《发布》贵州省2022届高三上学期8月联考试题 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、高三英语考试考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Who is Mart

2、in?A. The mans best friend. B. The womans colleague. C. The womans best friend.2. Whats the mans attitude to the womans request?A. Opposed. B. Approving. C. Uncertain.3. What kind of room does the man want to book?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for four.4. Where does the conversation

3、probably take place?A. At a cinema. B. At a bank. C. At a library.5. What will the man do during the break?A. Go to Greece. B. Apply for a job. C. Cancel his passport.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman go yesterday?A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the sports center.7. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He watched a match on TV.B. He watched a match on the spot.C. He played football and basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel now?A. Embarrassed.

5、B. Confused. C. Pleased.9. What present would Annie like according to the woman?A. Chocolate. B. A book. C. A hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.11. Why is the man moving to Italy?A. To work. B. To

6、learn Italian. C. To look after his son12. What does Mary decide to do this year?A. Travel around Venice.B. Go to Italy to visit her cousins.C. Stay in Paris to continue her study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What brand of shoes does the woman want at first?A. ANTA. B. PEAK. C. LI-NING.14. Why does the woma

7、n need running shoes?A. To exercise at the club. B. To climb the mountain. C. To run around the stadium.15. What size of shoes does the woman wear?A. 36. B. 37. C. 38.16. How much will the woman pay for the shoes?A. ￥200. B. ￥300. C. ￥400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker like when he was a

8、 kid?A. Brave. B. Naughty. C. Shy.18. What colour was the traffic light when the speaker crossed the road that day?A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.19. How did the speakers parents react to his mistake?A. They just ignored him. B. They punished him. C. They blamed and comforted him.20. What did the speak

9、er know after the mistake?A. His parents were very careless.B. His parents were impatient with him.C. His parents words were meaningful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteers NeededHSE is a nonprofit organization set to create a free online English-

10、learning platform and boost confidence for all English learners. We will help you learn and practice productive English skills by connecting you with native English speakers around the globe and strengthening intercultural ties. The following are positions available for now.TutorWorking language: Ch

11、inese and EnglishCommitment: 2 hours/weekTutors primary task is to give students one-on-one classes. Each class is conducted on WeChat and lasts for 30 minutes long. During class, tutors will discuss key topics with the students according to our internal materials. After class, they will send brief

12、feedback to the student.EditorWorking language: Chinese and EnglishCommitment: 2 hours/weekEditors will write, polish, and proofread(校阅)text as requested by our managers in either Chinese or English. Such text usually includes class materials and text contents about to be published on our WeChat Off

13、icial Account.TranslatorWorking language: Chinese and EnglishCommitment: 2 hours/weekTranslators will translate our internal documents. These documents usually include volunteer profiles, interviews with college students, and promotion information. You are free to use translation devices or software

14、 to achieve greater efficiency as long as translated documents are free of significant errors.Administrative AssistantWorking language: EnglishCommitment: 1 hour/dayManage student information by organizing the information and updating processed information in the HSE Volunteers Group Chat.Manage vol

15、unteers information by updating their status(active/inactive) and their respective students.Location: No. 5 Zhujiang W Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, CNLooking forward to your participation!21. Whats the goal of HSE?A. To build a Chinese-learning platform. B. To help English learn

16、ers.C. To make Chinese-learning free. D. To earn money by teaching English.22. Which position will you choose if you only know English?A. Tutor. B. Editor. C. Translator. D. Administrative Assistant.23. Which of the following is a must for the position of the editor?A. Working two days in a week. B.

17、 Being good at publishing books.C. Doing things arranged by managers. D. Doing well in at least three languages.BHunter ran his first 30 kilometres. It was not easy for him, but he made it. Months earlier, he wasnt in any condition to run five miles, let alone 18.6 miles, the distance of a 30 kilome

18、tres.One day, early in the morning, my wife Lisa discovered that our older son, Hunter, had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.We were sick of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 2:00

19、p. m. on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning.Driven to break our sons life style, we tried several different approaches, like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day, but we couldnt find anything that worked consistently. He always seemed

20、to go back to the game, especially when we were not there to monitor him.Its not that Im against video games; I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise. In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games, I came up with an idea: Game time in ou

21、r house would have to be earned, just like money. Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. We put no limit on the number of miles Hunter could run in a day, so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run. The first couple of days didnt go very wel

22、l. Hunter got sick of the idea and refused to run at all. Eventually, Hunter decided he would give running a shot.It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. Hunter even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one. It was my

23、hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes, not just video games. I never want him to stop challenging himself.24. What do we know about Hunter?A. He was dishonest. B. He was academic.C. He was lazy. D. He was a video game addict.25. Whats the authors attitude towards vide

