Ill go wherever he goes.我将去他所去的任何地方。(任意地点)Wherever(No matter where) he hides, the police will catch him.不

44、论他藏在哪里，警方都会抓住他。Ill go where he went.我将去他所去过的地方。(特定地点)基础练习单句语法填空You should put the book _ it was.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Id like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, _ they are.You are free to go _ you like.3.so.that引导结果状语从句教材原句I l

45、ike it so much that I still use it as my alarm！我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作闹钟！句式分析 知识拓展 基础练习单句语法填空My mother is _ stubborn _ I can never persuade her to give in.We had _ little time that we couldnt finish the work on schedule.I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good _ I couldnt help trying it.

46、Guests were _ many that the host felt very happy.4although引导让步状语从句教材原句Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.虽然作业不像我以前那么多了，但仍然很有挑战性。句式分析although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可与though互换。易混提示although/though/as均可引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet, still等连用。(1)although引导让步状语从句时，

47、从句用正常语序。(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。用倒装语序时，作表语的形容词或名词提至句首。(3)as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，把表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词提至句首。作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，要省略冠词。基础练习完成句子尽管下着大雨，但我们仍继续工作。_ it was raining hard, (yet) we still went on working.虽然他很固执，但我已经说服了他和我们一起去。_ he is very stubborn, I have persuaded him to go with us.她尽管是个孩子，但已精通英语

48、了。Child _ she was, she had a good command of English.重新学习观察我们周围世界的艺术是很简单的，尽管它需要练习且需要打破一些坏习惯。Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, _ it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.5动词不定式作目的状语教材原句To achieve this, the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask ques

49、tions.为了达到这个目的，演讲者可能会讲有趣的故事或问问题。名师点津动词不定式作目的状语时：可位于句首和句尾，且不定式前可加in order/so as，但so as to不可位于句首。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果不一致，则须用动词不定式的复合结构，即for sb. to do sth.。不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间构成动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。基础练习单句语法填空_ (discuss) the healthy lifestyle, well hold a meeting.In order _ (finish) the plan

50、 ahead of time, we must work harder.The teacher opened the door _ the students to come in.We worked hard _ (admit) into a key university.【跟踪演练】.单词拼写1We should make the most of communication _ (设施) to improve peoples life.2The government should make efforts to protect _ (个人的) privacy (隐私)3If Tom want

51、s to be wellrounded, he must give up the stubborn _ (性格)4Students should learn to be _ (负责任的) in junior high school.5We must save _ (资源) to keep the ecological balance.6His learning _ (风格) makes a difference to other students.7The teacher asks us to prepare reference _ (材料) ahead of time.8I like the

52、 character on the _ (海报) very much.9He is reponsible for the whole _ (车间)10You should stick to effective learning methods to achieve your _ (目的，目标)11The _ (技艺) system in the factory needs to be improved.12Holding a _ (积极的) attitude can win the opportunity.单句语法填空1Every student should have a positive

53、attitude _ study.2We ought to treat every individual _ (equal)3He is _ (confidence) of his potential of learning language.4Now that we have _ (advance) facilities, we must succeed.5We are looking forward to _ (improve) our study conditions.6Work hard, and you will acquire the opportunity _ (enter) a

54、 university.7On hearing the _ (amaze) news that he reached the goal, he burst out crying with excitement.8_ (balance) nutrition can strengthen our thinking.9_ (responsible) is one of the excellent characters that one must own.10In order to improve oral English, Peter sticks to _ (practice) with fore

55、ign teachers every day.11He gave me a _ (detail) description about the challenge that the company faced.12The patient served as a timely _ (remind) of how important keeping a balanced diet can be.完成句子1我迫不及待地想进入大学，过独立的生活。_ enter a university to live an independent life.2对我们来说，勇敢地接受挑战是很重要的。_ the chall

56、enge bravely.3在这部小说里有一个值得我们学习的角色。_ a character worth learning in this novel.4为了赢得平等的权利，他向委员会提出抗议。_ the equal rights, he protested to the committee.5我盼望着在曾经失败的地方站起来。Im looking forward to standing up _.6我发现在经济上保持独立是困难的。_ be financially independent.7学习弹钢琴在初期对她来说是一件有挑战的事情。_ is a challenging thing for he

57、r in the beginning.Unit 1Back to school基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1challenge2.positive3.effort4.confidence5.equal6.attitude7.balance8.proposal9.aim10.fortunately阅读词汇1潜力；可能性潜在的，可能的2.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员3.机会，时机4.获得，得到5.进步，进展；前进，行进发展，进步6.资源；资料；谋略7.设施，设备；场所8.态度，看法9.目标；进球得分10.改进，改善拓展词汇1propose2.ai

58、mlessaimlessly3.technicaltechnically4.profession5.post6.contribute7.fortunatefortune高频短语1lie in2.make a difference3.most the most of4.take advantage of5.last but not least6.cant wait to do.7.remind sb. of sth.8.使用；利用9.充分利用；妥善处理10在方面相等典型句式1it is important2.To achieve this3.find achieving goals diffic

59、ult4.a Chinese senior high school student5.so much that核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1forto causepotentiallypotential problemsPotentially2toseniorsis senior tosenioris my senior byam senior toam junior to3challengestoto playchallengingchallenged me to complete4aboutpositivelyaboutmore positiveare all positive t

60、hat5be madeinwithoutsparing no effortmade efforts/made an effort6inadvancedofto advance her careeradvance against7inrunningwithoutenjoy equal rights with menhave no equal8ofindependenceondependentgained its independence9onbe focusedonoutout of focus10onatbasedis basedhave a broad base of support11wi

61、thto promoteataimingtook aim at/aimed at第二版块|重点短语1totobyonrise to the challenge2adifferencetoItbetweenmake a great difference3theofofmake the most ofmake use of4ofoveranat an advantagetake advantage of5ofainfromresulted in6stucktostick to a dietstick to our wordgot stuck in the traffic第三版块|典型句式1chal

62、lengingfeelingstolen2wherewherewhereverwherever3sothatsothatso4Although/ThoughAlthough/Thoughthough/asalthough5To discussto finishforto be admitted跟踪演练强化提升区.1facilities2.individual3.character4.responsible5resources6.style7.material8.poster9.workshop10aim11.technique12.positive.1to/towards2.equally3.confident4.advanced5improving6.to enter7.amazing8.Balanced9Responsibility10.practicing11.detailed12.reminder.1I cant wait to2.Its important for us to accept3There is4.To win5.where I failed6.I found it hard to7Learning to play the piano