2022版高考英语 Unit 4 Making the news 单元达标检测(含解析)新人教版必修5.docx
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1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the most influential print journalists in history.John Peter ZengerThis man published The New York Weekly Journal in the 1700s. He wrote honestly about the British government, and in
2、 1734 he was arrested(逮捕). He was found not guilty, since what he wrote was based on the truth. His case helped influence the American Revolution.Benjamin FranklinWe know that Benjamin Franklin had a lot of interests. But many people dont realize that the inventor and Founding Father was also a jour
3、nalist. His The Pennsylvania Gazette began in 1729, and Franklin used it to help get his ideas out and influence the public leading up to the American Revolution.William Randolph HearstHearst was well known as one of the biggest publishers and journalists of his time. He started with The San Francis
4、co Examiner, and went from there. Hearst was one of the starters of “yellow journalism”, which started a new field of journalism that used eye-catching headlines to draw the attention of readers.Helen ThomasThis woman was the first lady of print journalism. Helen Thomas has been a White House report
5、er since 1961. She was known for her bold(大胆的)questions, and for her ability to get to the heart of the matter. Thomas gained new influence and fame when George W. Bush was President for her sharp questions and comments.1.Why was John Peter Zenger not guilty?A.He didnt lie at all.B.The police got th
6、e wrong guy.C.He took part in the American Revolution.D.His achievements were greater than his fault.2.Which role of Franklin may surprise you most?A.A father.B.A leader.C.An inventor.D.A journalist.3.Whats the biggest feature of “yellow journalism”?A.It was created by Hearst.B.Its newspapers were i
7、n yellow.C.It used little tricks to attract readers.D.It came from The San Francisco Examiner.BId been asked to go to an editors office with the old program “We have a story we think youd be perfect for.” Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that
8、, I couldnt help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked
9、back to my desk in the newsroom a distance of maybe 100 yardsI quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, and.I actually could n
10、ot remember the last time Id seen him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they were still in my life because we followed one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw man
11、y of them, even decades for a few.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that meant, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a pa
12、th that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.4.Seeing the topic, the author.A.showed an interest in itB.felt surprised and skepticalC.knew the editor was jokingD.thought it was perfect for him5.What did the author realize when walking back to the newsroom?A.He had lost some best fr
13、iends.B.He wasnt popular with others.C.He had close friends in his life.D.He hadnt made any true friends.6.How did the author maintain his friendship?A.By letter.B.By the Internet.C.By phoning each other.D.By having get-togethers with his friends regularly.7.What do we know from the last paragraph?A
14、.The author was a good writer.B.The author liked making new friends.C.Others had more friends than the author.D.The author would attach importance to friendship.CThe traditional news media in America has been having a rough time in the last few years. According to a recent survey, more Americans hav
15、e a negative (43%) than a positive (33%) view of the news media, and are finding it harder to be well informed because it is getting harder to determine which news is accurate.The problem is preference. While ideally the media should be objective and hold power to account, in reality we know that mo
16、st news outlets belong to a certain party and have their own agenda to advance. Whether state-owned or run by some shady tax-avoiding billionaires, getting “the masses” to view the world from a certain perspective has always been the priceless power to wield.So why is trust in the media so low? Well
17、, according to the same survey, 8 out of 10 Americans believe that the news media is critical to their democracy. The gap between these noble expectations of the honest, objective media and the performance that they actually deliver is large. Times when the mask slips and examples of media manipulat
18、ion(操纵)are exposed are hugely damaging to trust, and people naturally turn to social media for others, even easier-to-manipulate sources. Thus we are in the current state in which we find ourselves confused and mistrustful.People have been posting examples of how the media can use different techniqu
19、es of deception, to trick you into seeing exactly what they wanted you to see. As you will discover, the perspective is really everything! It will go to show that a healthy dose of skepticism goes a long way, and getting your news from a wide range of different sources is your best bet for a more ro
20、unded view of the world we live in. Social media is good in that respect, but bad in terms of regulation, trolling people and shouting horrible things at each other. The good old traditional news media is really needed as a forum for reasonable debates and expert opinions, but they have got to stop
21、with the manipulation already!8.What does Para. 2 want to convey?A.People have prejudice against the media.B.The media can take control of the party.C.The media has acted as a tool to mask the truth.D.The media has the priceless power.9.Whats the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.10.Whats the best ti
22、tle for the passage?A.Wheres trust in the mediaB.Why peoples trust in the media fallsC.How people treat trust in the mediaD.Whats trust in the media第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a new blogger, or one who has been blogging for a while, you are probably
23、 wondering how to make the best of your blog. 11By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting. Here are several ways to do this.The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently. 12This makes a huge effect on your blog. Continue p
24、osting as possible as you can, and this will keep attracting your readers to your blog.13Having your look is a huge plus in the blog marketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML, and adjust the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this will truly make a difference to
25、your blog. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your blog. Doing so will make it look even more professional.Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with authority blogs that are in your same market. 14The authority sit
26、es are listed high in Googles search results. However, just a few links are hardly ever enough to get your blog known. Your will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time. 15In the world of blogs, most blog owners are thankful for all links, and are willing to re
27、turn the favor.A.Make your blog different.B.The more the better in this case.C.In fact, the key to this is to blog effectively.D.Meanwhile, be on guard against harmful links.E.Post in your blog regularly for the best results.F.Another important thing is to make your blog look nicer.G.This is another
28、 great way to get the word out about your blog.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(股票)Exchange.Though it was
29、a proud16,the job was simply too physically17I must stand in a crowd every day, which often18me in a mindset(心态)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to19when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway20dozens of steep steps to get below21. This left m
30、e only one22the bus.One night, after the23for my job, I was aching with self-pity24it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more25without an umbrella, thinking Id never26it in this city and telling myself, “This city is just too hard.” and “Maybe it is just not possible for a
31、 guy like me.”And then, I27the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand28hand as they were skating what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the29as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became30for waiting in the rain because I would have missed
32、 this beauty31if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although32, was an important moment on my journey to discovering the33of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset,34for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that35my daily actions,
33、 I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.16.A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment17.A.tiringB.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing18.A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left19.A.go upB.get aroundC.set offD.show up20.A.requestsB.acquiresC.requiresD.surrounds21.A.groundB.streetC.townD.city22.A
34、.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice23.A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence24.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after25.A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset26.A.getB.makeC.putD.watch27.A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized28.A.onB.byC.toD.in29.A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud30.A.surprisedB.gratefulC.consciousD.excited3
35、1.A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly32.A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different33.A.humorB.honestyC.powerD.principle34.A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even35.A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulf
36、ill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left his hometown in Siberia 36(he) and moved to Guangzhou, Chinas southern economic powerhouse.He37(build) a Russian-language news website about China in recent years, founded a consulting company and set up38online store on the
37、e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a 39(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells onlinesuch as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phraseshave become popular with foreigners 40live in China.“My childhood dream41(be) to be a diplomat(外交家). Now my website and
38、Taobao store42(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges,” he said. “China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can43(easy) build a business here,” he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. “China has more uni
39、corn (独角兽) companies 44many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also come to China45(realize) their dreams.”36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共
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