24、o games?A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Opposed.26. How did Hunter like running in the end?A. It was meaningful. B. It was tiring. C. It was boring. D. It was skillful.27. What is the best title for the text?A. To Run or Not B. An Ambitious RunnerC. From the Screen to Running D. The B

25、enefits of RunningCOne of Eleven Madison Parks most symbolic dishes has been whole roasted duck-its a classic of the restaurant, and one its most long-standing offering. But when the restaurant reopens next month after more than a year, that dish, and many others it has become known for, will no lon

26、ger be available.The three-Michelin-starred New York restaurant will be going completely plant-based when it reopens next month, it announced Monday-becoming one of the most famous restaurants to do so. Im excited to share that Ive made the decision to serve a plant-based menu in which we do not use

27、 any animal products-every dish is made from vegetables, both from the earth and the sea, as well as fruits, fungi, grains, and so much more, chef and owner Daniel Humm wrote in a statement on the restaurants website. The move reflects a growing trend in the food industry, as more and more instituti

28、ons turn to more sustainable ingredients and food practices. Epicurious, a well-known online food publication, announced just last week it would no longer publish new recipes that include beef, saying beef production creates large quantities of greenhouse gas emissions.As more plant-based options ha

29、ve appeared on menus across the country, gone are the days when veganism(素食主义)were fringe diets(边缘饮食). Humm has previously said he believes the future of restaurants is vegan. In an interview with NPRs How I Built This, Humm said the way people ate meat was not sustainable, similar to the reasons Ep

30、icurious gave.And though in his statement, Humm said he recognized the risk of making such a move, and he believed it was worth it. It is time to redefine luxury as an experience that serves a higher purpose and maintains a genuine connection to the community, he wrote on the restaurants website. A

31、restaurant experience is about more than whats on the plate. We are thrilled to share the incredible possibilities of plant-based cuisine while deepening our connection to our homes: both our city and our planet. Eleven Madison Park is scheduled to reopen on June 10 for dining.28. Why wont Epicuriou

32、s publish new recipes including beef?A. Beef production does harm to the climate. B. Beef is no longer popular with most people.C. Beef is no longer the latest trend. D. Beef cant make profits as before.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Most of the customers support Daniel. B. Plant-based re

33、staurants are rare.C. Daniel is an advocate for veganism. D. Fungi are popular with the customers.30. What does Humm think of the future of vegan restaurants?A. Optimistic. B. Challenging. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.31. What is certain about the restaurant after June 10?A. Its customers can eat m

34、uch cheaper roasted ducks.B. Its customers can eat more delicious beef food.C. It will be closed forever.D. There will be no roasted ducks anymore.DAs we all know, Antarctica is surrounded by icebergs and it is the coldest, driest and windiest continent on the earth. However, the finger-shaped piece

35、 of ice that recently broke loose from the western side of the Ronne Ice Shelf-the most extensive ice platforms-is worthy of a mention. Measuring approximately 105 miles long and 15 miles wide, it covers a surface area of 1, 660 square miles and is currently the worlds largest iceberg.The massive pi

36、ece of ice floating in the Weddell Sea was first spotted on May 13, 2021, by Dr. Keith Makinson at the British Antarctic Survey and later confirmed by images taken by the European Space Agencys(ESAs) Sentinel-IA satellite. Since the iceberg is located in Antarcticas quadrant A (A象限)-the Bellingshaus

37、en/Weddell Sea region-and is the 76th one named by the US National Ice Center scientists, it was called A-76.Researchers say that periodic(周期性的)calving of icebergs like A-76 is a part of an ice shelfs normal life span and most likely not related to climate change. They conclude that the massive piec

38、e will drift(漂移)through the South Atlantic for several years before breaking into smaller pieces and melting. Since the iceberg has already replaced the water it will add to the ocean as it melts, it will not contribute to rising sea levels.Though A-76 is undoubtedly larger than the existing record-

39、holder-a 1, 540-square-mile iceberg named A-23A that is still floating in the Weddell Sea, it is not the biggest iceberg in recorded history. That honor goes to B-15, which measured 4, 200 square miles-about the size of the island of Jamaica-when it broke off Antarcticas Ross Ice Shelf in 2000.32. W

40、hat can we know about the Ronne Ice Shelf?A. It is like a finger in shape. B. Its a very extensive ice platform.C. Its the largest iceberg in history. D. Its surface area is over 1, 660 square miles.33. Which of the following can make sure A-76 exists?A. Antarcticas creatures. B. Dr. Keith Makinsons

41、 discovery.C. Pictures from Sentinel-1A satellite. D. The US National Ice Center scientists.34. What does the underlined word calving mean in the third paragraph?A. Breaking. B. Finding. C. Disappearing. D. Forming.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A-76 will become water soon. B. A-76

42、 is smaller than A-23A.C. A-23A can still be seen now. D. B-15 can still be seen now.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the questions commonly asked during a job interview is, What are your goals for the future? Its a good way for employers to determine if your care

43、er goals are a good fit for the company. Plus, it helps hiring managers make sure that you actually have some goals. 36 . You dont need to know exactly where youre planning to be in five years, but you need to be pointed in some direction. 37 . As you know, new hires are expensive to train. So if yo

44、u resign in a hurry, theyll be right back at square one(起点).The most successful candidates are the ones whose aims are in line with those of the organization, even if they dont plan to spend their entire career working for the same employer. 38 . But its important to convey that your career goals ar

45、e consistent with the companys path.The best way to respond to interview questions about your goals for the future is to focus on the position and the company you are interviewing with. 39 . Knowing about the companys culture and business practices will help you emphasize your ability to solve their

46、 problems.Dont discuss your personal goals outside of work, such as having a family or traveling around the world, in response to this question. This information is not relevant and could knock you out of the opportunity for the job. 40 .A. Few employers expect lifetime commitmentB. You should focus

47、 on your strong interest in the position at handC. It will be a red flag if your goals have something to do with the jobD. Employers want to be sure you wont move to another job right awayE. This is why its important to do your research before you arrive for the job interviewF. In other words, your

48、answer reveals whether you have ambition and some type of planG. The employer is interested in what youll look for in your next job but not in private life第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One late summer afternoon, Edward, a t

49、eenager, hung out with his friends. They swam in the 41 after a long day at school. They had water fights, swimming races, and 42 themselves.Just as the 43 went down, when Edward was about to go home, his friend 44 him to go and swim in the deeper end of the pond. Edward knew some 45 facts about it.

50、 It had many different types of algae(藻类)and 46 water currents. Several people had 47 there as some rumors(谣言)said. Edward was wondering what to do next when other friends also dared him to 48 there.Edward was about to say 49 , but his friend said that he would give him something 50 if he did it. Ed

51、ward declined the deal 51 and was ready to, home, but then the rest of his friends were chanting(反复喊), SWIM, SWIM Edward 52 candy, even a tiny one would make him very 53 . Also, he didnt want to be 54 in front of his friends. So he went into the deeper end. But as soon as he did this, he started 55

52、. Edward could swim, but not that well. He yelled, HELP His friends tried to come and 56 him, but they were too far away. Just when Edwards life seemed almost over, a worker cleaning up the pond area came to his 57 . He pulled Edward out of the pond by his shoulder. And he 58 Edward for attempting s

53、uch a stupid dare.Edward said he would never forget the 59 and that he would keep in mind that although swimming is fun, 60 comes first.41. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea42. A. lost B. enjoyed C. helped D. applied43. A. wind B. star C. moon D. sun44. A. opposed B. ordered C. dared D. persuaded45. A

54、. worrying B. exciting C. disappointing D. confusing46. A. fine B. unusual C. small D. unimportant47. A. lived B. traveled C. swam D. died48. A. walk B. swim C. run D. drive49. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry50. A. cheap B. beautiful C. long D. sweet51. A. carefully B. immediately C. easily D. ess

55、entially52. A. loved B. bought C. made D. sold53. A. surprised B. puzzled C. happy D. angry54. A. mouth-watering B. hard-working C. underdog D. scaredy-cat55. A. running B. laughing C. drowning D. crying56. A. excuse B. save C. support D. defeat57. A. rescue B. home C. school D. friend58. A. praised

56、 B. sympathized C. scolded D. forgave59. A. lesson B. word C. knowledge D. information60. A. instruction B. skill C. progress D. safety第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), 61 take cont

57、rol of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for 62 (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it 63 (simple), involves a trigger(诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. A

58、nd then we gradually have the habits.So why cant we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? 64 the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go offline when 65 (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine(学说)

59、 of self-control 66 (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. Need to lose weight? Dont eat junk food. Try to quit 67 (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly le

60、arned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something 68 (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are 69 (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as 70 approach to brea

61、king habits often fails.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,I am extreme sorry that I can

62、t go to Beijing by you next weekend. I want you to know what had happened.Yesterday your friend Li Ming called me, who went to Germany two years before. He told me that he would return next Saturday and ask me to pick him up at the airport. We havent seen each other for two year. I hope you can accept my apology and understand me. It would be better if you allow me show you around a city another day. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenient.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)作为一名高三学生，减轻压力显得特别重要。请你以“How to relieve pressure”为题，给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.产生压力的原因与其影响；2.缓解压力的方法；注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。